• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAID

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A Study on a Fault-tolerant Remote Memory System (결함내성 원격 메모리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyungsoo;Han, Hyuck;Kim, Shin Gyu;Yeom, Heon Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 대용량 메모리 데이터 처리를 위한 범용 하드웨어 기반의 결함내성 원격 메모리 시스템의 성능을 분석하고자 한다. 대단히 빠른 접근 속도를 보장하는 휘발성 메모리를 이용한 원격 메모리 시스템의 실용적인 활용을 위해서는 결함내성의 성질이 필수적으로 보장되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 RAID 기법과 유사한 방법을 이용하여 결함내성 메모리 시스템을 구현하고, 제안한 새로운 계층의 결함내성 메모리의 성능을 평가하고자 한다. 범용으로 쓰이는 MySQL과 같은 데이터베이스를 이용한 TPC-C 실험 결과로 볼 때 본 연구에서 구현한 결함내성 원격 메모리 시스템은 일반적인 대용량 메모리 데이터 처리 시스템에서 요구하는 필수요건인 결함내성 성질을 성공적으로 만족하고 있는 것으로 생각된다.

Insecticidal Effect of Cockroach Baits and their Persistent Efficacy Against the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica (바퀴 독먹이제의 살충 효과 및 지속성 검증)

  • Moon, KyungHwan;Kim, Namjin;Kim, Young Ho
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2020
  • Cockroaches are a not only nuisance insects but also have medical importance as they mechanically propagate various pathogens. To date, baits have been widely suggested for use in cockroach control. In this study, we investigated the insecticidal effects of three Korean baits-Korea Combat Ultra Slim (K-CUS), Korea Combat Power (K-CP), and Korea Zaps Dual Bait (K-ZDB)-and three US baits-US Combat Source Kill Max (US-CSKM), US Hot Shot MaxAttrax Roach Bait (US-HSM), and US Raid Double Control Small Roach Bait (US-RDC)-on the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). Among the six baits, three (K-CUS, K-CP, and US-CSKM), the main active ingredients of fipronil, showed rapid and strong insecticidal efficacy. In addition, we compared the persistence of the insecticidal effects of K-CUS and K-CP 6 months and 12 months after initial opening. Insecticidal effects of both baits decreased over time, but the mortality rates of cockroaches exposed to 6-month- and 12-month-aged baits were over 90%, suggesting that these baits can maintain their insecticidal effect for at least one year after indoor installation.

Investigation of school building microclimate using advanced energy equipment: Case study

  • Alwetaishi, Mamdooh;Alzaed, Ali;Sonetti, Giulia;Shrahily, Raid;Jalil, Latif
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2018
  • Buildings are responsible of major energy consumption globally. In addition, they are linked to thermal comfort. The need to provide comfort becomes more crucial in schools as they are the place where students learn, and develop their skills. This research aims to investigate the energy responsiveness of new and traditional school building design, where major variation in form, amount of external walls and glazing are different. The research focused on indoor microclimate condition of selected schools in the city of Jeddah where the climate is hot and humid using advanced tools for monitoring. The research uses advanced energy equipment to measure several aspects such as floor temperature, roof temperature, globe temperature and other factors which can lead to predictable thermal comfort of users. The findings suggest that a larger area of glazing shielded from sunlight has a greater influence on both indoor condition and general thermal sensation. The finding also suggests that the glazing ratio is a major contributor on indoor thermal pattern which can result in an increase in temperature profile between from $7-10^{\circ}C$. The findings of this research can assist in the improvement in the design of the prototype school building in hot and humid climate.

