• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D project selection

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A Study for Project Selection of e-Science Application Research (e-Science Project Selection에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-jin;Byeon, Ok-hwan;Jang, Heing-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2007
  • We should select suitable application research project to carry out e-Science research in successfuly and make the reseach implement plan such as developing component technology and preparing infrastructure. On this study, the e-Science projects pool will be composed from technology forecasting and national R&D projects and evaluated the project by making evaluation models.

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On the Design of R&D Proposal Screening System (연구제안서 스크리닝 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최창우;김선우;김혜리;박용태
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2003
  • As the size and scope of R&D investment explodes, the strategic and managerial importance of R&D proposal screening becomes highlighted. This point is particularly true for a large-scale research center that deals with multi-product and multi-technology R&D projects. Despite the importance, however, previous research has focused on project evaluation and selection stage. In this research, we propose a R&D proposal screening system. The main objective of the system is to filter R&D proposals that are identified to be duplications of past or existing projects. To this end, the algorithm of the system employs text mining, multivariate statistical method, and case-based reasoning.

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An Analysis and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Decision Making During the Review of Scientifically Constructed Project Proposals

  • Abdykerova, G.Zh;Bukayeva, A.D.
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2008
  • A selection technique for innovative projects on the beginning stage has been presented in this article. It can be applied in projects assessment in HEI, enterprises, development institutes, etc. It is rather difficult to assess the project quality on the beginning stage of R&D due to the uncertainty in the technical and economic indices but the new development analysis on this stage is of a great interest. By innovative project quality as a management object we will mean those characteristics relating to the results capacity of the projects and its realization process to satisfy the requirements to the innovative products competitiveness and their innovative attractiveness for investors. The most important question in the innovative projects management is the determination of its quality level under modern conditions. The aim of the research is to analyze and evaluate the decision making during the project management process. The objectives and hypotheses are assessment of an innovative project with the application of McKinsey's model is better to realizes by 3 stages: a) selection of optimal criteria; b) determination of weighing coefficients; c) projects positioning in a matrix.

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A Case Study on Qualitative Efficiency of National R&D Projects on Technical Performances : Focused on Livestock Quarantine (국가 R&D 기술적 성과의 질적 효율성 분석에 관한 사례 연구 : 가축방역 분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • Korea's R&D investment has significantly increased in recent years and the quantitative outputs such as number of papers and patents have also increased with the investment. However, the quality of R&D outputs has not been fully addressed. In particular, quality of technical performance, such as the quality of patents, has attracted little attention. In this paper, a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to construct models for efficiency analysis of R&D investment, focused on quality of technical performance. Indices were proposed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of R&D investment. In order to effectively analyze R&D efficiencies, the measurement units of the input and output variables were standardized. Based on cases of livestock quarantine R&D projects of Korea, the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of national R&D projects were analyzed and factors that would influence R&D efficiencies were identified. This paper suggests that both quantitative and qualitative efficiencies should be considered when measuring R&D efficiency. Also, it is recommended to carefully consider the characteristics of R&D projects during project selection stage.

Multiobjective R&D Investment Planning under Uncertainty (불확실한 상황하에서의 다복적 R & D 투자계획수립에 관한 연구-최적화 기법과 계층화 분석과정의 통합접 접근방안을 중심으로-)

  • 이영찬;민재형
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an integration of stochastic dynamic programming (SDP), integer goal programming (IGP) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed to handle multiobjective-multicriteria sequential decision making problems under uncertainty inherent in R & D investment planning. SDP has its capability to handle problems which are sequential and stochastic. In the SDP model, the probabilities of the funding levels in any time period are generated using a subjective model which employs functional relationships among interrelated parameters, scenarios of future budget availability and subjective inputs elicited from a group of decision makers. The SDP model primarily yields an optimal investment planning policy considering the possibility that actual funding received may be less than anticipated one and thus the projects being selected under the anticipated budget would be interrupted. IGP is used to handle the multiobjective issues such as tradoff between economic benefit and technology accumulation level. Other managerial concerns related to the determination of the optimal project portifolio within each stage of the SDP model. including project selection, project scheduling and annual budget allocation are also determined by the IGP. AHP is proposed for generating scenario-based transformation probabilities under budgetary uncertainty and for quantifying the environmental risk to be considered.

