• Title/Summary/Keyword: Query Processing Method

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Client-Side Caching for Nearest Neighbor Queries

  • Park Kwangjin;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • The Voronoi diagram (VD) is the most suitable mechanism to find the nearest neighbor (NN) for mobile clients. In NN query processing, it is important to reduce the query response time, since a late query response may contain out-of-date information. In this paper, we study the issue of location dependent information services (LDISs) using a VD. To begin our study, we first introduce a broadcast-based spatial query processing methods designed to support NN query processing. In further sections, we introduce a generic method for location-dependent sequential prefetching and caching. The performance of this scheme is studied in different simulated environments. The core contribution of this research resides in our analytical proof and experimental results.

Efficient Disk Access Method Using Region Storage Structure in Spatial Continuous Query Processing (공간 연속질의 처리에서 영역 기반의 저장 구조를 이용한 효율적인 디스크 접근 방법)

  • Chung, Weon-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2383-2389
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    • 2011
  • Ubiquitous applications require hybrid continuous query processing which processes both on-line data stream and spatial data in the disk. In the hybrid continuous spatial query processing, disk access costs for the high-volume spatial data should be minimized. However, previous indexing methods cannot reduce the disk seek time, because it is difficult that the data are stored in contiguity with others. Also, existing methods for the space-filling curve considering data cluster have the problem which does not cluster available data for queries. Therefore, we propose the region storage structure for efficient data access in hybrid continues spatial query processing. This paper shows that there is an obvious improvement of query processing costs through the contiguous data storing method and the group processing for user queries based on the region storage structure.

Load Balancing Method for Query Processing Based on Cache Management in the Grid Database (그리드 데이터베이스에서 질의 처리를 위한 캐쉬 관리 기반의 부하분산 기법)

  • Shin, Soong-Sun;Back, Sung-Ha;Eo, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Chung, Weon-Il;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.914-927
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    • 2008
  • Grid database management systems are used for large data processing, high availability and data integration in grid computing. Furthermore the grid database management systems are in the use of manipulating the queries that are sent to distributed nodes for efficient query processing. However, when the query processing is concentrated in a random node, it will be occurred with imbalance workload and decreased query processing. In this paper we propose a load balancing method for query processing based on cache Management in grid databases. This proposed method focuses on managing a cache in nodes by cache manager. The cache manager connects a node to area group and then the cache manager maintains a cached meta information in node. A node is used for caching the efficient meta information which is propagated to other node using cache manager. The workload of node is distributed by using caching meta information of node. This paper shows that there is an obvious improvement compared with existing methods, through adopting the proposed algorithm.

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A Method for k Nearest Neighbor Query of Line Segment in Obstructed Spaces

  • Zhang, Liping;Li, Song;Guo, Yingying;Hao, Xiaohong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.406-420
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    • 2020
  • In order to make up the deficiencies of the existing research results which cannot effectively deal with the nearest neighbor query based on the line segments in obstacle space, the k nearest neighbor query method of line segment in obstacle space is proposed and the STA_OLkNN algorithm under the circumstance of static obstacle data set is put forward. The query process is divided into two stages, including the filtering process and refining process. In the filtration process, according to the properties of the line segment Voronoi diagram, the corresponding pruning rules are proposed and the filtering algorithm is presented. In the refining process, according to the relationship of the position between the line segments, the corresponding distance expression method is put forward and the final result is obtained by comparing the distance. Theoretical research and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively deal with the problem of k nearest neighbor query of the line segment in the obstacle environment.

Efficient Data Storage & Query Processing Methods in Military Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (군 USN 환경에서 효율적인 데이터 저장 및 질의 처리 방법 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Mo;Choi, Hyun-Sik;Chung, Yon-Dohn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.875-885
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the role of Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN) has been considered to be essential for supporting the near future Network Centric Warfare(NCW) and Tactical Information Communication Network(TICN). In this paper, we explore a set of data storage methods(external storage, local storage and data storage) and query processing methods in WSN. In particular, we focus on analyzing a novel data structure for supporting the local storage method, named the partial ordered tree(POT). The main idea behind POT is that sensor readings are usually correlated with the physical spatial domain. With the help of POT, only a small portion of sensor nodes participate in query processing tasks, and thus network lifetime is greatly increased. Through a series of simulation experiments, we demonstrate that the POT based local storage method clearly outperforms the existing data storage methods in terms of the energy-efficiency, which directly affects the network lifetime, for processing exact match queries, range queries and top-k queries.