Performance Evaluation of Big Stream based High Speed Data Storage (빅 스트림 기반 초고속 데이터 스토리지 성능 평가)

  • Song, Min-Gyu;Kang, Yong-Woo;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2017
  • It is very hard to find the system which processes single 10Gbps stream, and the related application is also rare. But in the field of science such as physics and astronomy, these high speed systems have been widely used and now more upgraded performance is expected. For this reason, high speed network based storage which captures and records 10Gbps level of packets was developed for the support of small astronomical company in KASI. But for the use of the system in research, system performance should be not only evaluated but also optimized. In this paper, we first implement system environment for the performance evaluation and discuss the experiment procedure and solution to acquire numerical results.

Improvement of Motion Accuracy Using Transfer Function in Linear Motion Bearing Guide (전달함수를 이용한 직선베어링 안내면의 운동정밀도 향상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chun-Hong;Lee, Hu-Sang;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2002
  • An analysis method which calculates corrective machining information for improving the motion accuracy of linear motion guide Is proposed in this paper. The method is composed of two algorithms. One is the algorithm fur prediction of the motion errors from rail form error. The other is the algorithm for prediction of rail form error from the motion errors of table. Transfer function is utilized in each algorithm, which represents the ratio of bearing reaction force variation to unit magnitude of spatial frequencies of raid from error. As the corrective machining information is acquired from the measured motion errors of table, the method has a merit not to measure rail form error directly. Validity of the method is verified both theoretically and experimentally. By applying the method, linear motion error of test equipment is reduced from 5.97$\mu$m to 0.58$\mu$m, and reduced from 32.78arcsec to 6.21 arcsec in case of angular motion error. From the results, it is confirmed that the method is very effective to improve the motion accuracy of linear motion guide.

포렌식 관점에서 차세대 파일시스템 연구 동향

  • Hwang, Hyunuk;Oh, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyong;Kim, Kibom;Sohn, Kiwook
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2019
  • 기존의 NTFS, HFS+, Ext4와 같은 전통적인 파일시스템들은 디스크 사용, 공간 관리, 데이터 암호화 등 여러 측면에서 한계점을 가지고 있었다. 특히 디스크 사용 측면에서 기본적으로 단일 디스크 안에서 동작하도록 설계되었기 때문에 여러 개의 디스크에서 동작하도록 하려면 RAID와 같은 별도의 구성이 필요했다. 이에 따라 주요 운영체제들은 위와 같은 기존 파일시스템들의 한계점들을 극복하도록 설계된 Pooled Storage 파일시스템들을 공개하였다. Pooled Storage 파일시스템에 관한 연구는 2017년 여름 미국 오스틴에서 열린 DFRWS 학회에서 독일의 Jan-Niclas Hilgert에 의해 발표된 이후 디지털 포렌식 학계 및 산업계에서 집중적인 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 2017년 Hilgert는 ZFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 공개소프트웨어인 SleuthKit에 추가한 기술을 발표하였고, 2018년 DFRWS에서는 BtrFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 공개하였다. BlackBag Technologies의 Joe Syle은 APFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 SleuthKit에 추가한 결과를 DFRWS 2018에서 발표하였다. 노르웨이의 Rune Nordvik은 2019년 DFRWS에서 REFS를 역공학을 통하여 분석한 결과를 공개하였다. 국내에서는 고려대학교를 중심으로 ReFS에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 주요 운영체제들이 공개한 Pooled Storage 파일시스템 형태의 차세대 파일시스템인 ReFS, APFS, BtrFS를 소개하고 각 파일시스템의 특징과 주요 기능들을 설명한다.

Design And Performance Evaluation of Fault-Tolerant Continuous Media Storage System Based on $PRR_gp$ ($PRR_gp$ 기반 결함허용 연속 매체 저장시스템의 설계와 성능평가)

