• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D researcher

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A Design and Implementation of National R&D Reference Information Ontology Based on URI Server (URI 서버에 기반한 국가 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Koo, Hee-Kwan;Lee, Seung-Woo;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.109-136
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    • 2006
  • The development of Semantic Web basically requires knowledge which is induced by the formalization and semantization of information, and thus ontology should be introduced as a knowledgization tool. URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) is an indispensible scheme to uniquely indicate individuals on ontology. However, it is difficult to find the use cases of identifiers or URIs in real data sets including science & technology publications. This paper describes the method to construct, manage, and serve reference information based on URI which is a crucial component on establishing national R&D reference information ontology. We expect the reference information which was acquired from about 7,000 proceeding papers would be adopted to Semantic Web applications such as researcher network analysis and outcome statistics.

Status of Government Funded Projects for "Laboratory Safety" ('연구실 안전' 관련 정부연구개발사업 동향 분석)

  • Suh, Jiyoung;Kim, Hyemin;Bae, Sunyoung;Park, Jeongim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.396-416
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the trends of government R&D (R&D) projects related to laboratory safety over the past 20 years. Methods: We collected publications from various databases(DBs) with words such as laboratory(ies), lab(s), researcher(s), laboratory worker(s), safety, environment, hazard(s), risk(s), and so on. Selected publications were analyzed by the research funds and the number of projects according to the investment subject and research characteristics. Results: About 93% of the total R&D budget went to government policy projects, not scientific research. Second, from the perspective of 'safety management activities', most of the research is related to management and inspection at the organizational level. Issues that need to be discussed at the national level like policy governance are not included. Third, focusing on the 'safety management cycle', there were few studies related to 'prediction' or 'post-response'. Fourth, when an analysis framework combining the perspectives of 'safety management activities' and 'safety management cycle' is applied, most of the budget is spent on infrastructure such as digital management systems, whereas basic knowledge for prevention and production of evidence was very few. Conclusions: In order to prevent policy planning without policy evaluation, implementation without strategy, and evaluation without evidence, it is necessary to expand investment in empirical research on risks, research on the effectiveness of current application methods, and research on theory development. The government budget for laboratory safety-related projects should be managed separately from the R&D budget for scientific research. Although less than 5% of the budget allocated to scientific research is the total budget, an optical illusion occurs because both the project budget and the scientific research budget are counted as R&D budgets.

Analysis on the Factors Influencing Government's R&D Investment Outcome in the IT Industry (IT 산업에 대한 정부R&D투자의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Quan, Ri-Shu
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of government's R&D investment outcome on the IT industry. The analysis of R&D investment outcome developed emphasizing qualitative outcome more than quantitative outcome. However, it is still leaning on technological outcome-centered methods, having relatively little interest in inputs that actually determine the outcome. Thus, this study intends to focus on the qualitative attributes of input resources. The results of the empirical analysis can be summarized as follows. In raising technological outcome and commercialization outcome of R&D investment, more funds per researcher and numbers of researchers and a longer development period had positive effects. However, a higher ratio of doctors had positive effects only on technological outcome (papers and patents), It is believed that leading to commercialization outcome needed a long period, but the period of task development was only an average of two years. On the contrary, collaboration had negative effects on technological process, which indicates that collaboration between two organizations having conflicting interests would lead to negative effects on the outcome. The results show that the qualitative attributes of input resources have significant effects on R&D investment outcome, and imply that it is necessary to emphasize the qualitative attributes from the input stage to promote government's R&D investment outcome in the future.

A Study on the Effect of Institutionalization of the Security Education : Survey of National R&D Projects (국가연구개발사업 보안교육 실태조사를 통한 교육제도화에 관한 연구 -정부출연연구기관을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Moo-Kwoan;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Hwang, Jeong-Mi;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2014
  • In spite of the R&D level of Korea, the efforts to protect the R&D results from outflowing has not been raised up. We investigated the current status of security education and the level of researcher's awareness for research security in the government-financed institutes. Also, we attempted to find out the needs for institutionalization of the security education. We conducted a survey and in-depth interviews of all the security officers in the thirty-seven government-financed institutes. The results show that the awareness level of the researchers for R&D security is below adequate level, and that security education is necessary in order to increase the security awareness. Also, it is necessary to institutionalize the security education.

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How is the Social Problem-Solving R&D Done? (사회문제 해결형 연구개발은 어떻게 수행되는가?)

  • Song, Wichin;Seong, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.255-289
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    • 2018
  • The social problem-solving R&D is different from the goal and process in comparison with research aimed at scientific excellence and industrial innovation. It pursues social values and active participation of the end-user civil society. In this study, we try to derive its characteristics by analyzing the cases that are evaluated as successful social problem solving R&D project. In order to analyse the social problem-solving R & D case, these four variables are selected; 1) social and technological planning for problem solving 2) participatory technological development 3) law, system and delivery system development for innovation deployment 4) scale-up of new R&D process. Those are important issues identified through case studies: 1) the tools and support services needed to carry out social and technical planning effectively, 2) the role of the Living Lab to coordinate opinions with experts and users, 3) the legislative and institutional improvement activities as important as technological development, 4) researcher's change through interaction with end user.

