• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Trends

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Emerging Digital Technology as a Window of Opportunity and Technological Leapfrogging: Catch-up in Digital TV by the Korean Firms

  • Lee, Geun;Lim, Chai-Sung;Song, Wi-Chin
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.288-315
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    • 2004
  • This paper has examined the leapfrogging thesis with the case of catch-up in digital TV by the Korean firms. Despite the disadvantages implied by the technological regime of digital TV and the risks facing early entrants in trajectory choice and initial market formation, the Korean firms had achieved a 'path-creating catch-up' in the sense they chose a different path from the Japanese forerunning firms. As they have been closely watching the technological trends and the standard setting process, there was less risk of choosing the right or wrong technological trajectory. Also, despite the lack of sufficient capability and core knowledge base, the Korean firms had some complementary asset, such as the experience of producing analogue TV, and were able to develop the prototype digital TV and the ASIC chips, given the accesses to the foreign knowledge via overseas R&D posts and acquisition of a foreign company. To secure the initial market size, the Korean targeted the US market from the beginning, and their sources for competitive advantages were the speedy setting up the production system for mass production of products at the initial stage. The initial failure of the Japanese firms and the success of the Korean firms do suggest that the period of paradigm shift, like this toward digital technology, can serve as a window of opportunity for late-comers while penalizing the forerunner.

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Status of Application and Analysis of Results of New Health Technology Assessment - Strategies for Development of New Health Technology in Korean Medicine (신의료기술 신청 현황과 평가 결과 분석을 통한 한의 신의료기술 개발 방안)

  • Choi, Young-eun;Kim, Dongsu;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The new health technology assessment (nHTA) involves evaluating the safety and efficacy of the new health technology under the Medical Services Act by the New Health Technology Assessment Project Division from 2007. The purpose of this study is to understand the status of applications and recent trends of the results, and suggest strategies for the development of new health technologies in Korean Medicine. Methods : We investigated and analyzed the results of evaluation of new health technology of whole conventional medical and the list of new health technologies in Korean Medicine provided by the New Health Technology Assessment Project Division from 2007 to 2016. Results : The number of applications for new health technology of Korean medicine was low as 41 items in the whole number of 2,013 items. The evaluation method of new health technologies in both, the whole medical and Korean medicine fields was the same, but the tendency in results was very different. Most of the new health technology items in Korean medicine were classified as existing technology (20 items), early stage technology (7 items), and Only 2 items were evaluated as research stage technology. Conclusions : In order to develop new health technology in the Korean medical field, we have made suggestions about the health technology assessment systems, R&D infrastructures, and corporation with conventional medicines.

A Study on Braking Characteristics Control of Carbon Ceramic Composite for Brake Reliability Improvement of Luxury Car and Future Technology Evolution Trend Prediction (고급차의 제동 신뢰성 향상을 위한 카본 세라믹 복합재의 제동 특성 제어 및 향후 기술 진화 트랜드 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jaehun;Jeon, Gabbae;Lee, Jounghee;Park, ByeongJoon;Im, Dongwon;Hyun, Eunjae;Jung, Kwangki;Kim, Kijeong;Kim, Hongki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.684-693
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    • 2016
  • The luxury car industry has grown 10.5 % every year from 2010 to 2014. For this reason, it is very important for automotive companies to improve profitability and brand value. High-performance brake systems have become an absolute necessity because of the increase in engine power and customer preference among other factors. Also, competing automotive companies actively reinforce domestic production in order to maintain quality and infrastructure for luxury cars. In this regard, we demonstrated new carbon ceramic brakes to improve brake reliability for luxury cars and to improve the competitiveness of automotive companies. Finally, we propose the next-generation braking technology by predicting technological evolution trends.

Recent Trends of Friction Stir Welding of Titanium (타이타늄 소재 마찰교반용접 기술 동향)

  • Chun, Chang-Keun;Kim, Sung-Wook;Kim, Heung-Joo;Chang, Woong-Seong;Noh, Joong-Suk
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2013
  • Titanium and its alloys have been widely using in the various field of industry application due to high corrosion resistant properties and mechanical properties. Titanium is highly reactive in the high temperature state and the formation of titanium oxide and porosities in the nuggets of fusion welding will results in the degradation of the mechanical properties. For this reason the studies of friction stir welding for titanium have been investigated recently. The FSW zones of titanium were classified by the weld nugget (WN), the linear transition boundary (TB) and the heat affected zone (HAZ). The WN along with titanium parent was characterized by the presence of twins and dislocations. The average grain size and hardness of WN has been changed according to heat input. The grain refinement resulted from the FSW increased the hardness in the stir zone. Sound dissimilar joints between SUS 304 and CP-Ti were achieved using an advancing speed of 50 mm/min and rotation speeds in the range of 700-1100 rpm. Aluminum 1060 and titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V plates were lap joined by friction stir welding, hence the ultimate tensile shear strength of joint reached 100% of Al 1060. Mg alloy and Ti were successfully butt joined by inserting a probe into the Mg alloy plate with slightly offsetting. But Ti-Al intermetallic compound layers formed at the interface of these joints.

