• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.12B
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• pp.1722-1727
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• 2011

The Korea Army are developing the TICN(Tactical Information Communication Network) which is the next army tactical communication system. The TICN tactical backbone's ability is very important. So analysis of the standard protocol for the data transmission guarantee are obliged. For the TICN tactical backbone, previous paper analysed routing protocol efficiency index and compared to superiority of the OSPF and IS-IS protocols in the tactical environment and conclusively IS-IS protocol was more suitable for TICN backbone routing protocol. And We got the result that It could improve the performance of IS-IS protocol as a TICN tactical backbone protocol under the tactical environments by adjusting some time parameters of IS-IS protocol. This paper modified and designed the IS-IS protocol in order to support the QoS strategies of TICN and analyzed it's adaptability through simulation.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.3 no.9
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• pp.279-292
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• 2014

Energy aware server cluster aims to reduce power consumption at maximum while keeping QoS(quality of service) as much as energy non-aware server cluster. In the existing methods of energy aware server cluster, they calculate the minimum number of active servers needed to handle current user requests and control server power mode in a fixed time interval to make only the needed servers ON. When loads change rapidly, QoS of the existing methods become degraded because they cannot increase the number of active servers so quickly. To solve this QoS problem, we classify load change situations into five types of rapid growth, growth, normal, decline, and rapid decline, and apply five different thresholds respectively in calculating the number of active servers. Also, we use a flexible scheme to adjust the above classification criterion for multi threshold, considering not only load change but also the remaining capacity of servers to handle user requests. We performed experiments with a cluster of 15 servers. A special benchmarking tool called SPECweb was used to generate load patterns with rapid change. Experimental results showed that QoS of the proposed method is improved up to the level of energy non-aware server cluster and power consumption is reduced up to about 50 percent, depending on the load pattern.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.850-857
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• 2013

The objective of this paper is to provide service continuity based on an efficient subchannel allocation in OFDMA systems. The resource management for handover are necessary to maintain the QoS requirements of different multimedia applications because the service continuity may be defected by some delay and information loss. Therefore we propose two subchannel management schemes applied to OFDMA systems. Firstly, a superposition allocation of interference subchannels is achieved by modifying a frequency reuse scheme, using co-subchannel interference principle. Secondly for handover applications, we suggest a novel subchannel reservation scheme to adjust the number of allocated channels, depending on the different characteristics and diverse quality of mobile multimedia applications. Simulation results show that the total throughput for the proposed method is increased up to 20% at average and peak arrivals and the handover failure rate is decreased to about 25%, as compared to the conventional method.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.10A
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• pp.1139-1146
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• 2004

An abrupt increase of traffic-load in cellular CDMA systems can cause overload, as a result, degrade the quality of service (QoS) and the spectrum utilization due to lacking radio resources in base stations. In this paper, we propose a joint coverage and resource management (JCRM) scheme which can improve the QoS degradation and the spectrum utilization. The JCRM scheme hands over the overloaded traffic to neighboring cells by virtually reducing overloaded cell coverage and extending neighboring cell coverage, as well the scheme allocates radio resources based on the necessary handover probability. The proposed scheme can be applied to the existing cellular CDMA systems as well as adaptive coverage management schemes for next generation mobile communication systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.506-509
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• 2011

