• Title/Summary/Keyword: Queues

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The Analysis of an Opportunistic Spectrum Access with a Strict T-preemptive Priority Discipline (엄격한 T-축출 우선순위 대기행렬을 이용한 기회 주파수 접근 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kilhwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2012
  • We propose a new priority discipline called the strict T-preemptive priority discipline, and derive the waiting time distributions of each class in the strict T-preemptive priority M/G/1 queue. Using this queueing analysis, we evaluate the performance of an opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks, where a communication channel is divided into time slots, a licensed primary user is assigned to one channel, and multiple unlicensed secondary users may opportunistically exploit time slots unused by the primary user. We also present a numerical example of the analysis of the opportunistic spectrum access where the arrival rates and service times distributions of each users are identical.

DBSW Algorithm Performance Criteria Using Queueing Theory (큐잉 이론을 이용한 DBSW 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2006
  • WRR scheme was developed for scheduling scheme for guaranteeing bandwidth requirement. In these days, WRR scheme can handle multiple queues straightforwardly by putting a different weight on each queue in order to offer differentiated services such as different bandwidth or delay bound in wireless communication network. Also, WRR algorithm can be implemented efficiently by dynamic binary scheduling wheel(DBSW) architecture. This paper performs the mathematical analysis of the DBSW architecture and compares the results with simulation results. The analysis data and simulation data show that the mathematical analysis developed properly.

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A Simulation of Bridge using the Spanning Tree Protocol (스패닝 트리 프로토콜을 이용한 브릿지 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sook-Young;Lee, Eun-Wha;Lee, Mee-Jeong;Chae, Ki-Joon;Choi, Kil-Young;Kang, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1997
  • MAC (media access control) bridge is used to interconnect separate LANs and to relay frames between the BLANs (bridged LANs). Bridge architecture consists of MAC entity, MAC relay entity and bridge protocol entity protocol entity and performs learning, filtering and forwarding functions using filtering database. In this paper, we simulate these functions of bridge and the STP (spanning tree protocol). The STP derives an active topology from an arbitrarily connected BLAN. Our simulation model assumes a BLAN consisted of three bridge forming a closed loop. In order to remove the loop, each bridge process exchanges configruation BPDU (bridge protocol data unit0 with other bridge processes connected to the bridge itself. To simulate the communication between bridges, we implement the IPC (inter-process communication) server using message queues. Our simulation results show that the assumed BLAN contains no closed loop and then there is no alternative route and no unnecessary traffic.

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Performance Evaluation and Proposal of Cell Scheduling Method of Queue for the ATM Switch (ATM 스위치를 위한 대기행렬의 셀 스케쥴링 방식 제안 및 성능평가)

  • 안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1999
  • A cell scheduling method of Queue for the ATM switch is proposed and simulated. In this paper, we present the cell scheduling method proper to the proposed queue and the improved queue with Queue Sharing(QS) structure for CBR, VBR, ABR traffic. The proposed QS structure minimizes the CLS(Cell Loss Ratio) of ABR traffic and decreases the CLR of bursty VBR traffic. Also we propose a cell scheduling method using VRR(Variable Round Robin) scheme proper to the high-speed(ATM) switch. The VRR scheme provides a fairness in terms of service chance for the queues in the ATM switch as well as QOS of their cell delay characteristic of CBR and VBR traffic, QOS of ABR CLR. The simulation results show the proposed method achieves excellent CLR and average cell delay performance for the various ATM traffic services in the Queue Sharing structure.

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Design of Problem Size-Independent Systolic Array for Polyadic-Nonserial Dynamic Programming (Polyadic nonserial 동적 프로그래밍을 위한 문제크기에 독립적인 시스톨릭 어레이의 설계)

  • 우창호;신동석;정신일;권대형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • In many practical applications of systolic array, it is common that the problem size(n) is larger than the array size(M). In this case, the problem has to be partitioned into block to fit into the array before it is processed. This paper presents a problem partition method for dynamic programming and 2-dimensional systolic array suitable for it. Designed array has two types of array configur-ation for processing the partitioned problem. The queue is designed for storing and recirculating the intermediate results in the correct location and time. The number of processing elements and queues required are M(3M+1)/2, 4M respectively. The total processing time is 2(M+1)+(n+10M+3)(n/M-1)(n/M-1)/6.

