• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quayside Operation

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Quay Wall Scheduling of Ships Using Assignment Method and Tabu Search Algorithm (할당기법과 타부서치 알고리즘을 이용한 선박의 안벽배치 계획)

  • Lee, Sang Hyup;Hong, Soon Ik;Ha, Seung Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • In shipbuling processes, a quay wall is a major resource for additional operations after an erection operation at dock. A quay wall is becoming a new bottleneck instead of docks, while ship types with long operation time at quay wall are increasing recently. We developed a quay wall scheduling algorithm for the quayside operations of ships in this paper. The objective function is to minimize the sum of not assigned days of ships which have to be assigned to any quay wall under limited numbers of quay walls. The scheduling algorithm is based on an assignment method to assign each ship to a quay wall among its alternative quay walls at the time of launching or moving to another quay wall. The scheduling algorithm is also using Tabu Search algorithm to optimize assignment sequence of ships. The experiment shows that the algorithms in this paper are effective to make schedule of the quayside operations of ships.

Quayside Mooring System Design of Prelude FLNG for Extreme Environmental Condition (극한환경조건에 대한 프릴루드 FLNG 안벽계류시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Jin-Woog;Yun, Sang-Woong;Kim, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jae-Woong;Kim, Booki;Yang, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2018
  • The design and analysis of a quayside mooring system for safe mooring of Prelude FLNG under extreme environmental conditions were carried out. The design of the mooring system considered the yard operation conditions and maximum wind speed during a typhoon. In order to secure the mooring safety of Prelude FLNG under an extreme environment, a special steel structure was designed between the quay and Prelude FLNG to maintain the distance from the quay to a certain extent to avoid a collision with the inclined base. The mooring safety was also ensured by installing additional new parts on the quay. A mooring analysis and mooring safety review were performed with more rigorous modeling considering the nonlinearity of the mooring rope and fender. In order to secure additional safety of the mooring system under extreme environmental conditions, a safety assessment was conducted on the failures of the mooring components proposed in the marine mooring guidelines. Based on the results of the mooring analysis, it was confirmed that the Prelude FLNG can be safely moored even under the extreme conditions of typhoons, and a worst case scenario analysis verified that the mooring system design was robust enough. The proposed mooring analysis and design method will provide a basis for the safe mooring of ultra-large floating offshore structures of similar size in the future.

A Dispatching Method for Automated Guided Vehicles to Minimize Delays of Containership Operations

  • Kim, Kap-Hwan;Bae, Jong-Wook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1999
  • There is a worldwide trend to automate the handling operations in port container terminals in an effort to improve productivity and reduce labor cost. This study iscusses how to apply an AGV(automated guided vehicle) system to the handling of containers in the yard of a port container ter-minal. The main issue of this paper is how to assign tasks of container delivery to AGVs during ship operations in an automated port container terminal. A dual-cycle operation is assumed in which the loading and the discharging operation can be performed alternately. Mixed integer linear program-ming formulations are suggested for the dispatching problem. The completion time of all the dis-charging and loading operations by a quayside crane is minimized, and the minimization of the total travel time of AGVs is also considered as a secondary objective. A heuristic method using useful properties of the dispatching problem is suggested to reduce the computational time. The perfor-mance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated in light of solution quality and computation time.

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A Study for Monitoring Method of Crane (크레인의 모니터링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영호;이영일;박종웅;배종일;김영식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2000
  • This paper is ai ed to handle quick work for all the workers and to improve the productivity by adding more effective content in Crane Monitoring System. The contributing proportion of the increase of port productivity is more increasing concerning not only the port industry, but also all the informations of container crane which is the representative equipment by the rapid increase of the volume of freight of port. The basic of rapid service is the improvement of the productivity, the information of operation as to the productivity of crane for the quick handling within yard and especially the informations of breakdown and to handle breakdown as soon as possible has a great enect on the increase of productivity.

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Collision Avoidance and Deadlock Resolution for AGVs in an Automated Container Terminal (자동화 컨테이너 터미널에서의 AGV 충돌 방지 및 교착 해결 방안)

  • Kang, Jae-Ho;Choi, Lee;Kang, Byoung-Ho;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2005
  • In modern automated container terminals, automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems are considered a viable option for the horizontal tansportation of containers between the stacking yard and the quayside cranes. AGVs in a container terminal move rather freely and do not follow fixed guide paths. For an efficient operation of such AGVs, however, a sophisticated traffic management system is required. Although the flexible routing scheme allows us to find the shortest possible routes for each of the AGVs, it may incur many coincidental encounters and path intersections of the AGVs, leading to collisions or deadlocks. However, the computational cost of perfect prediction and avoidance of deadlocks is prohibitively expensive for a real time application. In this paper, we propose a traffic control method that predicts and avoids some simple, but at the same time the most frequently occurring, cases of deadlocks between two AGVs. More complicated deadlock situations are not predicted ahead of time but detected and resolved after they occur. Our method is computationally cheap and readily applicable to real time applications. The efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed methods have been validated by simulation.

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