• Title/Summary/Keyword: RARE SPECIES

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Studies on Genetic Stability of Micropropagated Plants and, Reintroduction in an Endemic and Endangered Taxon: Syzygium travancoricum Gamble (Myrtacae)

  • Ajith Anand
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2003
  • Tissue culture techniques arguably are an important approach for ex situ conservation of rare and endangered plant species. However, there is utmost importance on maintaining the genetic integrity of the introduced plants especially in tree species. To examine the genetic integrity of the micropropagated plants, we randomly screened few hardened plants of Syzygium travancoricum, a critically endangered tree taxon, using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Twenty-three random. primers were tried and twenty-five polymorphic loci were identified. The dendrogram based on the Unweighted Pair-Group Method Arithmetic Average and Nei's similarity index depicted about 97% homology between the mother plants and micropropagated plants. Further, an attempt was made to reintroduce the micropropagated plants in the wild. Over three hundred small trees could be successfully established.

Vascular Plants in Kyeryongsan National Park (계룡산국립공원의 관속식물상)

  • 김용식;임동옥;전승훈;추갑철;신현탁
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2001
  • 계룡산국립공원의 관속식물상을 조사한결과 111과 346속 509종 69변종 10품종 1교잡종 총 589종으로 밝혀졌다. 대상지역은 식물구계지리학적으로 한반도 온대중부지역에 속하나 굴피나무, 감태나무, 사람주나무, 나도밤나무, 자귀나무, 대팻집나무, 비목나무, 정금나무 등 온대남부계 수종이 많은 서식하는 특징을 보여주었다. 대상지역의 특징적인 식물군락이나 희소적 가치가 있는 식물종은 동학사 주변의 느티나무군락과 삼볼봉 등산로 주변의 구실사리, 바위손군락와 정상부 능선에 서식하고 있는 피나무 등으로 이들에 대해서는 지속적인 관심과 보전이 필요하다. 이번 조사에서 미국자리공, 개망초 등이 등산로 주변으로 다수 출현하고 있으므로 귀화식물종에 대한 모니터링도 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

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Plant Resources of Mt. Gamak

  • Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.248-265
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to investigate the flora and plant resources of Mt. Gamak (537.8 m) from April to October 2007. The collected vascular plants were composed of all 478 taxa including cultivated species, and classified into 410 species, 3 subspecies, 61 varieties, and 4 forms of 284 genera under 94 families. Six taxa of the Korean endemic plants and 4 taxa of the rare and endangered plants were also distributed in this mount. Resource plants were categorized into edible 222, pasturing 208, medicinal 183, stainable 134, ornamental 96, timber 20, fiber 6 and industrial 4 taxa, respectively. Floristic geography of the investigated area was regarded as the boundary between middle parts in floristic pattern of the Korean Peninsula.

Ecological Characteristics and Distribution of Native Phytolacca insularis in Ulleung Island (울릉도의 섬자리공 분포와 자생지의 생태적 특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the native Phytolacca insularis in Ulleung Island for their distribution and ecological characteristics. P. insularis, called as "Sum-Ja-Ri-Gong", is very rare plant which is only restricted in Ulleung Island. It is a plant out of 217 endangered plant species designated by the Korea Forest Service (1996). The native sites were discovered several plants in the small communities at the area from 32m to 116m above the sea level in the seashore of Ulleung Island. The average vegetation height of herb layer in the native sites was 0.77m and average coverage percentage of vegetation layer was 75.56%. Average 11.89 species were emerged on a plot. P. insularis has a tendency to emerged with Galium spurium var. echinospermon and Artemisia lavandulaefolia community.