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Efficiency Analysis for R&D Management according to Operation Type of Funding Agencies (연구관리전문기관의 사업형태에 따른 국가R&D 사업관리 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-hyuk;Kim, Yun Bae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1345-1365
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    • 2018
  • Following principal-agent relationship between government and funding agency effects on efficiency and management of project, this paper suppose that project management cost rate variable on outsourcing and administration of institution, applies multiple regression analysis and logit analysis by using factors that procurement status of institutional operating expenses and each subordinates scale (Budget, subject number) and method (Top-down/Bottom-up), not a total amount, for examining factors following project efficiency analysis and way of commission. The major variables which effect on efficiency of institution are management cost scale (0.36), institutional operating expenses ratio (-0.47), way of outsourcing, the factors that affect way of outsourcing are portion of project management cost (-38.5) and institutional operating expenses rate (-11.7). This means both legal and financial stability are necessary and it is avoidable moral hazard and adverse selection on principal-agent problem.

A Study on the Establishment of Concept and Selection criteria of Intelligent Security Technology Test-bed based on Spatial Information (공간정보 기반 지능형 방범 실증지구 개념 정립 및 선정기준에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, JuHo;Han, SunHee;Lee, JaeYong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2014
  • Establishment of safety net for the socially disadvantaged attracts large attention because of the recent crime increasing against vulnerable groups. For the successful establishment of social safety net, the test-bed for evaluation and realization of crime-related research results is required. However, previous R&D test-bed projects such as The Korean Land Specialization Program or U-Eco City project remains only to the stage of verification. Therefore, there are limitedness for realization of result technologies or sustainable operation & management of test-bed after projects finished. So, sustainable operation & management system and guideline of test-bed are necessary. Therefore, this study reviews the strengths and weaknesses of existing test-bed cases and intelligent security researches. After reviewing, the concept of a Intelligent Security Test-bed is established and appropriate test-bed selection criteria is also suggested. Based on objective criteria, selected test-bed can achieve sustainable management even after finishing the project and contribute the construction of standard model for citizen's safety.

A Fuzzy QFD Approach to the Determination of Importance Weights of Nuclear Quality Assurance Requirements (퍼지 QFD를 이용한 원자력 품질보증 요건의 중요도 결정)

  • Park, Chan-Gook;Choi, Gi-Ryun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.128-148
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    • 2007
  • Quality assurance (QA) for nuclear R&D project is very concerned about the poor economy due to the improper selection of QA requirements. This paper proposes a new methodology for determining the relative importance weights of QA requirements considering the attributes of nuclear R&D project. QFD (Quality Function Deployment) is used as a conceptual framework and fuzzy number is introduced to capture the vagueness uncertainty existing in human judgement. Also we use a confidence attitude of decision-maker in order to improve the reliability of extracted attribute level of R&D project. Case study on a nuclear R&D project and scenario analysis are carried out to verify the usefulness and effectiveness of proposed methodology.

National R&D planning for information and telecommunication technologies (정보통신분야 국책연구개발과제 도출체계)

  • 이병남;이성덕;이효은;이용복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to publish IITA's R&D planning and selection procedures for review by outside panels and by industry. The paper illustrates the detailed procedure and criteria used at each phase of evaluation process to the results of National Survey for Information and Telecommunication Technology Needs. Total 293 project ideas come from industry, government-supported research institutes, and universities. Candidate projects are not evaluated on the basis of what technology is proposed, but on how sound the proposed idea is within that technology and on the potential economic impact. In addition, an industrial assessment of the project ideas was performed as part of an evaluation process. At a final stage, 90 projects are selected.

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Promoting Uncertain Exploration : A Case Study (불확실한 탐험을 촉진하는 방법 : 사례연구)

  • Ha, Seongwook
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2009
  • This study empirically explored what promotes exploration, through a case analysis of a Korean SME (small and medium sized enterprise), based on the research framework which focuses on the identification and the selection of exploratory NPD (new product development) alternatives, and the accumulation of novel capabilities in new technology domains. The learning process of the exploratory NPD project described is as follows. The identification barrier of exploratory NPD project is relatively low. Constructive crisis is germane to selecting exploratory NPD alternatives and to enduring the long payback period. New separated R&D unit is likely to implement the exploratory NPD project. The length of the gestation period of the exploratory NPD project is related with the level of the conflict between old members and new members. This study identified several antecedents of the exploratory NPD project. Prior success promotes the identification process of the exploratory NPD projects. Constructive crisis is related with CEO's personal characteristics such as future oriented and proactive personality. The proactive involvement and persuasion of CEO are germane to reducing the conflict between old and new members and to the success of the exploratory NPD project. Based on the results, this study discusses several implications and future research directions.

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