• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Function Development

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The Influences of Swallowing Function on Swallowing-Quality of Life and Activity of Daily Living of Inpatients in Geriatric Hospital (노인요양병원 입원환자들의 삼킴기능이 삶의 질과 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Ji-Young;Oh, Keun-Bae
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2013
  • This study was to evaluate the influences of swallowing function on quality of life and activity of daily living of inpatients in geriatric hospital. The subjects were consisted of elderly patients over the age of 65, 50 people in geriatric hospital of gwangju and jeonnam area. The results are as follows: First, swallowing function score of the subjects is $29.90{\pm}5.27$, SWAL-QOL score is $158.12{\pm}33.36$, ADL score is $80.40{\pm}22.91$. Second, swallowing function, SWAL-QOL details and ADL details of each other showed a statistically significant correlation. Third, the items of swallowing function affecting on quality of life are 'oral cavity in residue', 'to eat solid food', and 'phlegm obstructs the throat'. In conclusion, this study showed that swallowing function of inpatients in geriatric hospital is closely associated with the quality of life and the activity of daily living. Therefore, future development of programs for the improvement of swallowing function is required in order to improve the quality of life of inpatients in geriatric hospital.

The Study of the Test and Evaluation Item Applies QFD in Research & Development Progject (연구개발사업에 QFD(품질기능전개)를 적용한 시험평가 항목 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jongwan;Lee, Jaewoo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Test & Evaluation items are main contents which verify performance of the development system and they are deduced going through project management system stages. However, there is no systematic or standardized framework for Test & Evaluation items, so a lot of differences occur between projects and people are questioning whether verification items are selected for the optimization of the development system. In this regard, this research proposes the process of deducing Test & Evaluation items in a systematic way during a development stage by applying QFD (Quality Function Deployment) technique which reflects customers' requirements. Methods: Test & Evaluation items are recognized as customers' requirements, and QFD technique which refines and gathers various requirements of customers effectively during general products' development stage is applied to complete HOQ (House of Quality) Conclusion: There is no specific methodology for Test & Evaluation items, so currently, they are selected by including items which are given by similar projects or higher authorities. However, by utilizing QFD technique, selection of evaluation items which goes through more systematic process is expected to be possible.

A study of development and validation of mentoring-function scale for college students (대학생을 위한 멘토링 기능 측정도구 개발 및 타당화 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Mi
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and validate of mentoring-function scale for college students. This research collected preliminary data from 219 college students' responses for item and scale quality analyses, and collected 289 college students' for item and scale quality analyses. Data were analyzed to obtain item quality, reliability, and validity analysis. The results of this study were as follows; The mentoring-function scale was defined by 4 factors. The 4 factors were 'psycho-soical', 'career-development', 'role-modeling', 'friendship'. Criterion-related validity evidence was obtained from the correlation analysis as the criterion measures.

DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN FOR AUTOMATION (DFA) BASED ON QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT

  • Tae-Hoon Kim;Yoonseok Shin;Wi Sung Yoo;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the building construction industry has been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor. A robot-based construction automation system should help overcome crucial troubles which may be caused by this phenomenon. In particular, it is vital to propose design for automation (DFA). Quality function deployment (QFD) is applied a systematic aid in determining the design reflecting customer's needs. This study employs the QFD approach to plan the component designs of an effective automation process, and presents the development process of DFA with an illustrative project. As a result, the study identifies the developers' design requirements for automated construction and weights them by their importance indices.

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Planning of Tangible and Intangible Foodservice Product Using Systematic Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Technique of the Dumpling Restaurant (품질기능전개(Quality Function Deployment) 기법을 활용한 만두전문점의 유무형 외식 상품 기획)

  • Oh, Ji Eun;Cho, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2018
  • This study has utilized the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) technique in order to plan the tangible (menu) and intangible (service) product of dumpling restaurant. The engineering characteristics of tangible products were classified into product planning, purchase management, production management, and information management based on the production system of foodservice. The engineering characteristics of intangible products were also classified into physical evidence, human interaction, and pre-communication based on the service operation and delivery system. As a result of analyzing the QFD, it was found that the customer hope the hygiene factor and response factor to be improved. It is analyzed that product planning, information management, and production management should be improved first in terms of engineering characteristics considering consumer needs. In the future, by utilizing the systematic product development process that the requirements of tangible and intangible product consumers are converted to the engineering characteristics, the development of competitive product within the market will be possible, and furthermore it is expected to be useful for reducing the unnecessary time and design costs due to failure of product development.

