• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAM disk

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Discovery of an elliptical jellyfish galaxy with MUSE

  • Sheen, Yun-Kyeong;Smith, Rory;Jaffe, Yara;Kim, Minjin;Duc, Pierre-Alain;Ree, Chang Hee;Nantais, Julie;Candlish, Graeme;Yi, Sukyoung;Demarco, Ricardo;Treister, Ezequiel
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.46.2-46.2
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    • 2017
  • We will present a discovery of an elliptical jellyfish galaxy in Abell 2670 (Sheen et al. 2017, ApJL, 840, L7). Our MUSE IFU spectra revealed a rotating gas disk in the center of the galaxy and long ionised gas tails emanating from the disk. Its one-sided tails and a tadpole-like morphology of star-forming blobs around the galaxy suggested that the galaxy is experiencing strong ram-pressure stripping in the cluster environment. Stellar kinematics with stellar absorption lines in the MUSE spectra demonstrated that the galaxy is an elliptical galaxy without any hint of a stellar disk. Then, the primary question would be the origin of the rich gas component in the elliptical galaxy. A plausible scenario is a wet merger with a gas-rich companion. In order to investigate star formation history of the system (the galaxy and star-forming blobs), we derived star-formation rate and metallicity from the MUSE spectra. Photometric UV-Optica-IR SED fitting was also performed using GALEX, SDSS, 2MASS and WISE data, to estimate dust and gas masses in the system. For a better understanding of star formation history and environmental effect of this galaxy, FIR/sub-mm follow-up observations are proposed.

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The Influence of Extrudate Microstructure of Die Cooling Using $N_2$ gas in Hot Extrusion for Al 6061 Alloy (Al 6061의 열간압출시 질소금형냉각이 압출재의 미세조직에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, D.H.;Yee, S.H.;Ko, D.C.;Kim, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2008
  • It's so difficult to obtain simultaneously both product quality and improvement of the productivity of which products are in hot aluminum extrusion process. But significant improvements in productivity and extrudate quality result from die cooling system using nitrogen gas injection during aluminum hot extrusion. These benefits are due primarily to cooling effect nitrogen gas and removal of excess heat in the extrudate temperature. This investigation is carried out hot extrusion experiment, also compared cooling system with non-cooling system to inspect cooling effects on hot aluminum extrusion. The purpose of this investigation is estimated the grain growth fur the extrudate quality, and the ram speed for the improvement of the productivity.

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Microcomputer-Based Sea Information System (마이크로컴퓨터용 해양정보 시스템)

  • Kim Jong-Seon;Choe Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 1989
  • A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, retrieve and display the data which are referenced to geographic location. With the progress of computer graphics technologies, GIS is now become applicable to microcomputer level. A prototype Sea Information System (SIS) applicable to microcomputer has been developed for serving informations related to naval operations in the special sea areas. This system includes GIS technologies, cartographic data captured through the tablet digitizer. which results immediate displaying on pen plotters. GIS provides users with menu-driven user interface for the retrieval of informations concerning military zones, patrol area of war ship, naval bases, radar sites and its search area, missile stations, and ships' current positions. The system is currently applicable to IBM PC/AT. Minimal hardware configuration consists 640k RAM, hard disk, and pen plotter or dot matrix printer.

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Design of Reed Solomon Encoder/Decoder for Compact Disks (컴팩트 디스크를 위한 Reed Solomon 부호기/복호기 설계)

  • 김창훈;박성모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes design of a (32, 28) Reed Solomon decoder for optical compact disk with double error detecting and correcting capability. A variety of error correction codes(ECCs) have been used in magnetic recordings, and optical recordings. Among the various types of ECCs, Reed Solomon(RS) codes has emerged as one the most important ones. The most complex circuit in the RS decoder is the part for finding the error location numbers by solving error location polynomial, and the circuit has great influence on overall decoder complexity. We use RAM based architecture with Euclid's algorithm, Chien search algorithm and Forney algorithm. We have developed VHDL model and peformed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS CAD tool. The total umber of gate is about 11,000 gates.

