• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantity of Light

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.011초

광 조건에 따른 동부나물 생육특성 및 영양성분 변화 (Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Content of Cowpea Sprouts Based on Light Conditions)

  • 김동관;김영민;천상욱;이경동;임요섭
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 동부나물을 재배할 때 광질과 광량에 따른 생산수율과 품질 등에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 1. 처리한 모든 광질에서 무처리(암)에 비해 동부나물의 생산수율이 낮았으나 경실비율은 비슷하였고, 상배축과 뿌리 생장을 촉진시키는 반면 하배축 생장을 억제하는 경향이었다. 2. 백색광(458 nm) 처리가 동부나물의 상배축과 하배축의 명도 및 하배축의 황색도를 증가시켰다. 3. 동부나물의 Fe 함량은 적색광(632 nm)에서 많았고, 총아미노산 함량은 황색광(560 nm), 백색광 및 청색광(460 nm)이 무처리(암)보다 많은 경향이었다. 4. 황색광에서 광량이 낮을 때 동부나물의 생산수율이 낮았고, 기타 광질은 광량에 따른 차이가 없었다. 5. 황색광과 적색광은 광량이 낮을 때 명도와 황색도가 높았고 적색도가 낮았다. 6. 처리 광질의 광량에 따른 일반성분과 무기성분 함량은 차이가 없으나, 적색광에서는 광량이 높을 때 Fe 함량이 많았다. 총아미노산 함량은 백색광과 청색광에서 광량이 높을 때 미미하게 많았다.

光波長에 따른 Anabaena variabilis 의 Phycobiliprotein 含量 및 FNR 活性度 變化 (Changes of PBP Quantity and FNR Activity by Light Wavelengths in Anabaena variabilis)

  • Kim, Jung-Suk;Chang, Nam-Kee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1991
  • Changes of phycobiliproteins(PBP) quantity and ferredoxin-NADP reductase(FNR) activity were investigated in various light illuminated cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis. PBP components were increased under blue light illumination, whereas decreased under red light illumination. PBP contents were twofolds in blue light than in red light. In view of the PBP composition, allophycocyanin(APC) in red light was higher 5.5% and phycoerythrocyanin(PEC) in blue light was higher 2.2% than in white light-illuminated PBP. It was suggested that PBP changes in bule light be the results of regulation of photosysthetic efficiency and protection of photosystem, whereas PBP changes in red light be effected by adaptation of adequate harvesting of light energy in photosystem. Changes of FNR activity were highest in red light, and sequenced lower to blue light and green light. It means that light-dependent production rate of NADP is the highest in red light. The difference of values was larger than that of values in comparison of red and blue light. It was suggested that increasing of FNR activity be due not to the function of isozyme, but to the synthesis of enzymes. Because of NAD/NADP regulation-effect to metabolism, it was considered that FNR activity might influence the metabolism indirectly and explain the probability of regulation in pathways of key enzyme activation. FNR activity was directly proportional to intensity of light. Optimum temperature and pH were about 25℃ and 7.5, respectively.

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고품질 다수확 원목 상황버섯 재배 경영사례 조사 (Study Case on the Log Cultivation of Phellinus baumii for It's High Quality and Large Quantity)

  • 서규선;장현유;김순근
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2008
  • High temperature and natural sun light are considered as the core conditions for high quality and large quantity of Phellinus baumii production. However still now on there has been a mistake of excessively cutting off the natural light by spreading the closing nets on the mushroom cultivating house. For an example there are many houses where the closing nets under the roofs be extended to cover the sides of the houses, which way prevents the mushrooms in the houses from receiving sufficient natural sun light and getting the temperature sufficiently to grow so that the quantity and quality of the produced mushrooms are lowered even though the mushrooms can grow in those conditions. In order to avoid this mistake, the closing nets must be placed on the roofs of the houses only without dropping them to cover the sides. Further more when the closing nets are placed triply at the beginning stage of Phellinus baumii's growth in the house, the nets restrain the internal temperature of the house going up and intercept the natural bright light flowing into the house so that the growing tardiness occur to the Phellinus baumii. Therefore the roof only must have been covered by the closing net for 65% cutting off the light until May, and then covered by double folded the net for June, triple folded the net for July and August, double folded the net for September, and the single net for October. When the ventilation in the house has been maintained until the house tightly balloon out through controling lifting force of internal air, the Phellinus baumii can grow well while the bed logs themselves aren't dried out. Marketing is also very much important as well as increasing quality and quantity of Phellinus baumii production.

Nutrient removal from secondary effluent using filamentous algae in raceway ponds

  • Min, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Jongkeun;Cha, Ho-Young;Park, Ki Young
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigated the cultivation possibility using Hydrodictyon reticulatum in a continuous raceway pond as a tertiary sewage treatment plant. The cultivation possibility was evaluated by varying the light quantity, wavelength, and hydraulic retention time (HRT). Experimental results showed that the growth rates of algae and the removal efficiencies of nutrients increased as the light quantity increased, and the maximum photosynthetic rate was maintained at $100{\mu}mol/m^2{\cdot}s$ or higher. When wavelength was varied, nutrient removal efficiency and growth rate increased in the following order: green light, red light, white light, and blue light. The nutrient removal efficiencies and algae productivity in HRT 4 d were better than in HRT 8 d. We conclude that if Hydrodictyon reticulatum is cultivated in a raceway pond and used as a tertiary treatment facility in a sewage treatment plant, nutrients can be effectively removed, and production costs can be reduced.