Micro Structural Changes in Juvenile and Matured Wood of Populus tomentiglandulosa T. Lee

  • Lu, Sun;Ahmed, Sheikh Ali;Chong, Song-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2006
  • Juvenile and matured wood of Populus tomentiglandulosa species of Salicaceae native grown in Korea was observed by FE-SEM and optical microscope. Species is characterized by mostly diffuse-porous, simple perforation plates, polygonal alternate non-vestured intervessel pit, medium length of vessel elements and fibres, non-septate very thin walled libriform fibres and exclusively uniseriate procumbent rays. Axial parenchyma was absent or extremely rare. Vessel and fibre length were longer in both matured and juvenile latewood than those of earlywood. Ray cell lumen diameter, ray length, number and diameter of endwall pit in ray cell, endwall pit, number and diameter of pit in lateral wall of one ray parenchyma cell, vessel ray pit number and diameter vary from juvenile early and latewood to matured wood.

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Primary Sternal Osteomyelitis Caused by Actinomyces israelii

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Jeon, Seok Chol;Jang, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Hyuck;Kim, Young Hak;Chung, Won-Sang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2015
  • Primary sternal osteomyelitis is a rare disease. Common infectious organisms causing primary sternal osteomyelitis include Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Actinomyces species are common saprophytes of the oral cavity, but there have been few reports in the literature of primary sternal osteomyelitis caused by Actinomyces species. We describe a case of primary sternal osteomyelitis caused by Actinomyces israelii without pulmonary involvement.

Current Status of Taeniasis in Thailand

  • Anantaphruti, Malinee Thairungroj
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • Taeniasis is prevalent in all regions of Thailand, except the South. Infections were more frequently found in males than females of any age from 7-83 years. Taenia saginata is the most common species throughout the country. Taenia asiatica was reported only in the province of Kanchanaburi in the Central region. Co-infections, with Taenia solium and T. asiatica or T. solium and T. saginata, were found. Hybridization between T. asiatica and T. saginata is evidence that co-infection is never found between these 2 species. Finding more than 1 worm in a single patient was not entirely rare. Genetic variation was found without correlation to its geographic distribution in T. saginata, whereas no variation was found in T. asiatica.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Luidia (Asteroidea, Paxillosida, Luidiidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, Based on Morphological and Molecular Analysis

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2018
  • The genus Luidia belongs to the family Luidiidae in the order Paxillosida. It is a common littoral taxon, and the depth range of the Korean fauna is generally 0-100 m. However, specimens of Luidia were collected from Jeju Island in Korea at 150-160 m depth and identified as Luidia sagamina sagamina $D{\ddot{o}}derlein$, 1920. This species is determined by morphological characteristics and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence analysis. Luidia sagamina sagamina is a very rare sea star in worldwide and it only collected previously from Sagami Bay, Japan, and is newly reported in Korea. Four species of Luidia, including L. s. sagamina, are recorded in the Korean fauna.

Togoperla thinhi, a new stonefly from central Vietnam (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

  • Cao, Thi Kim Thu;Bae, Yeon-Jae
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • A new and rare perlid stonefly, Togoperla thinhi n. sp., is described from male and female adults and egg specimens from tropical central Vietnam. The male adult of T. thinhi n. sp. can be distinguished from other congeners by the distinct head markings, bilobed processes on the posterior margin of the abdominal tergum V, and S-shaped aedeagus. The female adult has a long and tongue-shaped subgenital plate on the abdominal sternum VIII, which extends to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternum IX. A male key to the Vietnamese species of Togoperla is provided. The finding of this new species provides evidence of an extension of the geographical distribution of Togoperla to tropical mainland Southeast Asia.

A New Record of Palaeoagraecia lutea (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) in Korea

  • Kim, Taewoo;Lee, Kang-Woon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2019
  • The bamboo katydid, Palaeoagraecia lutea (Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908) is newly reported in South Korea. Previously, the species was only known in Japan, but currently its occurrence is confirmed in the far southern locality of Hampyeong, Jeollanam-do province of Korean Peninsula. This katydid was collected using a light trap and sound tracing in the bamboo forest. It is regarded as a rare stenotopic species. The features of male Palaeoagraecia lutea are illustrated and discussed in terms of song characteristics, and a key is provided for the genus Palaeoagraecia. A new synonym is proposed: P. philippina (Karny, 1926)=P. globicerata (Vickery et Kevan, 1999) syn. nov.