• 제목/요약/키워드: R-141b

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.033초

한국 밭토양에 분포한 Bradyrhizobium japonicum 의 숙주친화성과 혈청형 (Host Affinities and Serological Distribution of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Indigenous to Korean Upland Soils)

  • 강위금;박향미;정연태;박경배;하호성
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • 우리나라 밭토양에서 콩의 공중질소 이용량을 증대시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 얻고자 수원, 익산, 밀양, 고성, 남제주 지역 토착 B. japonicum의 콩 친화성과 혈청형을 조사하였다. 단원콩 등 8품종의 콩에서 B. japonicum의 공생적 친화성은 균주의 분포지역별로 큰 차이를 보였다. 지역별 B. Japonicum의 숙주 친화성은 고성 > 밀양 > 수원토양의 균주순으로 우수한 편이었다. 익산과 남제주토양 균주들츤 대체로 불량하였는데 특히, 단원콩과 장경콩, 은하콩 등에서 심한 경향이었다. 그러나, 근류무게와 콩 건물생산량 사이의 회귀식에서 본 결정계수값($R^2$)은 고성토양(0.51)에서 가장 높았고, 다음으로는 밀양토양(0.45), 익산토양(0.38), 남제주토양(0.28), 수원토양(0.24) 순이었다. B. japonicum의 혈청형은 YCK 117형(34.1%), YCK 141형 (6.5%), YCK 321형 (6.5%), YCK 445형 (4.7%), YCK 338형 (2.9%), YCK 150형 (1.2%). YCK 258형(0.6%) 등 7종 이상이었다. 그리고, YCK 117혈청형은 남제주토양에서 51.9%, 고성토양에서 45.8%, 익산토양에서 41.7%, 수원토양에서 34.2%, 밀양토양에서는 11.1%의 비율로 분포하였다.

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$[Ph_3P(OH)]^+[ $N_3$^-$의 분리 및 구조 (Isolation and Structure of $[Ph_3P(OH)]^+[ $N_3$]^-$)

  • Beom Jun Lee;Won Seok Han;Soon Won Lee
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2001
  • Na[Ga(N₃)₄]와 PPh₃의 반응으로부터 이온성 화합물 [Ph₃P(OH)]/sup +/[N₃]/sup -/ (1)이 분리되었다. 화합물1의 구조가 분광학적 방법(¹H-NMR, /sup 13/C{¹H-NMR, IR) 및 X-ray 회절법으로 규명되었다. 화합물1의 결정학 자료 : 사방정계 공간군 P2₁2₁2₁, a = 10.491(4)Å, b=11.603(5)Å, c=13.149(5)Å, Z=4, R(wR₂)=0.0547(0.0978).

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핵비등 촉진 전열면 증발부를 이용한 고성능 Bubble Jet Loop Heat Pipe 개발 (Development of a High Performance Bubble Jet Loop Heat Pipe Using the Enhanced Nucleate Boiling Surface in Evaporating Section)

  • 김종수;신종석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는, 증발부에 핵비등 전열 촉진면을 사용하여 수평상태에서도 작동 가능한 고성능 버블젯 루프 히트파이프(BJLHP)의 개발에 관한 것이다. 비등 촉진 전열면은 소결관과 GEWA-T 전열관을 사용하였으며, 평활관을 사용한 BJLHP와 유효열전도도를 사용하여 열성능을 비교, 검토하였다. 작동유체로는 R-141b를 사용하였으며, 충전량은 BJLHP 내부 체적의 50%, 입열량은 75W와 100W로 하였다. 그 결과 소결관을 사용한 BJLHP의 열성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 소결관을 사용한 BJLHP의 유효열전도도가 평활관 BJLHP보다 300% 이상 향상되었다.

차세대 LED 조명의 국내외 표준화 동향 (Trend of the National and International Standards for LED Lightings)

  • 조미령;전상규;양승용
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2009
  • LED Lightings market remains highly fragmented, encompassing many niche applications. Architectural lighting is the largest and many applications are for colored (R, G, B) light. Hundreds of companies worldwide are participating at the luminaire or fixture level. Standard setting is on a fast track. The larger LED lightings market scale, the more important standardization of performance evaluation techniques to clearly prescribe the product specification.

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Hsa_circ_0129047 sponges miR-665 to attenuate lung adenocarcinoma progression by upregulating protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type B

  • Xiaofan Xia;Jinxiu Fan;Zhongjie Fan
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2023
  • Compelling evidence has demonstrated the critical role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) during lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression. Herein, we explored a novel circRNA, circ_0129047, and detailed its mechanism of action. The expression of circ 0129047, microRNA-665 (miR-665), and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type B (PTPRB) in LUAD tissues and cells was determined using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Cell Counting Kit8 and colony formation assays were conducted to detect LUAD cell proliferation, and western blotting was performed to quantify apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl2 and Bax). Luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays were used to validate the predicted interaction between miR-665 and circ_0129047 or PTPRB. A xenograft assay was used for the in vivo experiments. Circ_0129047 and PTPRB were downregulated in LUAD tissues and cells, whereas miR-665 expression was upregulated. Overexpression of circ_0129047 suppresses LUAD growth in vivo and in vitro. Circ_0129047 is the target of miR-665, and the miR-665 mimic ablated the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic phenotypes of LUAD cells by circ_0129047 augmentation. MiR-665 targets the 3'UTR of PTPRB and downregulates PTPRB expression. PTPRB overexpression offsets the pro-proliferative potential of miR-665 in LUAD cells. Circ_0129047 sequestered miR-665 and upregulated PTPRB expression, thereby reducing LUAD progression, suggesting a promising approach for preventing LUAD.

