• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.2053-2065
• /
• 2003

The current trend in automotive finishing industry is to use more electrostatic rotating bell (ESRB) need space to their higher transfer efficiency. The flow physics related with the transfer efficiency is strongly influenced by operating parameters. In order to improve their high transfer efficiency without compromising the coating quality, a better understanding is necessary to the ESRB application of metallic basecoat painting for the automobile exterior. This paper presents the results from experimental investigation of the ESRB spray to apply water-borne painting. The visualization, the droplet size, and velocity measurements of the spray flow were conducted under the operating conditions such as liquid flow rate, shaping airflow rate, bell rotational speed, and electrostatic voltage setting. The optical techniques used in here were a microscopic and light sheet visualization by a copper vapor laser, and a phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA) system. Water was used as paint surrogate for simplicity. The results show that the bell rotating speed is the most important influencing parameter for atomization processes. Liquid flow rate and shaping airflow rate significantly influence the spray structure. Based on the microscopic visualization, the atomization process occurs in ligament breakup mode, which is one of three atomization modes in rotating atomizer. In the spray transport zone, droplets tend to distribute according to size with the larger drops on the outer periphery of spray. In addition, the results of present study provide detailed information on the paint spray structure and transfer processes.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.27-28
• /
• 2019

Recently, a bed company detected a radon more than Red Politics and became a hot topic of conversation. This has led to increased interest in radon, and a number of free-of-charge bodies have also been established to recognize the dangers of radon. In addition, the Korean Institute of Geological and Resource Research is planning to assist the installation of radon alarm systems in 10,000 households nationwide, free of charge. Since radon is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that causes lung cancer, it aims to reduce lung cancer incidence by absorbing radon using bamboo activated carbon as a way to reduce it. Due to the use of bamboo activated carbon, radon concentration per hour tends to decrease as substitution rate increases, and table flow tends to decrease as substitution rate increases. Through this experiment, 30% of the replacement rate of bamboo activated carbon is judged to be the most suitable replacement rate.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.232-243
• /
• 2001

Background : the hospitals in Korea are in a situation of a severe competition than the past. This situation was resulted from the increase in the number of hospitals and also from the government policy controlling the medical insurance fee. Moreover, consumer's desire for the high quality medical service g\has been significantly increased. Many programs to improve the quality of medical services are being performed in hospitals since the middle of 1990's. Studies up to now reported that more than 10 programs are being performed per hospital in Korea. So far studies have been performed to measure only the number of such programs in a hospital. The purposes of this study are to examine a specific area involved in the programs designed to improve the medical service quality and to suggest a future direction of the such programs. In addition, we hope that the results from this study could assist the programs for the medical service quality. Methods : A mailed questionnaire survey of the QI staffs at hospitals with 400 beds or more was conducted between September 15 and October 30, 2000. Of the 108 hospitals eligible for inclusion in our study, 69 participated, yielding a response rate of 63.9%. Excluding 7 hospital which are not responsed about activities of hospital then 62 hospitals were used for the analysis. Result : The total number of programs was 1,081 from the 62 hospitals participated in the survey. The highest number (24.8 programs) was found in the hospital having more than 800 beds and performing the programs more than 5 years. The 1,081 programs were consisted of 445 from the medical examination area, 343 from the medical examination support area, and 296 from the management area. Conclusion : This study showed the present situation of hospitals in Korea regarding to the quality improvement programs. The results from this study suggest that the pattern of the program for the medical service improvement is being changed to service process and result-centered programs from the structural area.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제47권
• /
• pp.95-106
• /
• 2002

Soybean is one of the most important sources of protein and oil in the world. Recently, emphasis has been laid on the chemical composition of soybean seeds for the processing soybean foods. Improvement of soybean components has been expected to improve food-processing quality for the processed soybean products such as soymilk and various edible ingredients as well as fur the traditional soyfoods. In Korea, soybean breeding research programmes have been focused on the quality of the products derived from soybean with yield stability, and some new modified soybean varieties haying good food-processing quality were developed recently. So the efforts of establishing standard and standardization of products in soybean are important. Three main categories should be considered in view of soybean seed quality; the marketing value such as grain size, shape, and appearance; the eating and processing value such as dehulled ratio, water absorption rate, and benny flavor; the nutritional value such as protein, lipid, and carbohydrate contents. And the new frontiers in research are looking at the functional nutrients in soybeans and how to improve them. In case marketing value, mainly the appearance is evaluated, therefore, each country has an application of standard related to quality. Each determination of standard class, heat-damaged kernels, splits, and soybeans of other colors is made on the basis of the grain when free from foreign materials. But processing value and nutritional value for standardization were not studied in detail till now. In addition, soybean has potential roles in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, most notably cancer, osteoporosis, and heart disease. The functional nutrients include a protease inhibitor, phytic acid, saponins, and isoflavones, etc.. It is believed that standardization of soybean quality should perform to overcome the difficulties, relatively high price of domestic soybean products has weakened the competitive power, in the market related to WTO. So, we should focus on further research into the evaluation and establishment of quality-standard in soybean.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2018