A Study on the Dimension of Quality Metrics for Information Systems Development and Success : An Application of Information Processing Theory

  • An, Joon M.
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 1996
  • Information systems quality engineering is one of the most problematic areas in practice and research, and needs cooperative efforts between practice and theory [Glass, 1996]. A model for evaluating the quality of system development process and ensuing success is proposed based on information processing theory of project unit design. A nomological net among a set of quality variables is identified from prior research in the areas of organization science, software engineering, and management information systems. More specifically, system development success was modelled as a function of project complexity, system development modelling environment, user participation, project unit structure, resource availability, and the level of iterative nature of development methodology. Based on the model developed from the information processing theory of project unit design in organization science. appropriate quality metrics for each variable in the proposed model are matched. In this way, a framework of relevant systems development and success quality metrics for controlling systems development processes and ensuing success is proposed. The causal relationships among the constructs in the proposed model are proposed as future empirical research for academicians and as managerial tools for quality managers. The framework and propositions help quality manager to select more parsimonious quality metrics for controlling information systems development processes and project success in an integrated way. Also this model can be utilized for evaluating software quality assurance programmes, which are developed and marketed by many vendors.

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The Relationship Between the Quality of Sleep and the Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living in the Institutionalized Elderly (요양시설 노인의 수면의 질이 인지기능 및 우울감, 일상생활활동과의 관련성 연구)

  • Kang, Eun-Yeong;Chong, Sang-Mee;Chong, Bok-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Neurotherapy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function, depression, and institutionalized elderly activity. The goal is to improve the quality of life through early intervention in the sleeping problems of the elderly hospitalized in the nursing home. Method Twentythree patients who were diagnosed with CDR (clinical dementia grade) 0.5 ~ 2 stages by a psychiatrist from September 3 to 30, 2017 were measured for sleep status, depression, cognitive function and activities of daily living at the same time once a day. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (v.21, IBM, USA) program. Results The correlation between sleep status and cognitive function, depression, and activities of daily living was not statistically significant, and there was a moderate correlation between cognitive function and depression. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the development and application of a program that activates the cognitive function that is institutionalized with a positive correlation between cognitive function and depression will be effective in decreasing depression in the elderly patients hospitalized in the nursing home.

System Requirement Analysis of Guided Missile using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) (Quality Function Deployment(QFD)와 Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)를 이용한 유도무기의 시스템 요구도 분석)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Seung;Kang, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ji-Eok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2009
  • User Requirements are analyzed and quantified by decision making models and system engineering methods to select alternative concepts which satisfy the various requirements. In this study, the design concepts for guided missile are derived using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The design alternatives that satisfy the user requirements are extracted by QFD and Morphological Matrix, then the best design concept are obtained using AHP and Pugh concept Selection.

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Development of Digital DC-ARC Welding Machine

  • Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Park, Ba-Da
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces the results of the development of a new mobile digital DC-arc welding machine (DDWM). A simple PI controller is applied to the DDWM to control the output welding current that is tracking the constant setting current. Furthermore, a hot-start function, an anti-stuck function, a standby mode and an intelligential circuit breaker (ICB) are included in the DDWM. The DDWM increases welding quality and saves more power energy than a conventional welding machine. The DDWM is changed from ready mode into the standby mode, automatically, after 2-minute intervals from this unload start. Then, the DDWM is changed into ready mode, automatically, since it is reused for welding. Moreover, the DDWM increases welding quality, productivity and reduces costs of welding. So, the DDWM can make a considerable contribution to the mobile welding industries. The effectiveness of the DDWM was proven by the experimental results.

Development of Customer-Oriented Quality Design Elements of Shoes based on QFD (QFD 기반에 의한 제화류의 감성지향적 품질설계 요소도출에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • 김진호;황인극
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2004
  • Although consumer needs for better products force manufactures to put emphasis on design, often development of a product has been done without the formal process to consider consumer needs. In order to identify the implicit needs of customers and the areas of potential demand on a product, several analysis scheme such as QFD (Quality Function Deployment) has been developed. QFD, also known as the House of Quality, is the efficient tool ever created to tie product and service design decisions directly to customer wants and needs, i.e. VoC (Voice of Customer) To utilize this tool on a product design, first of all, the consumers attributes and the engineering characteristics must be exactly investigated. However there were only few studies about them on shoe design. Hence in this paper we developed an innovative framework for shoes design based on QFD. As a result, we uncovered 29 dominant human satisfaction dimensions as the consumers attributes for customer-oriented quality evaluation of a comfortable shoes. Here, 29 human satisfaction dimensions for a shoe design were identified as the dimensions that represent the human sensitivity and psychological feeling on comfortable shoes. Also, we proposed 60 human interface elements as the engineering characteristics. The relationships between human satisfaction dimensions and human interface elements were investigated. This study will help the designers and manufacturers clarify the conceptual and abstract aspect of the design evaluation by proposing a more systematic and process-oriented method.