• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quarantine service

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In vivo characterization and transmission of Korean foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV) (국내 발생 구제역 바이러스(foot-and-mouth disease virus)의 특성과 전파력에 관한 연구)

  • Sur, Jung-hyang;Shin, Jin-ho;Loubroth, Juan;Yeh, Max;Ku, Bok-kyung;Choi, Kang-seuk;Kweon, Byung-joon;Sohn, Hyun-joo;Ko, Young-joon;Choi, Cheong-up;Kwon, Chang-hee;Kim, Jong-yeom;An, Soo-hwan;Kim, Ki-seuk;Moon, Oun-kyung;Kim, Jae-hoon;Choi, Sang-ho;Lee, Hong-gil;Hwang, Eui-kyung;Kim, Soon-bok;Kang, Shin-seuk;Kim, Ok-kyung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 2000
  • A study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of swine to Korean foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV; subtype O, isolated from Chungju province) in April, 2ooo. One holstein cow was inoculated intradermolingually with suspension of homogenized tissue from a Korean native cow naturally infected with Korean FMDY. Infected cow was housed with one susceptible cow and one susceptible pig (contact sentinels). Four additional susceptible pigs were housed in the same room but caged separately (non-contacted sentinels). The contacted pig and cow as well as non-contact pigs developed typical clinical signs after 2, 3, and 7 days post exposure, respectively. We compared neutralizing antibody from the animals to FMDV $O_1$ Lombardy, O Taiwan, $O_1$ Campos, and $O_1$ Manisa after 0, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28 days post challenge and post-exposure. The highest viral neutralization titer could be interpreted that serotype O Korea (Chungju isolate) is antigenically more related to $O_1$ Manisa. In addition, immunohistochemistry was used to further characterize Korean FMDV from tissues of infected pigs. Korean FMDV antigen was observed in the tongue, hoof, esophagus, and tonsil tissues of sentinel pigs. These findings suggest that Korean FMD virus isolated from cattle can be rapidly transmitted to pigs both directly and indirectly contrast field observation in which only cattle were clinically ill.

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Characteristics of the Taylorella equigenitalis isolated from the imported Chiness horse (중국산 수입말에서 분리된 Taylorella equingenitalis의 특성)

  • Cho Hyun-ho;Bae Chan-eui;Nam Hyang-mi;Song Si-wook;Jo Nam-in;Kang Du-hwang;Lee Gee-ock;Kim Ok-kyeong;Kim Yong-hwan
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 1998
  • Investigation of contagious equine metritis(CFM) in 497 imported horses from several countries during 1997 was performed, and one strain of Taylorella equigenitalis was isolated from a chinese horse. To identify, we studied on the biochemical properties a

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Feline Infectious Peritonitis : A Case Report (고양이 전염성복막염의 자연감염 예)

  • Bae You-chan;Jean Young-hwa;So Byung-jae;Sohn Hyun-joo;Yoon Soon-seek;Kim Ki-seuk;Wee Sung-hwan;Kim Ok-kyung;Kang Mun-il;Reinacher Manfrde;Woo Yoo-suk
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2001
  • A 8 month old, female Domestic Shorthair cat with long-term signalment of anorexia, lacrimation, uveitis and coughing was submitted to the Pathology and Diagnosis Reference Division, NVRQS, Korea, for necropsy. Main gross lesions were characterized by asc

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Identification of Three Fungi Newly Intercepted from Importing Plants in Korea

  • Hyun, Ik-Hwa;Heo, Noh-Yeoul;Chang, Seo-Yeon;Heo, Jong-Young;Mel'nik, Vadim
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2005
  • Three fungi newly intercepted from importing plants were identified in 2004. They were Ascochyta chrysanthemi on Lactuca sativa from China, A. spinaciicola on Spinacia oleracea from Denmark, and Leptosphaerulina australis on Brassica oleracea var. capitata from China. The characters of these fungi were described and illustrated.