PURPOSES : The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of panels that affect the evaluating results of riding quality and to evaluate the appropriateness of roughness management criteria based on ride comfort satisfaction. METHODS : In order to analyze the influence of panel characteristics of riding quality, 33 panels, consisting of civilians and experts, were selected. Also, considering the roughness distribution of the expressway, 35 sections with MRI ranging from 1.17 m/km to 4.65 m/km were selected. Each panel boarded a passenger car and evaluated the riding quality with grades from 0 to 10, and assessed whether it was satisfied or not. After removing outlier results using a box plot technique, 964 results were analyzed. An ANOVA was conducted to evaluate the effects of panel expertise, age, driving experience, vehicle ownership, and gender on the evaluation results. In addition, by using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, the MRI value, which can most accurately evaluate the satisfaction with riding quality, was derived. Then, the compatibility of MRI was evaluated using AUC as a criterion to assess whether the riding quality was satisfactory. RESULTS : Only the age of the panel participants were found to have an effect on the riding quality satisfaction. It was found that satisfaction with riding quality and MRI are strongly correlated. The satisfaction rate of roughness management criteria on new (MRI 1.6 m/km) and maintenance (MRI 3.0 m/km) expressways were 95% and 53%, respectively. As a result of evaluating the roughness management criteria by using the ROC curve, it was found that the accuracy of satisfaction was the highest at MRI 3.1-3.2 m/km. In addition, the AUC of the MRI was about 0.8, indicating that the MRI was an appropriate index for evaluating the riding quality satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the results, the distribution of the panels' age should be considered when panel rating is conducted. From the results of the ROC curve, MRI of 3.0 m/km, which is a criterion of roughness management on maintenance expressways, is considered as appropriate.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.617-624
• /
• 1990

