• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality control program

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장애인 복지관을 이용하는 장애인 고혈압 환자 대상 전화상담 고혈압 자가관리 프로그램의 효과 (The effect of telephone counseling hypertension self-management program for hypertensive patients with disabilities using the welfare center for the disabled)

  • 박혜정;장인순
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.659-673
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 장애인 복지관을 이용하는 지체장애인 및 뇌병변장애인 중 고혈압 환자를 대상으로 복지관 간호사와 간호학생 자원봉사자를 통해 제공된 8주 전화상담 고혈압 자가관리 프로그램의 효과를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험설계 연구로, 2019년 12월부터 2020년 5월까지 사전, 사후 조사를 완료한 대조군 28명, 실험군 29명의 자료를 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과로, 프로그램 적용 후 실험군이 대조군에 비해 고혈압 관련 지식, 건강신념 중 심각성과 민감성, 삶의 질 EQ-VAS에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타나며 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장기적인 건강관리가 필수적인 장애인 고혈압 환자를 대상으로 다양한 자가관리 프로그램을 적용하여 관련 지식, 건강신념 및 삶의 질 등을 높이는 노력이 계속적으로 필요할 것이다.

서지 유틸리티와 CIP 데이터 활용에 관한 연구 - OCLC와 미국국회도서관 CIP 프로그램을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Bibliographic Utility and Its Use of CIP Data : With a Focus on the LC CIP Program and OCLC)

  • 윤정옥
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.349-367
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구에서는 미국국회도서관의 CIP (Cataloging in Publication) 프로그램을 중심으로 서지 유틸리티를 통한 CIP 데이터 접근, 배포, 개선 및 활용의 관계를 고찰하였다. LC CIP 프로그램은 많은 출판사의 참여와 지속적 성장, CIP 서지정보의 품질에 대한 신뢰와 즉각적 접근을 위한 서지 유틸리티 종합목록 데이터베이스의 활용, 출판 후 서지정보의 완전성과 정확성 개선을 위한 품질제어 노력 등의 특성을 갖는다. LC와 OCLC와 같은 서지 유틸리티 사이의 협력은 국립중앙도서관의 '출판시 도서목록' 프로그램의 제한점에 대해 시사하는 바가 크다. 국립중앙도서관이 국가의 대표 서지기관으로서 출판예정 단행본에 제한된 CIP 데이터 뿐 아니라 모든 유형의 국내간행 신구간 자료에 대한 정확하고 완전한 서지 및 전거 레코드에 대한 국내 도서관의 요구를 충족시켜야 할 필요성이 지적되었다.

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미역양식업의 생산조정과 가격지지 (A Study on the Production Adjustment and Price Support Program of Sea Mustard Aquaculture)

  • 강종호;진상대
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2001
  • The market conditions of sea mustard is changing by overproduction, decreasing price, Import of blanched and salted sea mustard from China into Korea domestic market and increasing market share of sea mustard of China in Japan. In addition, the price support program in sea mustard aquaculture must be modified due to the restriction of domestic support by international organization such as WTO. There are two ways to solve those problems. First is that finding a way to solve the overproduction of sea mustard. One of possible ways is the production adjustment by Marketing Order. Second is that finding an alternative way to replace price support program. The possible way is Direct Payment instead of purchase stockpile system. To introduce marketing Order, outlook center, organization of self-management, production adjustment through output control measure, improvement of market structure, and education/publicity arc necessary. Also, to implement marketing order, setting a model business by government is required. There are two steps for implementation of marketing order. First step is to construct Order Committee including organization of producer, people related marketing. However, this committee must run by government for certain short-term. Second step is to improve quality of product and acceleration of demand. At visual point that enforcement of the first step is completed, government has process that government transfers Order Committees self-correcting. It is desirable that government only conduct the support acts such as quality improvement and acceleration of demand. Also, at early stage it is necessary to have aid system for marketing order For example, we can expect that income increase by production adjustment in long run. However, in short run the income of producer may decrease so, it is required to compensate his economic lose. For compensation, The useful means that can be utilized is direct payment. Direct payment is not continued policy. Also, when production adjustment policy such as Marketing Order has effective results, Direct Payment as an assistant measure must be reduced or abolished. Therefore, when production adjustment acts as an effective tool to control overproduction, Direct Payment system.