Drivers for Technology Transfer of Government-funded Research Institute: Focusing on Food Research and Development Projects (정부출연연구기관 식품연구개발사업의 기술이전 성과동인 분석)

  • Mirim Jeong;Seungwoon Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2023
  • In this study, project information of government-funded research institute in the food field was collected and analyzed to systematically identify the factors affecting the process of transferring technological achievements of public research institute to the private sector. This study hypothesized that human resources, financial resources, and technological characteristics as input factors of R&D projects affect output factors, such as research papers or patents produced by R&D projects. Moreover, these outputs would serve as drivers of the technology transfer as one of the R&D outcomes. Linear Regression Analysis and Poisson Regression Analysis were conducted to empirically and sequentially investigate the relationship between input factors and output and outcome of R&D projects and the results are as follows: First, the principle investigator's career and participating researcher's size as human resource factors have an influence on both the number of SCI (science citation index) papers and patent registration. Second, the research duration and research expenses for the current year have an influence on the number of SCI papers and patent registrations, which are the main outputs of R&D projects. Third, the technology life cycle affects the number of SCI papers and patent registrations. Lastly, the higher the number of SCI papers and patent registrations, the more it affected the number of technology transfers and the amount of technology transfer contract.

Implementation of the Monitoring Program for the Analysis of Electric Consumption Characteristics in Home Appliances (가정용 전력소비형태 분석을 위한 모니터링 프로그램 구현)

  • Yoo, W.H.;Kwon, H.D.;Choi, J.H.;Ko, S.H.;Jeon, C.H.;Lee, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a implementation of the monitoring program for the analysis of electric consumption characteristics in home appliances, which uses a Labview program from National Instruments Corporation. It is can provide to be easy for small-scale researcher, development groups or individual researcher to analyze electric power consumption characteristics. Also, this paper apply to actual private home and then, analyze result of monitoring and a database result of power quality etc, like the power consumption form, power factor and harmonic which follow season, and time zone. For this measured the apartment where the family which is four lives in the object.

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Study on Improving the R&D Information Acquisition Process - Unified Information Collection Process using NTIS (조사·분석정보와 국가R&D표준정보 수집체계 일원화에 따른 국가R&D정보 수집 체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Lee-nam;Kim, Tae-hyun;Kim, Yun-jeong;Choi, Hee-seok;Kim, Jae-soo;Kim, Young-kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2009
  • The national R&D information from the previous year is collected annually for the evaluation and analysis process and is used for policy making and other related purpose. A total of 83 types of information, including the researcher information and the outcome information, was collected through the evaluation and analysis system. The demand for a real-time interaction of the national R&D information has increased with the use of NTIS as well as the need for increase in the number of information collected. The need to centralize the input system has also risen with the use of the system that utilizes the collected information in various other ways than just the information evaluation and analysis. There is an overall need to make the collection process of the national R&D information more effective. In this study, the method for collecting the evaluation and analysis information online is compared with the real-time collection method of the national R&D information before explaining the considerations that need to be made to effectively link the legacy systems owned by the project management institutes with NTIS.

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Design and Implementation of Topology Map and Contour Map for Project Map Analysis System (프로젝트 맵 분석 시스템을 위한 위상 맵과 등고선 맵의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yea, Sang-Jun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2010
  • When researchers plan R&D projects, they usually use patent map or paper map for the objective decision-making, but in traditional korean medicine field, domestic patents and papers have been mainly proposed as results of many R&D projects, while most of patent or paper map tools support international patents and SCI papers, respectively. Therefore, as an alternative one KIOM constructed the project map which can provide the technology landscape for R&D project information in traditional korean medicine field. But the functions of the system is limited to the search and analysis with chart. So sophisticated analysis results are hard to get from the existing system. This research's goal is to upgrade the web based project map analysis system to provide researcher rich functionality and advanced analysis tools.

A Study on the Establishment and Operation of the Electronic Research note system in a closed network (폐쇄망에서의 전자연구노트 시스템 구축 및 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2022
  • It is an important role of a researcher to preserve the research process and results as a record in the overall R&D from the planning stage to completion. This can be used as a basis to support the objectivity of the R&D process and results. This can be used as a basis to support the objectivity of the R&D process and results. The necessity of writing research notes is raised in terms of research ethics, records management, intellectual property rights protection, and research results protection according to 「National Research And Development Innovation Act」. Therefore, in this paper, the results of the systematic and practical management method of research notebooks operated by government-funded institutions are described.