  • O, Yu-Yeong;Kim, Seong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1290-1298
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    • 2000
  • Multimedia Systems such as VOD(Video On Demand) and MOD (Multimedia On Demand) need to support continuous media operations which are randomly called by concurrent users and require that stored media be accessed in real-tim. To satisfy such a requirements, disk arrays consisting of multiple disks are generally used as storage systems. Under the real-time environments to provide users with accessing continuous media in the parallel and concurrent manner, storage systems should be able to deal with user requests independently. In this paper, we present a new fault-tolerant continuous media storage system called PADA(PRR\ulcorner bAsed Disk Array), which is based on a PRR\ulcorner (Prime Round Robin with Grouped Parties) disk placement scheme with enhanced reliability nd load-balancing. We have compared and evaluated the storage space overhead for fault-tolerance, the reliability of diks array systems, the degree of disk load0-balancing, the demanded buffer space, the maximum number of users being capable of supporting and the fault recovery overhead for PADA, RAID 5 and Declustered storage systems. According to the results, PADA is the best among them in that PADA satisfies load-balancing more effectively and servces more user in case of arbitrary-rate retrievals.

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A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 2 - Focused on Planning and Design of Defense Shelter the U.S. - (민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 2 - 미국의 대피시설 계획 및 설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Namkwun;Kwon, Taeil;Kim, Twehwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.442-451
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    • 2014
  • Over 20,000 defense shelters are currently designated and operated in Korea. However, only few sheltershave the capacity to defend against CBR attack or terror from North Korea. Furthermore, as public defense shelters are only equipped with air-raid shelters, it is urgent to establish standard for CBR attack.This study focuses on shelter-in-place(SIP), a kind of CBR shelter in the U.S., and aims to draw up construction plan and planning of Korean defenses helter.

High-Performance VOD server based on storage access scheduling and double buffer (스토리지 접근 스케쥴링과 더블 버퍼구조 기반 VOD 서버의 고성능화)

  • Kim, Cheon-Seog;Ji, Mi-Kyong;Yoon, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2009
  • 통방융합 환경에서 Killer 서비스로 각광을 받고 있는 VOD(Video On Demand)서비스에서 I/O 병목현상은 VOD 서버의 오 동작 및 성능 저하의 주요 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 I/O 병목 현상을 개선하여 입출력 효율이 좋은 고성능 VOD 솔루션을 제안한다. 제안된 솔루션은 대용량 더블 버퍼를 구성하여 하나의 버퍼로 클라이언트에 데이터를 전송하고 있는 사이에, 나머지 다른 버퍼에서 스토리지에서 전송되는 데이터를 버퍼에 저장 하여, 디스크 접근 시 한번에 보다 많은 데이터를 읽음으로써 연속적인 정보를 가져올때 빈번하게 하드디스크의 접근을 줄임으로서 끊김없는 전송을 가능하게 한다. 또한 다수의 사용자가 동시 접근 시 데이터 충돌을 방지하고, 스토리지에 순차적으로 연속 접근하도록 접근 발생 시간에 따라 우선 순위 인덱스를 할당하고 회수하도록 스토리지 접근 스케쥴러를 고안 하였다. 제안된 솔루션의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 SD급 콘텐츠에 대해 솔루션의 Throughoutput 처리량을 벤치마킹 테스트로 검증을 하였다. 테스트 결과 MPEG-2 SD급 영상에대해 Raid 5에서 최대 1000 스트리밍을 전송 할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of a Rectifying Circuit for Wireless Power Transmission using a Passive RAID System (수동형 RFID 시스템을 이용한 무선 전력 전송을 위한 정류회로 특성 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Young;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design rectifing circuits at 910MHz, which is used for passive RFID system, for wireless power transmission system by using two types of schottkey diodes HSMS_2822 and HSMS 2852, and the RF-DC conversion efficiencies for the curcuits are compared and analyzed in terms of input power and load resistance. When the input power is -20 to 17dBm, the conversion efficiency for HSMS_2852 is larger than in case of HSMS_2822. The output voltage and current at the load of the fabricated rectifying circuit are measured through a dipole antenna when input power is transmitted by a RFID reader and the diatance varies. The measured ouput volatge and current for the distance of 50cm are 2.5V and 5.75mA.