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비디오를 통한 율동적 동작훈련이 노인의 보장, 보행속도, 동적균형, 우울 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Rhythmic Dance Movement Training on the Gait Length, Dynamic Valance, Depression, Quality of Life)

  • 노국희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2003
  • This study was a quasi-experimental study of nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design to investigate the effect of rhythmic dance movement training on the physical and psychological functions of the elderly. The data were collected from November, 2001 to February, 2002. The subjects for this study were 34 elderly who was over 65 years old and was living in J city. The elderly selected for this study were: free from heart and pulmonary disease and not regular exercise. The rhythmic dance movement training in watching video tape was rhythmic dance movement and education and supportive care. The rhythmic dance movement was 40-60 intensity, 8 weeks' period, three times a week, 60 minutes a day. The data were analysed by $X^2$-test, paired t-test and unpaired t-test and ANCOVA through SAS/PC program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. There was insignificant difference in the gait length experimental and control group. 2. There was significant difference in the gait speed between the two groups. 3. There was significant difference in the dynamic valance between the two groups. 4. There was no significant difference in the depression between the two groups. 5. There was no significant difference in the Quality of life between the two groups. As shown above, the results of the 8 weeks' rhythmic movement program for the elderly produced positive effects on gait speed, dynamic valance. And this program was expected that it was more effective in different intervention period, verified program. Also it was needed follow study.

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낙동강 유역에서 관측된 에디 공분산 자료의 품질 관리 및 플럭스 특성 (Quality Control and Characteristic of Eddy Covariance Data in the Region of Nakdong River)

  • 이영희;이병주;강금아;김수진;홍선옥
    • 대기
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 2013
  • We performed comprehensive quality control for eddy-covariance measurements from 3 farmland sites and 1 industrial site adjacent to Nakdong river. The quality control program is based on Foken and Wichura (1996) and Vicker and Mahrt (1997) and we added criteria for trend and standard deviation for scalar variables and modified criteria for non-stationarity condition of Foken and Wichura (1996) to consider random error of fluxes. The classification of data quality is designed for the raw data and the processed flux data, separately. Use of added criteria efficiently reduces the number of outlier for water vapor and $CO_2$ fluxes and use of modified criteria for non-stationarity reduces the number of outlier for scalar fluxes and increases the number of data with accepted quality for further work. Energy balance ratio is higher in farmlands than industrial site, which is due to neglect of heat storage term in industrial site. Among farmland sites, C4 site shows higher energy balance ratio than other sites. This is due to more homogeneous surface of C4 site than other farmland sites. However, energy balance ratio is very low or even negative at night. Mismatch between the flux footprint and the other energy component footprint over the heterogeneous surface is main cause for energy imbalance at night. Other possible causes are also discussed.

제조업과 서비스업 품질관리 종사원들의 조직문화 개선에 관한 연구 : 직무만족의 매개변수를 중심으로 (A Study on Improvement of Organizational Culture of the Members of Manufacturing and Service industry Quality Control : Focused on Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction)

  • 이철우;신용호;상맹;류영신
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Targeting the members of manufacturing and Service industry Quality Control team this study is going is to carry out research about whether the outcome of OCB(Organizational Citizenship Behaviors) and organization can be brought about by organizational culture that is suitable for them. this study tries to identify the direct・indirect causal relationship between these variables and OCB by selecting organizational culture as a leading variable and job satisfaction as a parameter. Methods: SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis and AMOS 18.0 statistical program for structural equation model analysis. For the descriptive statistics this study verified reliability analysis, feasibility analysis, structural equation model analysis, research hypothesis, and mediating effects. Results: As a result of path analysis estimating the regression coefficients for the linear structure analysis of the correlations between variables for the hypothesis verification, the rational culture among the organizational culture types of the manufacturing Quality Control team showed a positive (+) effect on the job satisfaction, and hierarchical culture has negative(-) effect on job satisfaction. Conclusion: This study suggested that the composition and friendly behavior of desirable organizational culture has a very close relationship in connection between job satisfaction and OCB by examining the causal relationship between OCB for improvement activities for organizational culture by establishing the organizational culture and job satisfaction of the manufacturing Quality Control team.