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기록형 DVD 시장 전망

  • Korea Database Promotion Center
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.11 s.114
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2002
  • DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. DVD가 현재 침체기에 있는 PC시장을 활성화시킬 수 있는 구세주로 등극할 것으로 예상되면서다. 최근 시장조사기관 IDC와 일본 파이오니어의 공동 보고서에 의하면 DVD와 관련된 홈 시어터, DVD 레코딩, 비디오 편집 분야가 PC 시장의 새로운 변수로 작용하고 있다. DVD롬 드라이브를 통한 DVD영화 시청은 물론, 직접 캠코더로 촬영한 동영상을 편집하고 DVD로 굽는 일련의 작업을 PC를 통해 수행하는 소비자들이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다는 얘기다. 이에 따라 관련업계의 움직임이 바빠지고 있다. 특히 DVD 관련 업체들의 DVD 표준 규격 확보를 위한 경쟁은 전쟁을 방불케하고 있다. 현재 마쓰시타, 소니, 도시바, HP, 삼성, LG 등 주요 광 드라이브 업체들이 DVD-R/RW, DVD-RAM, DVD+R/RW 등 각기 다른 차세대 기록형 DVD 규격을 놓고 경쟁하고 있다. 표준 규격을 거머쥐는 쪽이 향후에 전개될 차세대 DVD 시장을 주도할 것으로 예상되기 때문이다. 본 고에서는 현재 제기되고 있는 기록형 DVD 표준화 동향을 중심으로 차세대 DVD시장을 진단해본다.

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A Study on Retrieval of Article and Making Database in Radio Technology with Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터에 의한 방사선기술학 논문의 검색 및 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1997
  • Although many useful arfticles appear in the journals published in Korea, they are not always cited by researchers mainly due to absence of efficient searching system. The author made a program with 4 predefined filtering forms to detect published articles rapidly and accurately. The program was coded using database management system CA-Clipper VER 5.2. I used 486DX-II (8 Mbyte Ram, VGA, 560 Mbyte Hard Disk), desk-jet printer(HP-560k), and MS-DOS VER 5.0. I inputed twenty articles in the journal of Korean Society Radiotechnological Technology. And this program test for retrive article and made database.

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Raidal Tilt Detection using One Beam and Its Compensation in a High Density Optical Disk Drive (단일 빔을 이용한 고밀도 광 디스크 드라이브의 Radial Tilt 검출 및 보상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ma, Byung-In;Choi, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2001
  • 광 디스크의 용량을 증가시기키 위해선, 레이저 다이오드의 단파장화와 렌즈의 개구수 증가가 수년 동안 시도되어왔다. 불행히도 이러한 노력들은 디스크 틸트(tilt)로 인해 야기되는 코마(coma) 수차로 인한 부작용을 유발하였다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 램(random access memory, RAM) 디스크의 경우 몇 가지 검출과 보상 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나, 롬(read only memory, ROM) 디스크의 경우 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책이 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 8분할 광 검출기에 의해 생성되는 차동 위상 검출(differential phase detection, DPD) 신호를 이용한 고밀도 롬 디스크에서 래디얼(radial) 틸트를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 3축 렌즈 구동형 액츄에이터(actuator)를 이용하여 개발한 래디얼 틸트 서보로 검출된 래디얼 틸트를 보상한다. 액츄에이터의 회전이 트래킹(tracking) 서보(servo)에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 끝으로 제안된 방법의 유용성을 고밀도 롬 드라이브에 대한 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Molecular gas properties under ICM pressure: A Case study of NGC4402