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A Fast and Scalable Priority Queue Hardware Architecture for Packet Schedulers (패킷 스케줄러를 위한 빠르고 확장성 있는 우선순위 큐의 하드웨어 구조)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Moon, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a fast and scalable priority queue architecture for use in high-speed networks which supports quality of service (QoS) guarantees. This architecture is cost-effective since a single queue can generate outputs to multiple out-links. Also, compared with the previous multiple systolic array priority queues, the proposed queue provides fast output generation which is important to high-speed packet schedulers, using a special control block. In addition this architecture provides the feature of high scalability.

A Study on the Generation of Simulation Codes for Process Design under CIM Environments (CIM 환경에서 프로세스 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션 코드의 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬권;김기태;장성용;박진우
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 1997
  • This study deals with an autonomous generation of simulation codes for the design of processes of c CIM system based on the concept of model transformation. We assume we have a functional model of an organization which is developed using the well-known IDEF0 methodology. Then, a modeling methodology, called PROWD(PRocess flOW Description), is suggested to develop the flow processes of the organization. To Derive simulation specifications for the transformed PROWD model, we define a module of a "unit system" for each activity of PROWD model. Then specifications for system entities and resources are derived from input/control/mechanism/output and entity flows of PROWD model. Entitiy queues are defined from the sates and events of unit systems. Finally, SIMAN model frame is generated from those specifications through a suggested algorithm. The implementability and validity of the proposed approach is tested by developing a prototype of a computer-assisted design system on the operation processes of FMS installed at SNU-ASRI (Seoul National University-Automation and Systems Research Institute).nstitute).

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Analysis of mean waiting times for a multiclass cyclic production system (다품목 순환 생산시스템에 대한 평균 대기시간의 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Jo;Kim, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 1998
  • We consider a multiclass production system processed by a single machine with cyclic order. Each part belongs to one of several classes and arrives at each queue in a Poisson process. The processing discipline at each queue is either exhaustive or gated. We introduce a new approach to analysis of mean waiting times for each queue. We formulate mean waiting times as cost functions on state of the system. The mean waiting times are obtained by solving a set of O($J^2$) linear equations, where J is the number of queues in the system. We also obtain the mean number of parts of each queue in the system at an arbitrary time. Based on this result, we plot the numerical values of the mean waiting times for several parameter settings.

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Effective Control of Message Queues on Real-Time Operating Systems (실시간 운영체제에서 효율적인 메시지 큐 제어)

  • 류현수;이재규;성영락;이철훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2003
  • 실시간 운영체제는 여러 개의 독립적인 태스크가 동시에 실행될 수 있는 멀티태스킹 환경을 제공한다. 이러한 독립적인 태스크들 사이에 정보를 주고받기 위해서는 태스크들 사이의 통신이 필요하며 이러한 ITC(Inter-Task Communication)를 지원하는 방법에는 Global Variable과 Message 전송 두 가지 방법이 있다. Global Variable 은 Data Corruption 의 위험이 있기 때문에 보통의 실시간 운영체제에서는 Message 전송 방식을 주로 사용하는데 이러한 방식에는 메시지 큐, 메시지 메일박스, 메시지 포트 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 태스크들 간에 또는 태스크와 ISR(Interrupt Service Routine)이 여러 개의 메시지를 서로 전달할 수 있는 메시지 큐에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 또한 태스크 또는 ISR 이 메시지 큐로부터 메시지를 주고받을 때 메모리의 동적 할당을 보다 효과적으로 처리함으로써 효율적인 메시지 큐 제어기법에 대해서 제시하고 있다.

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Approximations to blocking probability in two-stage queueing model (이단계 대기모형에서 손실확률에 대한 근사)

  • 서정강;이계민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2644-2652
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    • 1997
  • We ivestigate a two-stage queueing system which frequently arises in the study of overflow problems. A primary service facility consists of multiple primary queues where blocked calls are overflowed to a secondary queue. By approximating the input to the secondary queue with a two-state Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP), we derive the blocking probability of the secondary queue. For the approximation, we employ the well-known Heffes' method and the SAM procedure.

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