Employee Trip Reduction in Southern California : First Year Results

  • Genevieve Giuliano
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 1993년도 제23회 학술발표회
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    • pp.6-34
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    • 1993
  • Trip reduction policies are increasingly utilized in U. S metropolitan areas to address congestion and air quality problems. These policies typically focus on the journey to work and are aimed at reducing the amount of drive-alone commuting by providing transit and ridesharing incentrives. Severe air quality problems in Southern California have prompted the air polluation control agency for theLos Angeles metropolitan area to enact Regulation XV. The regulation requres employers to develop and implement a trip reduction program to achieve specified ridesharing goals. It si the most ambitious and far reaching such program implemented to date, and offers a unique opportunity to determine whether such programs can significntly affect travel behavior . This paper presents results from the first year of Regulation XV's implementation.

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응급의료 통신체계의 발전방안 연구 (A Study on Developmental Policies of The Emergency Medical Dispatch System in Korea)

  • 엄태환
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study which was conducted by studying the literature on Emergency Medical Dispatch System are to provide some developmental policies of quality management, pre-arrival instructions, priority dispatch protocols, training program for the dispatchers(Emergency Medical Dispatchers or EMDs) in Korea and to promote understanding emergency medical dispatching. The conclusions from this summarized as follows; (1) It is confirmed that there has been little study on the Emergency Medical Dispatch System in Korea, because for the first time, the real Emergency Medical Services were introduced into Korea in 1994, and the importance of the Emergency Medical Dispatch System has not been realized. (2) Only some squads are using a set of dispatch protocols, others aren't. (3) In spite of trying to introduce a new set of dispatch protocols, it isn't the priority dispatch system using a complete set of dispatch protocols which has key questions, pre-arrival instructions, mode & configuration based on patient assessment. (4) The EMS is unable to promote the service capacity by using quality management, because there is no medical control on the emergency medical dispatching and the EMDs. (5) There are no medical directors in the communications center who are in charge of the medical control to detect problems derived from the EMS and to solve them. (6) There are no systematic training program for the EMDs who are taking charge of dispatching. (7) Having a deep relation to the elements of the EMS, the emergency medical dispatching is subject to restriction of those elements.

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고형물 석면분석에 대한 국내 정도관리 프로그램에서 나타난 분석 오류의 특성 (Characteristics of Analytical Errors Shown in the Korean Quality Control Program on Bulk Asbestos Analyses)

  • 권지운;정은교;이인섭;강성규;김현욱
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of analytical errors shown in the Korean quality control program on bulk asbestos analyses using polarized light microscopy (PLM). 179 participating laboratories were required to analyze 4 samples respectively and asked to classify each test sample as asbestos-containing (positive) or non-asbestos-containing (negative). For positive samples, participants were also asked to identify the type and semiquantitate the contents of asbestos present. The test results showed 21 (4%) false negative errors among 562 samples, 9 (6%) false positive errors among 154 samples and 53 (9%) asbestos identification errors among 562 samples. Most of false negative and positive errors were observed in a few types of samples. Higher frequencies of asbestos identification errors were shown in samples containing two or more types of asbestos and samples containing anthophyllite, tremolite or actinolite asbestos. For semiquantitative analyses, the ratios of mean to nominal weight contents were 2.1 for chrysotile and 2.9 for amphiboles. A tendency of over-estimation was observed in semiquantitative analyses using the visual estimation technique and higher in case of analyzing samples containing amphiboles than chrysotile. Coefficients of variation (CVs) of semiquantitative analytical results were 0.44~0.83 and 0.5~1.14 for samples containing chrysotile and amphibole asbestos, respectively.

개선된 X선 중심선속정렬평가 측정법 (Improved X-ray Center Beam Alignment Evaluation Method)

  • 최석윤
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2020
  • 영상의학과 진료에 자주 이용되는 X선 장비는 임상에서 가장 보편화되어 있고 가장 많이 사용되는 장비이다. 장비는 지속적인 품질관리를 통해서 환자에게 정확한 정보를 제공해야 한다. 수동으로 계측 할 경우 재현성이 떨어지고 평가결과에 대한 신뢰도에 문제가 있을 수 있다.본 연구에서는 현재 임상에서 사용되고 있는 진단용 X선발생장치의 X선관 초점과 가변 조리개의 중심선속이 얼마나 일치하는지를 자동화된 프로그램을 통해서 계측하고 평가하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 두 개의 평가용 중심점 좌표를 계산하는데 성공하였고 두 점간 거리를 픽셀단위로 계산하여 판정에 적용하였다. 중심선속 일치정도가 정상 각도이내에 존재하는지 비정상 범위인지에 대한 자동판정 값을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 엑스선장치의 품질관리에 도움을 줄 것으로 판단한다.