  • Hahn, You-Jin;Chung, Ae-Ree
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.41.1-41.1
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    • 2012
  • Interactions between the galactic interstellar medium (ISM) and the intra cluster medium (ICM) are believed to be one of the main processes affecting galaxy evolution in cluster environments. The aim of our research is to study the molecular gas properties of a galaxy under the ICM pressure in the cluster environment. It has been well known that cluster galaxies are deficient in atomic hydrogen gas (HI gas) compared to their field counterparts and now there is much evidence that low density ISM is being removed by ram pressure due to ICM wind. Meanwhile, no significant molecular gas deficiency of the cluster galaxy population has been found yet they show overall lower star formation rate than galaxies in the field, and it is still puzzling how the star formation could decrease without stripping of dense molecular gas. To address this issue, we probe the detailed molecular gas properties of NGC 4402, located near the cluster center, as part of a study of four spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. NGC 4402 is well known undergoing ram pressure stripping with a truncated HI disk($D_{HI}/D_{opt}$ - 0.75 and only 36% of HI gas compare to field galaxies of a similar size) and a disturbed gas morphology. Comparing the high resolution 12CO and 13CO data of NGC 4402 from the Sub Millimeter Array (SMA) with existing other wavelength data, we probe the spatial distribution and a physical condition of molecular gas under strong ICM pressure. We discuss the star formation activity might have been altered and hence how the global color of NGC4402 would change in the future.

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Utilization of Non-Volatile RAM Write Buffer for FTL (FTL(Flash Translation Layer)을 위한 비휘발성 메모리 기반 쓰기 버퍼의 활용)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Jung, Ho-Young;Yoon, Kyeong-Hoon;Cha, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2006
  • 최근 낸드 플래시 메모리는 임베디드 저장 장치로서 많이 사용되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 플래시 메모리의 저장 용량의 대용량화로 하드 디스크를 대체하는 SSD(solid state disk) 같은 제품이 출시되고 있다. 플래시 메모리는 하드디스크에 비하여 저전력, 빠른 접근성, 물리적 안정성 등의 장점이 있지만 읽기와 쓰기의 연산의 불균형적인 비용과 덮어 쓰기가 안 되고 쓰기 전에 해당 블록을 지워야하는 부가적인 작업을 수행해야 한다. 이와 같은 특징은 플래시 메모리의 쓰기 성능을 저하 시키고 기존의 하드디스크를 대체하는 것을 어렵게 만든다. 이와 같은 플래시 메모리의 단점을 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서 비휘발성 메모리와 플래시 메모리를 함께 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 최근 MRAM, FeRAM, PRAM과 같은 차세대 메모리 기술의 발전과 배터리 백업 메모리의 가격 하락으로 인하여 비휘발성 메모리의 상품적 가치가 높아지고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 용량 대비 가격이 비효율적이기 때문에 소용량의 비휘발성 메모리를 활용하여 플래시 메모리의 쓰기 연산에 대한 단점을 보완하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 FTL 에서 비휘발성 메모리를 쓰기 버퍼로 이용한 여러 가지 버퍼 관리 정책을 실험하였고 각 관리 정책에 따른 플래시 메모리의 성능 향상을 측정하였다. 실험을 통하여 최대로 읽기의 횟수는 90% 감소, 쓰기 횟수는 33% 감소, 소거 횟수는 50% 감소 효과를 보였다.

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Energy-Efficient Subpaging for the MRAM-based SSD File System (MRAM 기반 SSD 파일 시스템의 에너지 효율적 서브페이징)

  • Lee, JaeYoul;Han, Jae-Il;Kim, Young-Man
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • The advent of the state-of-the-art technologies such as cloud computing and big data processing stimulates the provision of various new IT services, which implies that more servers are required to support them. However, the need for more servers will lead to more energy consumption and the efficient use of energy in the computing environment will become more important. The next generation nonvolatile RAM has many desirable features such as byte addressability, low access latency, high density and low energy consumption. There are many approaches to adopt them especially in the area of the file system involving storage devices, but their focus lies on the improvement of system performance, not on energy reduction. This paper suggests a novel approach for energy reduction in which the MRAM-based SSD is utilized as a storage device instead of the hard disk and a downsized page is adopted instead of the 4KB page that is the size of a page in the ordinary file system. The simulation results show that energy efficiency of a new approach is very effective in case of accessing the small number of bytes and is improved up to 128 times better than that of NAND Flash memory.