• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Determination

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Determination of Priority for Improvement Using the Theory of Two-dimensional Quality (품질의 이원론을 이용한 개선의 우선순위 결정)

  • Song, Hae Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • The theory of two-dimensional quality, in particular, the Kano model that is developed by the analogy with the M-H theory, has been applied in various industry fields for more than three decades. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) assumes that the degree of physical fulfilment of quality attributes and the satisfaction of that attribute is linear, and therefore, it is applicable to the traditional one-dimensional attribute, not other quality types defined in the Kano's model such as attractive or must-be attribute. To solve this problem, the current study suggests a new importance-satisfaction analysis using a modified IPA in accordance with the three quality types and a diagonal method introduced by Slack (1999) to determine improvement priority. For this, I investigated 19 smartphone's quality attributes and conducted a survey of 334 university students for the results of Kano's model, which adopted from Song and Park (2012)'s study, and the importance/satisfaction of the quality attributes and the results of the priority for improvement of the 19 quality attributes. The results show that the proposed I-S priority model is better than the conventional IPA based on the comparison results of determination coefficient from the regression analysis of the two models.

The Influence of School Library Use Motivation on the Library Service Quality Perception: A Study Based on Self-Determination Theory (학교도서관 이용동기가 도서관 서비스품질인식에 미치는 영향: 자기결정성 이론(self-determination theory) 기반 연구)

  • Lee, Sung In;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the emphasis on self-directed learning and lifelong education is increasing the importance of school libraries in the curriculum. Accordingly, various studies have been conducted mainly from a structural, institutional and operational point of view. However, more research is necessary on the micro topics such as school library users' autonomous intrinsic motivations in the sense that school libraries play key roles in autonomy-based self-directed education. This study aims at finding out what types of school library use motivations are more important and the degree to which the use motivations affect the school library service quality based on the self-determination theory. In addition, this study examines how the use motivations and the perceived service quality vary depending on the school grade of the library users. Based on a focus-group-interview pilot study, a questionnaire survey was administered on the effects of school library motivations on perceived library service quality to 588 students from 5 high schools and 2 middle schools in Seoul. When the service quality and its components, service affect, information control, and library as place were set as dependent variables, in all these four cases, intrinsic motivations were more significant than extrinsic motivations. In addition, when middle school students and high school students were selected as separate analysis target groups, the results of both analyses show that the higher the intrinsic motivations were, the higher the perceived service quality was. The contribution of this study is that it applies the self-determination theory to school library service, measures the influence of motivation type based on the theoretical basis, and focuses on micro aspects to improve school library services.

An Analysis of DEM and Gravity Effect for Precision Geoid Determination in Korea (우리나라 정밀지오이드 구축을 위한 지형자료 및 중력자료 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Bo-Mi;Lee, Ji-Sun;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2008
  • The basic elements in precise geoid determination are the gravity and topographic data with reliable quality and distribution. In this study, the effect of the gravity and topographic data on the precision of the geoid are analyzed through simulations in which the quality and distribution of the data are artificially controlled. It was found that the distribution of the topographic data has more effect on the precision of geoid than the quality of the it. This leads to the conclusion that the SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) DTM (Digital Terrain Model) with resolution of 90m is qualified as a topographic data in geoid determination. In the experiments with gravity data, on the other hand, the aliasing effect caused by the low data density caused large errors in geoid. It was found that the more gravity data especially in north-eastern mountainous area is needed for precise geoid determination in Korea.

Determination of the Process Mean Based on Screening Variable with Inspection Error (스크리닝 변수를 이용한 공정 평균 설정 : 검사 오류가 있는 경우)

  • Seo, Young-Dae;Jang, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 1994
  • This study is concerned with determination of an optimal target value in a filling process. Complete inspection procedures are widely used to improve outgoing quality of products. In many cases, however, it may be impossible or noneconomical to measure the quality characteristic, performance variable, directly. In such cases, it is a common practice to select an easily measurable variable which is highly correlated with the performance variable and perform screening products for the variable. This study proposes a model to determine the target value and the inspection rule based on the screening variable. This, study deals with the cases in which rejected products would be scrapped and sold at a reduced price in secondary markets.

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An Empirical Study on the Determinant Factors of Logistic Partnership of manufacturers in Gyeongbuk-do Province (경상북도 지역 제조기업의 물류통상 파트너십 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Yong;Cho, Cheong-Gu;Koh, Yong-Ki
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.123-152
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    • 2010
  • With the change of diverse business environments, the need for the third party logistics(3PL) is strategically considered for securing core abilities of manufacturers' own business. Most manufacturers are willing to have Win-Win relationship with the 3PL companies, instead of working with 3PL companies only for the purpose of reducing costs of logistics. This study has intentions to analyze determination factors of the distribution partnership which influence manufacturing firms within Gyeongsangbuk-do province and effects of partnership which exert an favorable influences on their outcome. With regard to the determination factors, it is found that determination factors consists of shipping quality, crisis management and possession of resources. And for the effects, saving logistics cost, improvement in service quality and strengthening the distribution partnership are included. This study intends to suggest helpful guidelines to business managers who seek a solution for more efficient logistics service.

