• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality of Hospital Services

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.032초

심폐소생술 제공자의 발판 높이와 자세가 기본심폐소생술의 정확도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact on the accuracy of the basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of the basic CPR provider)

  • 최은숙;조근자
    • 한국응급구조학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-41
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for the impact on the accuracy of basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider. Methods : Study design was within - group design. Subjects were 25 EMT-P Students in K city. Interventions was basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, kneeling on the bed adjacent to the manikin. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. Results : In case of the basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, ventilation accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $34.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 91.4% and in 161-165 cm height, foot-board height : $26.0{\pm}2.14cm$, 88.4% and in 171-175 cm height, foot-board height : $23.0{\pm}1.41cm$, 91.3% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 95%. Chest compression accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $30.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 95.6% and in 161-165 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 97.6% and in 171-175 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 98.5% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 98.7% and foot-board height : $20.5{\pm}1.91cm$, 98.7%. Chest compression error was due to too weak : 2.0-35.4 times. There were ststistically significant differences in 191-195 cm group according to chest compression mean depths($x^2=10.824$, p = .013) and chest compression error (p = .040). Conclusion : In contrast to current guidelines, the position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider are very important to the accuracy of the basic CPR. Furthermore, we recommend that a using real time audiovisual feedaback system significantly improve the quality of chest compression and ventilation during resuscitation.

  • PDF

당뇨병 환자의 동반상병 점수에 따른 상급종합병원 이용 차이 (Differences between Diabetic Patients' Tertiary Hospital and Non-tertiary Hospital Utilization According to Comorbidity Score)

  • 조수진;정설희;오주연
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.527-540
    • /
    • 2011
  • Some patients tend to visit tertiary hospitals instead of non-tertiary hospitals for minor illnesses, which is a chronic problem within the Korean health care delivery system. In order to reduce the number of patients with minor severity diseases unnecessarily utilizing the tertiary medical services in Korea, the Ministry of Health and Welfare raised the outpatient co-insurance rate for the tertiary hospitals in July, 2009. Another increase in the prescription drug co-insurance rate by the general and tertiary hospitals is scheduled to take place in the second half of 2011. An increase in copayments may discourage the utilization rate of medical services among the underprivileged or patients who require complicated procedures. This study aims to analyze the diabetic patients' utilization rates of tertiary hospitals according to the Comorbidity score. Diabetic patients' data was gathered from the Health Insurance Claims Records in the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service between 2007-2009. Comorbidity scores are measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index and the Elixhauser Index. Chi-square and logistic regressions were performed to compare the utilization rates of both insulin-dependents (n=94,026) and non-insulin-dependents (n=1,424,736) in tertiary hospitals. The higher Comorbidity outcomes in the insulin-dependent diabetic patients who didn't visit tertiary hospitals compared to those who did, was expected. However, after adjusting the gender, age, location, first visits and complications, the groups that scored >=1 on the comorbidity scale utilized the tertiary hospitals more than the O score group. Non-insulin-diabetic patients with higher Comorbidity scores visited tertiary hospitals more than patients who received lower grades. This study found that patients suffering from severe diabetes tend to frequently visit the tertiary hospitals in Korea. This result implied that it is important for Korea to improve the quality of its primary health care as well as to consider a co-insurance rate increase.

F/S시스템과 DR시스템의 화질과 피폭선량 비교에 관한 검토 (Study on image quality and dosage comparison of F/S system and DR system)

  • 김선칠;정재은
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2003
  • 방사선과에 도입된 새로운 디지털 의료 영상 시스템은 많은 변화를 요구하고 있다. 기존의 F/S 시스템에서 부족하거나, 예측하지 못하는 일부분을 대체로 만족하는 수준에 이르렀다. 하지만, 영상의 질과 환자의 피폭선량에서는 아직도 구체적인 자료가 제시되지 않고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 기존의 F/S 시스템의 의료 영상과 디지털 의료 영상을 비교하는데 있어서 환자의 피폭선량의 관점에서 실험을 하였으며, 실험결과 값을 이용하여 보다 우수한 환자 서비스 개선을 위한 DR 시스템의 영상의 질과 피폭선량의 측면에서 자료를 제시하고자 연구하였다.