석고 재료를 이용한 경량칸막이 벽체 소재 개발에 대한 연구 (Development of material for a Light weight partition wall using material of Gypsum)

  • 박준철;윤요현;류희정;최영준;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2000
  • A study on the development of material for a light weight partition wall using material of gypsum and waste paper is be considered to improve workability, setting time, properties of strength by use of $\beta$-Gypsum for controling setting time. According th the experiments, as quantity of gypsum in binder increase, workability and strength of specimens deteriorate. Appropriate quantity of $\beta$-Gypsum was 3~6% of binder and When it was used more than 10%, setting time was so fast. When additive quantity of waste paper has increased to 1%, flexural strength decreased to some 8~12% and density decreased abort 3% in comparison with otherwise specimen.

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산업부산물을 활용한 고강도경량 콘크리트 건조수축 특성연구 (A Study on shrinkage of High Strength Lightweight Concrete using by-products)

  • 장주영;윤요현;이승조;박정민;김태곤;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we made the high strength light weight concrete which was composed of the garnet minute powder to be the industry by-product in the YoungJoo region and the artificial light weight aggregate which the high temperature(1100℃) plastic process. The characteristic of the autogenous shrinkage had been considered about strength characteristic and the age passage In the following addition: The concrete's each unit quantity was determined 145,160,175㎏f/㎥.w/b and s/a was determined 30%, 43%, 45%. the each garnet's substitution ratio was determined 0, 10%. In this results, the compressive strength appeared greatly as the unit joining discretion grew bigger. The autogenous shrinkage ratio was increased rapidly until 7th day but it was reduced after 7th day regardless of the mixed factor. The autogenous shrinkage ratio which follows the change of the unit quantity and s/a increased together as the unit quantity and the s/a increases.

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인공광 처리가 토마토 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Artificial Lights on the Growth and Yield of Tomato)

  • 박양호;정효진;이채운;김찬우;서범석
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2010
  • 토마토 생육에 있어 보조광원으로 메탈할라이드등, 고압나트륨등, 형광등을 하루 5시간을 처리 하여 토마토 생육 및 생산성에 대한 영향을 확인 해 본 결과 생육은 인공광 처리가 무처리 구 에 비하여 6~10% 증가하는 결과를 얻을수 있었다. 수량 및 생산성 증가에 있어서 인공광 처리가 무처리구보다 1.5~2배 증가 하였으며 수익성 증가는 10a당 1작기에 최소 9,400,000원에서 최대 28,200,000원 증가되었다.

Perez Model을 적용한 태양광 시스템 별 최적 설치 조건 및 최대 발전량 분석 (An Analysis of Optimal Installation Condition and Maximum Power Generation of Photovoltaic Systems Applying Perez Model)

  • 이재덕;김철환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2012
  • Photovoltaic(PV) system is one of power generation systems. Solar light in PV system is like the fuel of the car. The quantity of electricity generation, therefore, is fully dependent on the available quantity of solar light on the system of each site. If a utility can predict the solar power generation on a planned site, it may be possible to set up an appropriate PV system there. It may be also possible to objectively evaluate the performances of existing solar systems. Based on the theories of astronomy and meteorology, in this paper, Perez model is simulated to estimate the available quantity of solar lights on the prevailed photovoltaic systems. Consequently the conditions for optimal power generation of each PV system can be analyzed. And the maximum quantity of power generation of each system can be also estimated by applying assumed efficiency of PV system. Perez model is simulated in this paper, and the result is compared with the data of the same model of Meteonorm. Simulated site is Daejeon, Korea with typical meteorological year(TMY) data of 1991~2010.

분자 비컨을 이용한 살아 있는 세포에서 단일클론항체 경쇄와 중쇄 mRNA 검출에 의한 세포주 선별방법 (Live Cell Detection of Monoclonal Antibody Light and Heavy Chain mRNAs using Molecular Beacons)

  • 정승아;이원종
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • Developing the method for the selection of animal cell line producing therapeutic monoclonal antibody (mAb) is invaluable as its market is rapidly growing. Although the quality of produced mAb is as important as quantity, however there is no method developed for the selective screening of cell lines on the basis of both quantity and quality. From recent reports, the ratio of light and heavy chain mRNAs of mAb in the cell is a key parameter for the indication of product quality. Therefore, it is obvious that developing the novel method that can detect both light and heavy chain mRNAs in single live cell will provide unprecedented opportunities in bio-industry. Here, we have constructed oligonucleotide probes, molecular beacons for the detection of light or heavy chain mRNAs, respectively, in the live cells producing mAbs. Both beacons showed increased fluorescent intensity after transient transfection of plasmid expressing mAbs analyzed by fluorometer. Flow cytometric analysis clearly demonstrated that both molecular beacons can simultaneously detect the expression of light and heavy chain mRNAs of mAb in the same cell. The technique described in the thesis provides the new direction and concept for developing the method for the smart selection of cell lines producing recombinant proteins including therapeutic mAbs.

2차 회절광 차단을 위한 분광 광도계 설계 (Design Spectrophotometer for Blocking the $2^{nd}$ diffracted Light)

  • 홍영주;곽윤근;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2004
  • Stray light is the light except the light of the analytic wavelength and the source of measurement error of absorbance. Some experimental results showed that diffractive grating is the major factor of stray light in spectrophotometer. Through the ray tracing with the software tool, classified the paths of the diffractive light from grating and found the range of wavelength which reach the exit slit. The quantity of the stray light(0.025%) is more than the minimum limit of stray light(0.01%) of the single monochromator. A novel optical layout design method, which prevent the reflected rays entering the diffractive grating is proposed.

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