• 기술사
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2001

The primary cooling piping of HANARO is classified as safety class 3, seismic class 1 and quality class Q. This piping as safety related feature has been designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with ASME SEC. Ⅲ, DIV 1, Class 3. In October of 2000, the first step of the in-service inspection for this piping was carried out in accordance with ASME SEC. XI. This describes the results of the Inspection including the preparation of inservice inspection plan and inspection method. It is verified through the results that the safety related piping is maintained the mechanical and structural Integrities.

• 기술사
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2005

DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) Service was started, DMB enables people on the move to enjoy seamless video streaming, theater-quality audio and data through a hand-held digital device much like a handset or an in-car terminal. Realization of any-time, any-where, any-device, any-one DMB Service is needed for the government effective policy, Technical R&D and Standization, Corporate investment.

• 기술사
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2000

The nondestructive tests(NDT) are widely applied at various industrial job sites to detect defects and flaws early and thus to diagnose the quality and integrity of components, structures and systems. This paper discusses the R&MD history of various nondestructive testing techniques, their applications and many technical as well as safety issues identified, particularly in the performance of radiography. Also discussed are the principles of inspection methods and NDT qualifications that should be applied at the industrial job sites. As a result, this paper provides suggestions for improvement in Government programs to promote th NDT industry, for more systematic operation through a direct with the owner, and also for improvement in working conditions for NDT workers.

• 기술사
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2012

The water is very important resource that we can maintain our life and get the high-quality energy. The water begins with creation of the earth and circulates in the atmosphere, ocean, surface and subsurface in the form gases, liquids and solids. Human has used the water in abundance, however we have polluted water irresponsibly and discharged wastewater into the earth. We must think, how long does areas, pollution, pollution treatment, produce. Consider together about the water shock will occur when in any form.

• 기술사
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2009

Antenna Tracking System has been required core technology with special tracking algorithm, and it can be achieved by program tracking, step tracking, optracking, and monopulse tracking as well. Depend on tracking requirement we might be able to apply eligible tracking method in accordance with Geostationary and Inclined Orbit Satellite. Further, we should deeply consider two important factors in order to act up to customer expectation in quality and system performance including competitive price therefore we need maximized endeavor to upgrade not only tracking system performance, but reduction of product through engineering skill and R&D investment.

• 기술사
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2009

Smart Grid is grafting IT(information technology) techniques on existing electric power network, supplier and the consumer to do real-time exchange of information lead to both direction and energy efficiency optimization, it is a next potential electric power network method. Because of applying various distributed electric power sources, the electric power network system will follow in size and it is dispersive and it will operate independently, and it become the intelligent electric power network, which in consumer demand reacts at real-time, because of using various sensors. In this article explain concept, features, and contemporary background of Smart Grid, and describe improve reliability of the electric power quality.

• 기술사
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.114-123
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• 1998

Qualify Engineering(QE) is purposed for company profits. It is difficult to understand the literature of QE which is published in Korean. In this paper, we want to make easy understanding of the QE and to apply it to real fields. Though that Taguchi has contributed to QE is absolute, QE and Taguchi methods are not the same methods. In this paper, we are trying to show differences of those. QE methods also are developed from the design of experience, the design of parameter and the on-line control of production process. Nowadays, the main subject of QE are to determine control variables and noise variables.

• 기술사
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2012

It has been a common misconception that landscape architecture is a gardening, landscape gardening or planting. However, landscape architecture is entirely different from gardening, landscape gardening and planting when it comes to professional category. Landscape architecture is a interdisciplinary science to improve a quality of citizen's life through analysing social culture, psychological configuration, aesthetic characteristic and integrating them in human society. Today's landscape architecture is a interdisciplinary technology including ecological and artistic value to create most of outdoor space used by human through preserving nature and enhancing the environment. The field has been changed constantly in the flow of the period and social development as providing green network system, recreation area, ecological environment in the city.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.3551-3567
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• 2016

The Low Earth Orbit satellite network has the unique characteristics of the non-uniform and time-variant traffic load distribution, which often causes severe link congestion and thus results in poor performance for delay-sensitive flows, especially when the network is heavily loaded. To solve this problem, a novel adaptive routing algorithm, referred to as the delay-oriented adaptive routing algorithm (DOAR), is proposed. Different from current reactive schemes, DOAR employs Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing algorithm, which is a proactive scheme. DSDV is extended to a multipath QoS version to generate alternative routes in active with real-time delay metric, which leads to two significant advantages. First, the flows can be timely and accurately detected for route adjustment. Second, it enables fast, flexible, and optimized QoS matching between the alternative routes and adjustment requiring flows and meanwhile avoids delay growth caused by increased hop number and diffused congestion range. In addition, a retrospective route adjustment requesting scheme is designed in DOAR to enlarge the alternative routes set in the severe congestion state in a large area. Simulation result suggests that DOAR performs better than typical adaptive routing algorithms in terms of the throughput and the delay in a variety of traffic intensity.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.507-516
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use cost-benefit analysis of activity to clarify the economic effect of prepared nurses versus atmospheric environment managing engineers as healthcare managers. Methods: For the study 111 workplaces were surveyed, workplaces in which nurses or atmospheric environment managing engineers were employed as healthcare managers. The survey content included annual gross salaries, participation in external job training, costs in joining association covered by the company, location and year of construction of the healthcare office, various kinds of healthcare expenditures, costs in operating healthcare office, health education, and activity performance in the work of environment management. Results: In the case of the healthcare manager being a nurse, benefit was larger than input costs at a ratio of 2.31. On the other hand, in the case of healthcare manager being an atmospheric environment managing engineer, input costs were larger than benefits (benefit-cost ratio 0.88). Conclusion: Results indicate that nurses are an effective healthcare human resource and can offer good quality healthcare service. Therefore companies should hire nurses and actively promote the economic efficiency of nurses in workplace.