Profiling of Salivary Exosomal Micro RNAs in Burning Mouth Syndrome Patients

  • Kim, Kyun-Yo;Byun, Jin-Seok;Jung, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Jae-Kap
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The exact causes of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is unclear so far. There are many studies to elucidate the relation between oral disease and genetic predisposition. In this study, we first tried to investigate salivary exosomal genetic components that could play an important role for diagnosing and elucidating the progression of BMS. Methods: We compared salivary exosomal micro RNAs (miRNAs) of BMS Patients to those of control using next generation sequencing (NGS). Unstimulated whole saliva from 15 patients with BMS and 10 control subjects were divided into two sets. Isolated exosomes and their total RNAs were subject to NGS for the screening of miRNAs. Results: There were up-regulated 10 exosomal miRNAs (hsa-miR-1273h-5p, hsa-miR-1273a, hsa-miR-1304-3p, hsa-miR-4449, hsa-miR-1285-3p, hsa-miR-6802-5p, hsa-miR-1268a, hsa-miR-1273d, hsa-miR-1273f, and hsa-miR-423-5p) and down-regulated 18 exosomal miRNAs (hsa-miR-27b-3p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-186-5p, hsa-miR-142-3p, hsa-miR-141-3p, hsa-miR-150-5p, hsa-miR-374a-5p, hsa-miR-93-5p, hsa-miR-29c-3p, hsa-miR-29a-3p, hsa-miR-148a-3p, hsa-miR-22-3p, hsa-miR-27a-3p, hsa-miR-424-5p, hsa-miR-19b-3p, hsa-miR-99a-5p, hsa-miR-548d-3p, and hsa-miR-19a-3p) in BMS patients comparing with those of control subjects. Conclusions: We show that there are 28 differential expression of miRNAs between the patients with BMS and those of control subjects. The specific function of indicated miRNAs should be further elucidated.

Integration Process and Reliability for $SrBi_2$ $Ta_2O_9$-based Ferroelectric Memories

  • Yang, B.;Lee, S.S.;Kang, Y.M.;Noh, K.H.;Hong, S.K.;Oh, S.H.;Kang, E.Y.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, J.G.;Shu, C.W.;Seong, J.W.;Lee, C.G.;Kang, N.S.;Park, Y.J.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2001
  • Highly reliable packaged 64kbit ferroelectric memories with $0.8{\;}\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS ensuring ten-year retention and imprint at 125^{\circ}C$ have been successfully developed. These superior reliabilities have resulted from steady integration schemes free from the degradation, due to layer stress and attacks of process impurities. The resent results of research and development for ferroelectric memories at Hynix Semiconductor Inc. are summarized in this invited paper.

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Fabrication of PZT Tubular Structures by a Template-wetting Process

  • Shaislamov, U.A.;Hong, S.K.;Yang, B.
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2007
  • Nanotubes and microtubes of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) were synthesized by means of a simple and convenient process called a template-wetting process. Nanoporous alumina and macroporous Si were used as template materials to fabricate the corresponding tubes. For the improvement of the wetting properties of the wetting solution, the PZT solution was mixed with a polymer. The polymer was removed completely during annealing. The grain growth processes of the PZT nanotubes during baking and furnace annealing were examined by means of field emission electron microscope (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD).

UBV I CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE OPEN CLUSTERS NGC 4609 AND HOGG 15

  • Kook, Seung-Hwa;Sung, Hwan-Kyung;Bessell, M.S.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2010
  • UBV I CCD photometry is obtained for the open clusters NGC 4609 and Hogg 15 in Crux. For NGC 4609, CCD data are presented for the first time. From new photometry we derive the reddening, distance modulus and age of each cluster - NGC 4609 : E(B-V ) = $0.37{\pm}0.03$, $V_0-M_V=10.60{\pm}0.08$, log $\tau$= 7.7 $\pm$ 0.1; Hogg 15 : E(B - V ) = 1.13 $\pm$ 0.11, $V_0-M_V$ = 12.50 $\pm$ 0.15, log $\tau$ $\lesssim$ 6.6. The young age of Hogg 15 strongly implies that WR 47 is a member of the cluster. We also determine the mass function of these clusters and obtain a slope $\Gamma$ = -1.2 ($\pm$0.3) for NGC 4609 which is normal and a somewhat shallow slope (${\Gamma}=-0.95{\pm}0.5$) for Hogg 15.

THE CLASS OF WEAK w-PROJECTIVE MODULES IS A PRECOVER

  • Kim, Hwankoo;Qiao, Lei;Wang, Fanggui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2022
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Denote by w𝒫w the class of weak w-projective R-modules and by w𝒫w the right orthogonal complement of w𝒫w. It is shown that (w𝒫w, w𝒫w) is a hereditary and complete cotorsion theory, and so every R-module has a special weak w-projective precover. We also give some necessary and sufficient conditions for weak w-projective modules to be w-projective. Finally it is shown that when we discuss the existence of a weak w-projective cover of a module, it is enough to consider the w-envelope of the module.