Improvement of Project Competency for Small IT Companies through SWOT-AHP Analysis (SWOT-AHP 분석을 통한 소규모 IT업체의 프로젝트 수행 역량 개선)

  • Lee, Min-Kyung;Kang, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2018
  • In the SW industry, the diversification of global markets and technology trends are changing due to the emergence of new services, and IT companies are in need of strategic change different from the previous one. In this study, SWOT analysis was performed by extracting the internal environmental factors and external environmental factors through the previous studies to improve the project performance competence of small IT companies, and the SWOT Matrix was reconstructed through the pairwise comparison. Based on this, the purpose of this research was to propose the project performance competency improvement plans for small IT companies based on importance and priority, and the following four strategies were derived from the result of SWOT-AHP analysis. SO strategy was drawn in direction to invest R & D in new SW industry to enhance technology competitiveness of SMEs in order to develop SMEs, and in order to secure competitiveness of SW industry, WO strategy is drawn the cultivation of professional technical manpower through SW policy. ST Strategy presented technical management through SW system improvement policy to improve SW environment, and WT Strategy presented awareness training on the construction and necessity of project management system construction. Using the strategies presented in this study, it is expected that the managers of small IT firms will be presented as references to measure the performance competence factors of current organizations and company organizations.

A Study on Transmitting GIS-based Traffic Information using DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) (DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 환경에서 GIS 기반의 교통정보 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Song, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting) technologies of transmitting GIS-based traffic information for developing DMB systems compared with FM DARC(FM data radio channel). R&D and standardizations for transmitting GIS-based traffic information have been rapidly changed, as radical developments in ITS(intelligent transportation systems), telemaics, and communication methods such as ubiquitous and convergences of broadcasting and communications. Each communication method employs different GIS format, protocol, and standardizations, i.e., GML(geography markup language) and TPEG(transport protocol experts group). This paper presents technical methods and trends of transmitting traffic information using broadcasting along with FM DARC, in general, and DMB, in particular.

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A Study on Establishing of the Future Development Strategy for National Cyber Terror Response (국가 사이버테러대응 미래 발전전략 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, MinSu;Yang, Jeongmo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2020
  • Cyber terror and cyberwarfare are no longer virtual, but real, and as an actual security situation, it is necessary to have new understanding through expanding the concept of war to neutralize not only the other country's military command system, but also the country's main functions such as telecommunications, energy, finance, and transport systems, and it also needs to establish the future development strategy of cyber terror response at the national level. Through analysis of cyberwarfare trends in each country and current status of cyberwarfare in Korea, it will systematically explore the demand of new policy based on laws and systems, including the strategies of cyber security technology development, industry promotion, and manpower training and existing information protection policies. through this, it effectively manages a sustainable national crisis, and it suggests to establish a future strategy for the medium and long term cyber security that can effectively and actively respond to cyberwarfare.

Advanced Synthetic Technology for High Performance Energy Tire Tread Rubber (고성능 에너지 절약형 타이어 트레드 고무의 합성 제조 기술)

  • Lee, Bum-Jae;Lim, Ki-Won;Ji, Sang-Chul;Jung, Kwon-Young;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2009
  • The specialized and diversified synthetic and compounding technologies are used to meet the requirements for the advanced high performance tire tread materials with better balance of fuel economy(rolling resistance), safety(wet traction) and wear resistance. These techniques involve the methodology for the improvement of chemical and physical interaction between filler and the rubber matrix using coupling agents as well as a variety of chemically-modified solution SBRs. The research trends about the high performance functional SBRs and coupling agents which can interact with the surface of fillers and their working mechanism were investigated in the conventional carbon black-filled rubber and silica-filled SBR systems developed recently as "green tire".

The history and current state of Korean Aircraft Industry (한국 항공기산업의 발전 과정과 현황)

  • Choi, Woo-Young
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, I summarized the history and current state of korean aircraft industry. The Korean aircraft industry, beginning from maintenance business after Korean War, has been industrialized from 1976. From that time, aircraft industry in Korea has been steadily developed through big scale national projects usually military related. The current relationship of aircraft industry, government projects, policies in Korea is also summarized in this paper. By the big scale military projects, like KTX, KFP, KHA, etc., Korean aircraft industry has accumulated and developed essential technologies of the aircraft industry, and recently tries to develop even more by participating in the world civil aircraft market, which asks Korea of the harmonious effort of government, industry, and R&D sector. Considering that aircraft industry is not the optional but the essential for the national development in 21st century, the more harmonious and intensive effort of Korean aircraft industry will be absolutely needed.

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The Status of Research of Quantum dot Using 4P Analysis -Focusing on the application and convergence field of quantum technology (4P 분석을 통한 양자점 기술개발 현황 분석 -양자점 기술의 응용 및 융합 분야를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Na-Young;Ko, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • Quantum dot technology can be complementary application of the bulk material, and that a wide range of applications that can take advantage of the characteristic convergence technology. With the development of quantum dot technology, it is important to analyze Marketability of quantum technology, business opportunity. In this study, patents, papers, market, analysis of the project will be to investigate the quantum information research trends. Research results are expected to be used as a basis for research and development path setting and strategic planning of the quantum dot. In particular, this study found the performance of quantum dot research through patents and papers analyzed. In addition, fast-growing field, the field to lead the commercialization were derived. Compared to the advanced research and national research was to diagnose the domestic research into quantum dots.