  • PDF

치과 병·의원의 의료서비스 품질이 환자만족도와 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향 (The influence that the medical service quality of the dental clinic affects to the patient satisfaction and use intention)

  • 정인호;이숙정;김병식;박영대;지경자;박지영;황혜경;이종화
    • 대한치과기공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.387-394
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This aim of this paper is to research the influence of customer satisfaction and reutilization on Dental hospitals and clinics of medical service quality. Methods: The study examines 140 Patients who received treatment in Daegu from 1 July 2012 to 30 July 2012. The methods of research were used to factor analysis, reliability test using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ factor, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and spss/win18.0. Results: The factor of quality of care has the highest impact on customer satisfaction. the influence of reutilization depends on the highest reliability and the physical environment was significant. Conclusion: To improve customer satisfaction and reutilization is required to maintenance of hospital facilities, medical services mind and quality of care. The medical service providers are important to develop patient education programs, self-development and customer satisfaction training techniques.

ICT 활용 방문간호서비스가 재가노인의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of ICT Enhanced Home-visit Nursing in Long-Term Care Insurance on Health-related Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Older Adults)

  • 유근주;신진희;조은희;홍석원
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: This secondary data analysis study evaluated the effects of ICT enhanced home-visit nursing in long-term care insurance on health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This study included data of 131 older adults who had experienced a pilot service for ICT enhanced home-visit nursing. ICT enhanced home-visit nursing refers to a method of sharing health records and teleconference between a visiting nurse and a doctor during the home-visit nursing services to community-dwelling older adults. Health-related quality of life and influencing factors were analyzed by t-tests, logistic regression analysis using the Stata 17/SE program. Results: After a pilot service for ICT enhanced home-visit nursing, their health-related quality of life increased. The teleconferencing method had a significant effect on the increase in health-related quality of life. Conclusion: The findings indicate a pilot service for ICT enhanced home-visit nursing can be applied to the domestic community-based healthcare service model in terms of health management. In the future, the advanced service model of a pilot service for ICT enhanced home-visit nursing in which subjects conduct detailed for each health problem, and a well-designed evaluation system should be developed.

국내 상급종합병원과 전국 분포 종합병원의 임상영양서비스 실태 조사 연구: 전국 규모 설문조사를 통하여 (Clinical Nutrition Service in Korean Tertiary Hospitals and General Hospitals: Result of Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey)

  • 엄미향;박유경;이송미;이승민;이은;차진아;박미선;이호선;라미용;류은순
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-198
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of clinical nutrition services provided at tertiary hospitals and general hospitals in Korea. In total, 157 questionnaires were distributed to the departments of nutrition at hospitals on September 2013. The results of this study are as follows. The median number of beds was 607 and average length of stay was 8 days. 63.1% of dietitians had over 5 years of career experience. Nutritional screening rate was 97% in tertiary hospitals but only 67.2% in general hospitals (P<0.001). The rate of equipment with computerized nutritional screening system was 100% in tertiary hospitals but 71.9% in general hospitals (P<0.001). Hospitals with the best regarding nutritional care were hospitals accredited by JCI (Joint Commission International). On the other hand, hospitals not accredited by the JCI but KOIHA (Korea Institute for Healthcare Accreditation) showed the lowest performance rate of nutritional care. Nutrition support teams (NSTs) were established in all tertiary hospitals but in only 73% of general hospitals (P<0.001). The rate of actively operating NSTs was 89% in tertiary hospitals but only 62% in general hospitals (P<0.001). There is a need to provide proper standardized clinical nutrition services as a primary treatment and we observed large variations in the quality of nutritional service between hospitals. Therefore, local solutions are needed to implement nutritional programs and policies for improved service and care.