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Statistical Package fo Sample Size and Power Determination (표본의 수와 검정력 분석을 위한 통계팩키지)

  • Lee, Kwan-Jeh
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 2000
  • In application, sample size determination is one of the important problems in designing an experiment. A large amount of literature has been published on the problem of determining sample size and power for various statistical models. In practice, however, it is not easy to calculate sample size and/or power because the formula and other results derived from statistical model are scattered in various textbooks and journal articles. This paper describes some previously published theories that have practical relevance for sample size and power determination in various statistical problems, including life-testing problems with censored cases and introduces a statistical package which calculates sample size and power according to the results described. The screens and numerical results made by the package are demonstrated.

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Determination of Information System Development Priority Using Quality Function Deployment: Applied to a Motor Company Case (품질 기능 전개를 이용한 정보시스템 개발 우선순위 결정 방법: 자동차 회사 적용 사례를 중심으로)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Lim, Seong-Kook;Kim, Soung-He
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 1998
  • In a competitive environment, selecting and effectively pursing the right information system investments can be a key factor in sustaining corporate viability and prosperity. This study applies quality function deployment(QFD) to the determination of information system development priority. The intent of QFD is to incorporate the needs of a customer through the various stages of product planning and manufacturing into a final product. The basic idea of our study is to translate the core competence and the competitive environment into the business strategy, and the critical success factors, and subsequently into information system development priority. Our method is applied to a motor company for the determination of the information system development priority. The company case is illustrated step by step with real data of the company and motor market.

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A Study on the Determination Method of TOC Effluent Limitation for Public Sewage Treatment Plants (하수처리시설의 방류수 수질기준 설정방법 고찰 - TOC를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hwan;Cho, Yangseok;Ahn, Kyunghee;Chung, Hyen-Mi;Park, Hoowon;Shin, Hyunsang;Hur, Jin;Han, Daeho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2016
  • As the Enforcement Ordinance of Environmental Policy Act was revised in 2013, total organic carbon(TOC) was added as an indicative parameter for organic matter in Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Environmental Criteria. Under these imminent circumstances, a regulatory standard is needed to achieve the proposed TOC limitation control water quality from the public sewage treatment plants(PSTWs). This study purposes to present the determination method for TOC effluent limitation at the PSTWs. Therefore we investigate the TOC effluent limitation of foreign countries such as EU, Germany and USA, and analyse the effluent water qualities of PSTWs. In using these TOC data, we review apprehensively the statistics-based, the technology-based, and the region(water quality)-based determination method of TOC effluent limitation for PSTWs.

Determination of Quality Correction Factors for a Plane-Parallel Chamber in High Energy Electron Beams using Monte Carlo Calculation (몬테칼로 계산을 이용한 평판형 전리함의 고에너지 전자선에 대한 선질보정인자 결정)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyeok;Lee, Jeong-Ok
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • The quality correction factor for used beam and qualities is strongly required for clinical dosimetry by TRS-398 protocol of IAEA. In this study the quality correction factors for a commercial plane-parallel ionization chamber in high energy electron beams were calculated by Monte Carlo code(DOSRZnrc/EGSnrc). In comparison of quality correction factor, the difference between this study and TRS-398 were within 1% in 5-20 MeV. In case of 4MeV the difference was 1.9%. As an independent method of determination of quality correction factor this study can be applied to evaluate values in the protocol or calculate the factor for a new chamber.

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Determination of Control Limits of Conditional Variance Investigation: Application of Taguchi's Quality Loss Concept (조건부 차이조사의 관리한계 결정: 다구찌 품질손실 개념의 응용)

  • Pai, Hoo Seok;Lim, Chae Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.467-482
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The main theme of this study is to determine the optimal control limit of conditional variance investigation by mathematical approach. According to the determination approach of control limit presented in this study, it is possible with only one parameter to calculate the control limit necessary for budgeting control system or standard costing system, in which the limit could not be set in advance, that's why it has the advantage of high practical application. Methods: This study followed the analytical methodology in terms of the decision model of information economics, Bayesian probability theory and Taguchi's quality loss function concept. Results: The function suggested by this study is as follows; ${\delta}{\leq}\frac{3}{2}(k+1)+\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}(k+1)+\sqrt{\{\frac{3}{2}(k+1)\}^2}+4$ Conclusion: The results of this study will be able to contribute not only in practice of variance investigation requiring in the standard costing and budgeting system, but also in all fields dealing with variance investigation differences, for example, intangible services quality control that are difficult to specify tolerances (control limit) unlike tangible product, and internal information system audits where materiality standards cannot be specified unlike external accounting audits.