• Title/Summary/Keyword: RA scheme

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Design of single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper 설계)

  • Park, Chun-Kwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2006
  • This paper has addressed the scheme to design single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper (srRAS) proposed in RFC2963. srRAS is the shaper used in conjugation with downstream single rate Three Color Marker (srTCM) described in RFC269. it is tail-drop First Input First Out (FIFO) queue that is drained at a variable rate. srTCM meters IP packet streams from srRAS and marks its packets to be either green, yellow, or red. This shaper has been proposed to use at the ingress of differentiated services networks providing AF PHB. And then srRAS can reduce the burstiness of the upstream traffic of srTCM. This paper addresses algorithm, architecture of srRAS, and the scheme to implement srRAS using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) and the related technology.

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Object Oriented Real Time Distributed Programming and Time-triggered Message-triggered Object(TMO) Scheme

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun;Ra, Sang-Dong;Bae, Chul-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.990-999
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    • 2002
  • The object-oriented(OO) distributed real-time(RT) programming movement started in 1990's and is growing rapidly at this turn of the century. Distributed real-time simulation is a field in its infancy but it is bounded to receive steadily growing recognition for its importance and wide applicability. The scheme is called the distributed time-triggered simulation scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. A new generation object oriented(OO) RT programming scheme is called the time-triggered message triggered object(TMO) programming scheme and it is used to make specific illustrations of the issues. The TMO structuring scheme is a general-style components structuring scheme and supports design of all types of component including hard real time objects and non real time objects within one general structure.

Random Assignment-Transmitter-Based Protocol for Centralized Stread-Spectrum Packet Radio Networks (중앙집중 대역확산 패킷라디오 네트워크를 위한 임의할당-송신기 프로토콜)

  • 노준철;김동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 1994
  • In a centralized spread-spectrum packet radio network, a random assignment -transmitter-based spreading code protocol(RA-T) is proposed which permits the contention mode only in the trasmission of a preamble while avoiding collision during the data packet transmission by assigning near-orthogonal spreading codes to each user. Compared to the conventional transmitter-based code scheme, this scheme allows reduction in receiver complexity when only a small number of distinct spreading codes are employed for the preamble transmission. Throughout theoretical and simulation results, it is shown that the use of the RA-T scheme with just two or three distinct codes for the preamble packet achieves most of the performance gain.

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Time Service Guranteeing in Real-Time Distributed Simulation Object Oriented Programming

  • Kim, Hee-Chul;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Ra, Sang-Dong;Bae, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1843-1846
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    • 2002
  • The object-oriented(OO) distributed real- time(RT) programming movement started in 1990’s and is growing rapidly at this turn of the century Distributed real-time simulation is a field in its infancy but it is bounded to receive steadily growing recognition for its importance and wide applicability. The scheme is called the distributed time-triggered simulation scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. A new generation object oriented(00) RT programming scheme is called the time-triggered message triggered object(TMO) programming scheme and it is used to make specific illustrations of the issues. The TMO structuring scheme is a general-style components structuring scheme and supports design of all types of component including hard real time 1 objects and non real time objects within one general structure.

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Performance Enhancement of Handover in mSCTP using Pre-acquisition RA in WLAN (WLAN에서 RA 선수신을 이용한 mSCTP 핸드오버 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Soon-Won;Kim, Kwang-Ryoul;Min, Sung-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2006
  • The SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) implementation with the DAR (Dynamic Address Reconfiguration) extension is called the mSCTP (Mobile SCTP) that is proposed recently for mobility support in transport layer. The mSCTP does not satisfy short handover latency for real-time applications and it has no specific handover decision mechanisms. In this paper, we propose fast handover schemes for mobile nodes that are moving into different subnet using pre-acquisition RA (Router Advertisement) and L3 trigger for improving handover performance. Furthermore, we introduce three specific methods which are RA cache, FMIPv6 (Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6) and dual interface and how proposed scheme can be interoperated with handover process respectively. Finally, we show two experimental results which are the mSCTP and the mSCTP using FMIPv6 on Linux platforms. Experimental results show that handover performance is improved with reducing the time of receiving RA which takes most of total handover latency.

Network function virtualization (NFV) resource allocation (RA) scheme and research trend (네트워크기능 가상화 (NFV) 자원할당 (RA) 방식과 연구동향)

  • Kim, Hyuncheol;Yoon, Seunghyun;Jeon, Hongseok;Lee, Wonhyuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2016
  • Through the NFV (Network Function Virtualization), companies such as network service providers and carriers have sought to dramatically reduce CAPEX / OPEX by improving the speed of new service provisioning and flexibility of network construction through the S/W-based devices provided by NFV. One of the most important considerations for establishing an NFV network to provide dynamic services is to determine how to dynamically allocate resources (VNFs), the basic building blocks of network services, in the right place. In this paper, we analyzed the latest research trends on VNF node, link allocation, and scheduling in nodes that are required to provide arbitrary NS in NFV framework. In this paper, we also propose VNF scheduling problems that should be studied further in RA (Resource Allocation).

LDPC Coding for image data and FPGA Implementation of LDPC Decoder (영상 정보의 LDPC 부호화 및 복호기의 FPGA구현)

  • Jang, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2017
  • In order to transmit information in a channel environment in which noise exists, a coding technique of information is required. One of the coding techniques used for error detection and correction close to the Shannon limit is Low Density Parity Code(LDPC). LDPC and decoding characteristic features by Sum-product algorithm are matched for the performance to Turbo Code, RA(Repeat Accumulate) code, in case of very long code length of LDPC surpass their performance. This paper explains LDPC coding scheme of image data and decoding scheme, implements LDPC decoder in FPGA.

Mobility Control in the Next Generation Multimedia Wireless Communication Network (차세대 멀티미디어 이동통신 망에서의 이동성 제어 방법)

  • Shin Hyun-Cheul;Jang Hee-Seon
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2002
  • We propose Dynamic Circle Location Register (DCLR) scheme where each visiting location register (VLR) has a given fixed circle registration area around itself and has IDs of other VLRs in this circle area. Whenever a terminal moves to another registration area (RA), system computes whether the terminal is located in the current DCLR area and sends the recent location information of terminal to the old or new DCLR according to computing results. Also, according to change DCLR circle dynamically, we can track terminal location by querying DCLR of the current terminal when a call originates. The our scheme solves the HLR bottleneck due to the terminals frequent RA crossings and distributes the registration traffic to each of the local signaling transfer point (LSTP) area in wireless communications (WC)

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LDPC Coding for image data and FPGA Implementation of LDPC Decoder (영상 정보의 LDPC 부호화 및 복호기의 FPGA구현)

  • Kim, Jin Su;Jaegal, Dong;Byon, Kun Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2009
  • To transmit information over a channel in the presence of noise, there needs some technique to code the information. One of the coding techniques used for error detection and correction close to the Shannon limit is Low Density Parity Code. LDPC and decoding characteristic features by sum-product algorithm are matched for the performance to Turbo Code, RA(Repeat Accumulate) code, in case of very long code length of LDPC surpass their performance. This paper explains LDPC coding scheme of image data and decoding scheme, implements LDPC decoder in FPGA.

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