• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quasi-dimensional

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Time Domain Analysis of Spar Platform in Waves (파랑 중 스파 플랫폼의 시간영역 해석)

  • LEE Ho-Young;LIM Choon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2004
  • The Spar platform with deep draft is characterized as effective structure in extreme wave condition, which has larger natural period than that of waves in sea. In this paper, the time simulation of motion responses of Spar with catenary mooring line is presented in irregular waves. The memory effect is modeled by added mass at infinite frequency and convolution integrals in terms of wave damping coefficients. The added mass, wave damping coefficients and wave exciting forces are obtained from three-dimensional panel method in the frequency domain. The motion equations are consisted of forces for inetia, memory effect, hydrostatic restoring, wave exciting and mooring line. The forces of mooring line are modeled as quasi-static catenary cable.

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Optimal Die Design of the Power MOSFET considering the three dimensional Effect on the Breakdown Voltage (항복전압에 대한 3차원 효과를 고려한 전력 MOSFET의 최적 die설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Choi, Yearn-Ik;Han, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1152-1155
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    • 1995
  • An analytic model for the optimum design of the power MOSFET considering the degradation of the breakdown voltage by the three dimensional effect is proposed. The proposed method gives the optimum design parameters such as the lateral radius of window curvature and the doping concentration of the epi-layer, which does not minimize the on-resistance but also maintains the required breakdown voltage. The analytical results are verified by the quasi 3D simulation tools, MEDICI, and it is found that the proposed method may be a good guideline for the design of power MOSFET.

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Numerical Study on the Two-Dimensional Heat Flow in High-Power Density Welding Process (고에너지밀도용접 과정에서의 2차원 열유동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Kun-Joong;Jang, Kyung-Chun;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2000
  • This work presents a two-dimensional quasi-steady state model to study the fluid flow and heat transfer in high-power density welding process of thin AISI-304 stainless steel plates. The enthalpy method and the finite volume method were used for a numerical analysis of the mushy region phase change as well as the heat flow at the weld pool and the heat-affected zone. The results show that the mushy region distributed around the weld pool becomes wider downstream and the surface heat losses by convection and radiation can be significant factors in welding process especially when a welding speed is relatively low.

Proposed large-scale modelling of the transient features of a downburst outflow

  • Lin, W.E.;Orf, L.G.;Savory, E.;Novacco, C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.315-346
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    • 2007
  • A preceding companion article introduced the slot jet approach for large-scale quasi-steady modelling of a downburst outflow. This article extends the approach to model the time-dependent features of the outflow. A two-dimensional slot jet with an actuated gate produces a gust with a dominant roll vortex. Two designs for the gate mechanism are investigated. Hot-wire anemometry velocity histories and profiles are presented. As well, a three-dimensional, subcloud numerical model is used to approximate the downdraft microphysics, and to compute stationary and translating outflows at high resolution. The evolution of the horizontal and vertical velocity components is examined. Comparison of the present experimental and numerical results with field observations is encouraging.

Factors Affecting the Magnitude of the Metal-Insulator Transition Temperature in AMo4O6 (A=K, Sn)

  • Jung, Dong-Woon;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2004
  • A low-dimensional metal frequently exhibits a metal-insulator transition through a charge-density-wave (CDW) or a spin-density-wave (SDW) which accompany it's structural changes. The transition temperature is thought to be determined by the amount of energy produced during the transition process and the softness of the original structure. $AMo_4O_6$ (A=K, Sn) are known to be quasi-one dimensional metals which exhibit metalinsulator transitions. The difference of the transition temperatures between $KMo_4O_6$ and $SnMo_4O_6$ (A=K, Sn) is examined by investigating their electronic and structural properties. Fermi surface nesting area and the lattice softness are the governing factors to determine the metal-insulator transition temperature in $AMo_4O_6$ compounds.

A Study on the Prediction of Pressure ~ Time Histories by Unsteady Gas Flow through the Internal Combustion Engine Exhaust System (내연기관 배기계의 비정상 가스유동에 대한 압력-시간 파형 예측에 관한 연구)

  • M.H.Lee;J.S.Lee;B.G.Yu;K.O.Cha
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a theoretical and exprimental investigation of the pressure - time histories of some basic internal combustion engine exhaust systems. The program package is utilized the method of characteristics to solve the general equations of one - dimensional unsteady gas flow. This analysis is then combined with boundary models, based on quasi - steady flow approach, to give a complete treatment of the flow behavior in the exhaust system. Using a rotary valve exhaust simulator, experimental pressure - time histories were obtained. The predictions are com¬pared with measured results and show a high degree of correlation in amplitude and phasing.

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Mathematical Model for 3-Dimensional Circulation in Surf Zone (쇄파대 3차원 흐름에 대한 수학적 모형)

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul;Hsiang Wang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 1993
  • An amended form of radiation stress is presented in the present model and the existence of the surface advection terms is verified through comparisons with wave energy equation. The model yields circulation patterns in both cross-shore and longshore directions on the plane beach slope. Comparison with laboratory experiments showed good agreements. Finally, a quasi-three dimensional model suitable for the entire nearshore zone is developed by linking the depth-integrated properties with vertical profiles.

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A Study on the Influence of Turbulent Intensity on DOHC Engine Performance (DOHC 가솔린기관의 연소실 난류특성이 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the effect of turbulent intensity on combustion characteristics, new flame factor model was developed. The principal study is the evaluation of interaction of swirl, tumble and unstrutural component of flow characteristics and correlation between turbulent intensity and flame factor. Computational and experimental study has been, performed such as quasi-dimensional cycle simulation, three dimensional flow analysis, engine performance test and diagnostic simulation. From these studies, it was found that flame factor was a function of engine speed and turbulent intensity.

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CFD Study on Particle Effect and Erosion in the Axial Compressor Blades and Shroud of Turbomachinery

  • Yoon J.S.;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2003
  • Fly ash enters axial compressor when a turbomachinery is operated in an adverse environment. We have numerically investigated erosion of the blade and shroud in the turbulent compressor passage flow under the influence of gas-particle two-phase interaction. There have appeared quasi-three dimensional calculations on this subject but not the complete three-dimensional gas-particle interaction as done in the present work. Lagrangian particle tracing technique is used on the base of parallel processing for efficient calculation. Accuracy of the present code is tested using the benchmark lPL nozzle. In the DFVLR compressor blades, we have shown that a large number of particles passing through the tip clearance make impact on the blade tip and on the shroud. Higher degree of erosion is resulted by the heavier particles due to the centrifugal force.

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Computational Study on Particle Effect and Erosion in the Axial Compressor Blades and Shroud

  • Yoon J.S.;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2003
  • Fly ash enters axial compressor when a turbomachinery is operated in an adverse environment. We have numerically investigated erosion of the blade and shroud in the turbulent compressor passage flow under the influence of gas-particle two-phase interaction. There have appeared quasi-three dimensional calculations on this subject but not the complete three-dimensional gas-particle interaction as done in the present work. Lagrangian particle tracing technique is used on the base of parallel processing for efficient calculation. Accuracy of the present code is tested using the benchmark JPL nozzle. In the DFVLR compressor blades, we have shown that a large number of particles passing through the tip clearance make impact on the blade tip and on the shroud. Higher degree of erosion is resulted by the heavier particles due to the centrifugal force.

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