유과제조에 좋은 특성을 갖는 일반계 찹쌀(품종： 신선)을 이용하여, 유과의 기업적 생산에 필요한 유과의 제조조건 및 팽화기작 추적 시험을 실시하였다. 유과 반데기 제조를 위한 증자시간은 증기가열로 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60분 처리에서 15분이 가장 적당하였고. 반죽의 수분함량은 48, 51, 53%를 시험한 결과, 48% 수준에서 조직이 가장 치밀하였다. 꽈리치는 시간은 1, 3, 4분간에 유의적인 차이가 없이 품질이 우수하나. 전혀 꽈리치기를 하지 않은 처리구는 조직의 치밀성이 낮고, 경도가 아주 유약하였다. 습식 및 건식제 분등 제분방법별 고온처리에 의한 공정단순화 시도에서 습식제분이 건식제분보다 팽화율이 높았으나, 고온처리 시간이 길어질수록 팽화율이 낮아졌고, 환원당량도 증가하여 전분의 분해가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었고. 이들이 유과의 팽화에 부정적인 영향을 주었으나. 각종 두류를 첨가한 결과 단백질 함량이 높아짐에 따라 유과특성이 개선되었다. 반데기는 장기저장시 RM에 따라 흡습정도가 달라졌고, 저장기간에 따라 팽화후 유과 바탕의 품질은 열화 되었다. 유과제조시 주류로서 막걸리, 소주, 청주를 각각 다른 양 첨가하여 품질을 비교한 결과, 첨가량이 중량비로 15%에서 30%로 증가함에 따라서 팽화율 및 조직특성이 다소 향상되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.332-340
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 다양한 생리활성을 지닌 백년초 분말을 첨가(0%, 2%, 4%, 6%)한 마카롱을 제조하여 물리적 품질 특성과 항산화 활성 및 관능적 특성을 실험하고, 기능성 식품소재로의 이용가능성과 제조 적성을 조사하였다. 물리적 품질 특성은 백년초 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 마카롱의 퍼짐성은 대조구에 비해 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 굽기 손실율은 유의적으로 감소하였다. 색도는 L 값과 b 값이 대조구에 비해 백년초 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으며, a 값은 대조구에 비해 매우 높게 나타났다. 조직감에서 경도, 탄력성, 깨짐성은 백년초 분말 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 감소하였으며, 응집성과 점착성은 유의적으로 차이가 없었다. 마카롱의 항산화 활성을 나타내는 총 폴리페놀 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능, 환원력 등은 백년초 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 관능평가는 색, 향미, 맛, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도에서 백년초 분말 4% 첨가구가 가장 높은 선호도를 보였지만, 맛과 조직감의 경우 6% 첨가구가 각각 5.45와 4.97로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 백년초 분말을 첨가한 마카롱 제조 시 백년초 분말의 첨가 적정량은 4%가 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제7권7호
• /
• pp.896-904
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 10msec 프레임의 가변전송률 G.729 음성부호화기를 설계하여 VoIP에서의 대역 효율을 개선하고, 부전송률 부호화기 도입을 통한 인터넷 프로토콜에서 발생하는 패킷 손실구간의 음성 품질을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 도출하였다. 가변 전송률 음성부호화기 설계는 음성 통화중 발생하는 약 60% 정도의 묵음 구간을 활용하는 기법으로서 활성 음성구간은 8kbps로 전송하고,비 활성 음성구간은 1kbps로 전송함에 의하여 고정 전송률 방식의 음성 부호화기에 비하여 평균 패킷 전송량을 약 50% 감소시켜 대역 효율을 개선할 수 있다. 제안 방법의 성능은 동일 프레임 크기를 갖는 ITU-T G.729B방식과 감지 활성도의 변화분과 음성품질 손상 구간의 비율을 기준으로 비교 평가하였다. 그리고 인터넷 환경에서의 패킷 손실에 의한 음성 품질 저하 방지는 4kbps 부전송률 음성부호화기 도입과 오류 발생 전후의 패킷에 의한 오류은닉 방법을 활용하였으며, 성능은 재생 음성품질로서 평가하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 가변 전송률 부호화 방식은 고정 전송률 방식에 대비하여 평균 음성 패킷의 전송량을 1/2로 감소시켜 대역효율 개선이 가능하며, 감소된 전송률을 손실 패킷구간에 활용하는 경우 8kbps 고정 전송률 방식과 동일 대역이용에서 3dB의 음성품질 개선이 가능하여 VoIP 성능 개선이 가능하리라 사료된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.445-452
• /
• 2020

Tributary is a part of life space for people and a very important place that accommodates rest recreation and other daily activities. absolutely insufficient basic data about water quality and flow rate are available for basin management. Efficient water and basin management systems, which are also supported by local residents can be established by securing such basic data of major tributaries in the Nakdong river system. In this study, the fluctuation characteristics of upstream and downstream water pollution levels were compared using the measurement results of the water environment measurement network and the tributary monitoring project for the gyeseong-stream and Hwapo-stream in the Nakdong-miryang watershed. In 2017, when water pollution is the highest, it was confirmed that the annual average rainfall was the lowest. Although the upstream and downstream water quality tendencies of the Gyeseong-stream are similar, the water quality concentrations of the Gyeseong-stream are relatively different. But although the Hwapo stream has various causes of pollution, there was not much difference in the level of pollution between the upper and lower streams. In addition, both rivers need the ability to purify rivers by securing sufficient water for river maintenance, and if the correlation between water quality items can be inferred through continuous monitoring of tributaries where the aspect of water quality change is unclear, water quality management Determined to be efficient operation.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2017

As the global uncertainty of manufacturing has increased and the quality problem has become global, the recall has become a fatal risk that determines the durability of the company. In addition, as the convergence of PSS (product-service system) product becomes common due to the development of IT convergence technology, if the function of any part of hardware or software does not operate normally, there will be a problem in the entire function of PSS product. In order to manage the quality of such PSS products in a stable manner, a new approaches is needed to analyze and manage the hardware and software parts at the same time. However, the Fishbone diagram, FTA, and FMEA, which are widely used to interpret the current quality problem, are not suitable for analyzing the quality problem by considering the hardware and software at the same time. In this paper, a quality risk assessment model combining FTA and FMEA based on defect rate to be assessed daily on site to manage quality and fishbone diagram used in group activity to solve defective problem. The proposed FTA-FMEA based risk assessment model considers the system structure characteristics of the defect factors in terms of the relationship between hardware and software, and further recognizes and manages them as risk. In order to evaluate the proposed model, we applied the functions of ITS (intelligent transportation system). It is expected that the proposed model will be more effective in assessing quality risks of PSS products because it evaluates the structural characteristics of products and causes of defects considering hardware and software together.