항응고제 투여 환자에서 약사의 효과적인 ACS를 통한 방광암 조기발견 사례 (Early-stage Diagnosis of Bladder Carcinoma by a Clinical Pharmacist's Effective Anti-coagulation Service in a Patient with Anticoagulation Therapy: a Clinical Case Report)

  • 안성심;방준석;나현오
    • 한국임상약학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-87
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, the prevalence of bladder cancer is increasing in the Korean society. As the risk factors of bladder carcinoma are variable, the early-stage diagnosis is regarded the best preventive practice. Hematuria is a specific sign of the malignancy as well as a kind of various medication-related adverse reactions. Some anti-coagulation therapy can cause bleedings including hematuria to the patients with cardiovascular diseases such as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). Therefore, to the clinical pharmacists working in the anti-coagulation services (ACS), a closer monitoring of patients can give an opportunity to find certain ailments unexpectedly. In this case, a patient with PAF had episodes of sporadic hematuria in the course of warfarin therapy even though with its low levels of INR. An ACS pharmacist found a discrepancy between the bleeding symptoms and INR values, and recommended properly the patient to refer urologist. Fortunately, an early-stage of bladder carcinoma was found then followed by an excision performed to the lesion. Therefore, alert-minded and precise monitoring done by ACS pharmacist could optimize the therapeutic outcomes as well as increase the quality of life of the patient.

방사선검사 시 의료방사선 안전성에 대한 인식도 조사 (Research of Awareness for Medical Radiation Safety in Radiography)

  • 김규형
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제41권3호
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2018
  • Most patients and parents and guardians display frequent anxiety due to radiation exposure during outpatient, ward, and pediatric general radiographic examinations. This is a behavior that perceives only the harmfulness of radiation. For the recognition of medical radiation, we conduct surveys on outpatients, inpatients, and pediatric parents and guardians to identify their awareness, and then use the radiation dose promotional materials After providing accurate information on the use of radiation, the outpatient, inpatient, and pediatric parents and guardians were asked to explain the change in awareness. The questionnaire items were classified into five categories: repetitive radiation awareness for diagnosis, awareness of exposure dose, availability of exposure information, awareness of radiation risk, and awareness of health problems caused by radiation. There was a statistically significant difference in the items of recognition result of medical radiation, although there was a slight difference in the individual items in the pre and post-recognition results of providing information about the radiologists of the protector and the outpatient(p<0.05). Therefore, through the installation of these promotional materials, we will improve our awareness of medical radiation safety during general radiography surveillance in the Department of Radiology to provide better quality medical information and medical services, thereby contributing to strengthening the competitiveness of the hospital.

간호사들의 경력개발 프로그램 참여 경험 (Nurses' Experience of Career Ladder Programs in a General Hospital)

  • 박광옥;이명선
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.581-592
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and describe nurses' experience of a career ladder program (CLP) in a general hospital in Korea. Methods: The data were collected from 15 nurses who participated in the CLP. Each nurse completed individual in-depth interviews, for which the main interview question was "How do you describe your experience of CLP?" All interview data were transcribed and were analyzed using the grounded theory method. Results: The core category of the experience of CLP was identified as "challenging to rebirth as an expert". The participants used five action/interaction strategies such as "taking some time for introspection", "appreciating the essence of nursing", "making use of feedback positively", "throwing away doubts about their own capabilities", "exerting themselves with confidence". The consequence of the process of adjusting to CLP was "positioning a differentiated expert". Conclusion: The results of this study show that participants recognized CLP as a powerful resource which leads them to professional growth and development. Thus, CLP could be utilized as a clinical career-promoting program and ultimately as a program for providing high-quality nursing services.

종합병원 체감 대기시간과 의료서비스공간의 건축계획특성 연구 (A Study on the Sensible Waiting Time and Architectural Planning Characteristic of Medical Service Space in General Hospital)

  • 임양빈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.8820-8829
    • /
    • 2015
  • 최근 질병 치료과정에서 의료서비스에 대한 인식이 부각되면서 의료기관의 서비스 공간과 대기시간에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 종합병원 이용 시 방문자의 장시간 대기가 불가피하고, 이것은 환자에게 심리적 불안 및 부정적 감정으로 다가 올 것이다. 이는 의료소비자들의 불만을 가중시키고, 병원의 재방문 가능성을 낮추는 요인으로 작용하기 때문에 병원의 마케팅 및 이미지 제고를 위해서 대기시간의 연구가 절실한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 의료서비스과정에서 발생하는 대기시간의 변수인 대기 환경과 대기 환자의 태도가 체감 대기 시간에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 알아보고 병원 계획의 대안을 제시한 것을 연구목적으로 한다.