Caseous lymphadenitis by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in a Saanen dairy goat (Capra hircus aegagrus) (Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis에 의한 유산양의 가성결핵 증례)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Song, Yun-Kyung;Byun, Jae-Won;Kim, Ha-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Soon;Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Lee, O-Soo;Jung, Byeong Yeal
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic and contagious disease of sheep and goats caused by Corynebacterium (C.) pseudotuberculosis. A four-year-old female Saanen dairy goat was submitted to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Center at National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service. The clinical signs of the goat were emaciation, abortion and quadriplegia. The multifocal nodules of lymph nodes were encapsulated and filled with whitish caseous contents on the cut surface. Histopathologically, lymph nodes displayed suppurative and necrotizing granulomas. Caseous necrosis was diffusely observed in the center of the lymph nodes. Gram positive bacilli were shown in the lesions. C. pseudotuberculosis was isolated and confirmed by the biochemical tests and PCR assay. Based on clinical signs, histopathological examination and bacterial isolation, we diagnosed this case as CLA. To our knowledge, this is the first report of CLA in a Saanen dairy goat in Korea.

Study on international accreditation for residue analysis laboratory (잔류물질분석의 국제공인시험기관 인정 관련 고찰)

  • Kim, MeeKyung;cho, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Yun, Seon Jong;Lim, Chae-Mi;Park, Su-Jeong;Kim, Heuijin;Kim, Yeon Hee;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Yun, So Mi;Kwon, Jin-Wook;Son, Seong-Wan;Chung, Gab-Soo;Lee, Joo-Ho;Kang, Mun-Il
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2006
  • Residual materials such as veterinary drugs, environmental contaminants, and pesticides are affecting food safety. High resolution techniques and quality controls are needed to analyze these materials from part per million to part per trillion quantities in food. In order to achieve quality results, standardized methods and techniques are required. Our laboratories were prepared to obtain a certificate of accreditation for ISO/IEC 17025 in the analytical criteria of animal drugs, dioxins, pesticides, and heavy metals. ISO together with IEC has built a strategic partnership with the World Trade Organization with the common goal of promoting a free and fair global trading system. ISO collaborates with the United Nations Organization and its specialized agencies and commissions, particularly those involved in the harmonization of regulations and public policies including the World Health Organization and CODEX Alimentarius for food safety measurement, management and traceability. Our goal was to have high quality analysts, proper analytical methods, good laboratory facilities, and safety systems within guidelines of ISO/IEC 17025. All staff members took requirement exams. We applied proficiency tests in the analysis of veterinary drugs (nitrofuran metabolites, sulfonamide and tetracyclines), dioxins, organophosphorus pesticides, and heavy metals (Cd, Pb, As) to the Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) at Central Science Laboratory, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), England. The results were very satisfactory. All documents were prepared, including system management, laboratory management, standard operational procedures for testing, reporting, and more. The criteria encompassed the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:1999. Finally, the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) accredited our testing laboratories in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the National Standards Act. The accreditation will give us the benefit of becoming a regional reference laboratory in Asia.

Canine distemper virus infection in a marten (담비의 개디스템퍼 바이러스 자연 감염례)

  • Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jean, Young-Hwa;Lee, Nam-Il;Hwang, Seon-Wook;Seo, Il-Bok;An, Dong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Pathology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1999
  • A dead marten(Martes melampus) showing cough, ataxia and convulsion of hind limb followed by seizures, was submitted for diagnosis to the Pathology Division of the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service. In the gross lesions, lung was congested and consolidated and meningeal blood vessels were mildly congested. Histopathologic findings were diffuse interstitial pneumonia and nonsuppurative meningoencephalitis with malacia of cerebral and cerebellar white matter. Eosinophilic inclusion bodies were observed in neurons and astrocytes and oligodendroglial cells of brain and transitional epithelium of kidney. Using FA test and PCR method, specific antigens of canine distemper virus were demonstrated in the brain.

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