Range Query Processing of Distributed Moving Object Databases using Scheduling Technique (스케쥴링 기법을 이용한 분산 이동 객체 데이타베이스의 범위 질의 처리)

  • Jeon, Se-Gil;Hwang, Jae-Il;Nah, Youn-Mook
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the location-based service for moving customers is becoming one of the most important service in mobile communication area. For moving object applications, there are lots of update operations and such update loads are concentrated on some particular area unevenly. The primary processing of LBS application is spatio-temporal range queries. To improve the throughput of spatio-temporal range queries, the time of disk I/O in query processing should be reduced. In this paper, we adopt non-uniform two-level grid index structures of GALIS architecture,which are designed to minimize update operations. We propose query scheduling technique using spatial relationship and time relationship and a combined spatio-temporal query processing method using time zone concepts to improve the throughput of query processing. Some experimental results are shown for range queries with different query range to show the performance tradeoffs of the proposed methods.

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An Efficient Range Query Processing of Distributed Moving Object (분산 이동 객체 데이터베이스의 효율적인 범위 질의 처리)

  • Jeon, Se-Gil;Woo, Chan-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the location based service for moving customers is becoming one of the most important service in mobile communication area and for moving object applications, there are lots of update operations and such update loads are concentrated on some particular area unevenly. The primary processing of LBS application is spatio-temporal range queries and to improve the throughput of spatio-temporal range queries, the time of disk I/O in query processing should be reduced. In this paper, we adopt non-uniform two-level grid index structure, which are designed to minimize update operations. We propose query scheduling technique using spatial relationship and time relationship and a combined spatio-temporal query processing method using time zone concepts to improve the throughput of query processing. Some experimental results are shown for range queries with different query range to show the performance tradeoffs of the proposed methods.

P2P query processing method between ontologies in internet environment (인터넷상의 온톨로지간의 P2P 질의처리 방안)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2009
  • In simple topology in network system, query should be delivered to all linked peers for query processing. This causes waste of transmission band width and throughput of each peer. To overcome this, as well as query processing strategy, efficient routing technique to deliver query to proper peer is needed. For efficient routing, clustering of peers in P2P networks is important. Clustering of P2P network bases on that combines peers that have similar characteristics in same cluster reduces quantity of message in network than assign peer for cluster randomly. In this paper, we propose clustering techniques for ontology based P2P query processing. Similarity measure point, cluster index structure, and query processing steps in ontology based P2P cluster environment are proposed.

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An Efficient PAB-Based Query Indexing for Processing Continuous Queries on Moving Objects

  • Jang, Su-Min;Song, Seok-Il;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2007
  • Existing methods to process continuous range queries are not scalable. In particular, as the number of continuous range queries on a large number of moving objects becomes larger, their performance degrades significantly. We propose a novel query indexing method called the projected attribute bit (PAB)-based query index. We project a two-dimensional continuous range query on each axis to get two one-dimensional bit lists. Since the queries are transformed to bit lists and query evaluation is performed by bit operations, the storage cost of indexing and query evaluation time are reduced significantly. Through various experiments, we show that our method outperforms the containment-encoded squares-based indexing method, which is one of the most recently proposed methods.

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Continuous K-Nearest Neighbor Query Processing Considering Peer Mobilities in Mobile P2P Networks (모바일 P2P 네트워크에서 피어의 이동성을 고려한 연속적인 k-최근접 질의 처리)

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Park, Young-Hun;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a continuous k-nearest neighborhood query processing method for updating the query results in real-time over mobile peer-to-peer environments. The proposed method disseminates a monitoring region to efficiently monitor the k-nearest neighbor peers. The Monitoring Region is created to assure at least k peers as the result of the query within the time range using the vector of neighbor peers. In the propose method, the monitoring region is valid for a long time because it is calculated by the vector of neighbor peers of the query peer. Therefore, the proposed method decreases the cost of re-processing by monitoring region invalidation. In order to show the superiority of the proposed method, we compare it with the previous schemes through performance evaluation.