Android는 스마트폰 시스템에서 사용되는 소프트웨어 플랫폼으로 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)을 기반으로 한다. JVM은 실시간성 지원을 고려하지 않은 기술이며 이를 기반으로 한 Android 또한 실시간성을 지원하기 위한 어떠한 방법도 가지고 있지 않다. 스마트폰 시스템을 통해 QoS를 보장하면서 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 JVM 기반의 시스템을 위한 실시간성 향상 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 안드로이드 시스템에 리눅스에서 제공하는 실시간 보장기능을 적용할 수 있도록 지원하는 크로스 레이어 구조를 제안한다. 이 구조를 통해 우리는 리눅스 커널에 존재하는 실시간 스케줄러를 사용하여 태스크가 실시간으로 실행될 수 있도록 지원한다. 또한 다양한 목적을 가진 어플리케이션이 공존하는 스마트폰 시스템에서 실시간성을 요구하는 어플리케이션에 대해 차별적으로 실시간성을 보장할 수 있다. 소프트 리얼타임 특성을 가지는 멀티미디어 태스크를 실시간 태스크로 실행하고 실제 스마트폰에서 실행시켰을 때 시스템에 높은 부하가 걸릴 때에도 합리적인 실시간 보장성을 얻을 수 있다. 음악을 재생한 실험에서는 1200개의 프로세스가 백그라운드 태스크로 실행되는 상황에서도 끊김을 느낄 수 없을 정도로 QoS를 보장성이 높은것을 확인 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 실시간성 지원을 위한 크로스 레이어를 통해 스마트폰은 낮은 비용으로 기존의 어플리케이션을 변경하지 않으면서 실시간 특성을 지원할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1447-1454
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• 2017

The realtime test data topic means that process for the data efficiently from many kinds of measurement device at the test range. There are many measurement devices in test range. The test range require accurate observation and determine on test object. In this realtime test data slaving framework system, the system can produce variety of test informations and all these data also must be transmitted to test information management or display system in realtime. Using RTI DDS(Data Distribution Service) middle ware Ver 5.2, we can product the efficiency of system usability and QoS(Quality of Service) requirements. So the application user enables to concentrate on applications, not middle ware. As the reason, Complex function is provided by the DDS, not the application such as Visualization Software. In this paper, I suggest the realtime test data topic on slaving framework of realtime test data based on DDS at the test range system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1557-1560
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• 2000

이동 통신 분야에서 통신 기술의 발달에 의한 정보화 사회의 진전에 따라 비약적인 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 특히 이동 전화와 노트북과 같은 이동 단말기가 보편화됨으로써 셀룰러망이 빠르게 성장할 수 있었고, 제한된 라디오 스펙트럼에서 이동 단말기의 증가하는 수를 조정하기 위해 마이크로/피코셀룰러 구조와 같이 디자인되었다. 이와 같이 다수의 사용자를 수용하기 위해 셀 크기를 축소하게 되면 핸드오프 이벤트가 증가하게 되고 안정적인 서비스를 제공하기 위해 효과적으로 처리해 줄 수 있는 핸드오프 기술은 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이웃에 있는 셀에 셀룰러 트래픽의 양에 따라 핸드오프 호에 예약한 셀 안에 대역폭의 양을 동적으로 조정하는 Population-Based Reservation구조에서의 Fractional Parameter에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 이 파라미터의 값은 QoS 요구를 기본으로 결정되어져야 하고 요구사항을 충족시키기 위해 변화하는 트래픽 상태들에 따라 동적으로 조절되어질 수가 있다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.185-196
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• 2015

Energy aware server clusters aim to reduce power consumption at maximum while keeping QoS(Quality of Service) compared to energy non-aware server clusters. They adjust the power mode of each server in a fixed or variable time interval to let only the minimum number of servers needed to handle current user requests ON. Previous studies on energy aware server cluster put efforts to reduce power consumption further or to keep QoS, but they do not consider energy efficiency well. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient cluster management based on autonomous learning for energy aware server clusters. Using parameters optimized through autonomous learning, our method adjusts server power mode to achieve maximum performance with respect to power consumption. Our method repeats the following procedure for adjusting the power modes of servers. Firstly, according to the current load and traffic pattern, it classifies current workload pattern type in a predetermined way. Secondly, it searches learning table to check whether learning has been performed for the classified workload pattern type in the past. If yes, it uses the already-stored parameters. Otherwise, it performs learning for the classified workload pattern type to find the best parameters in terms of energy efficiency and stores the optimized parameters. Thirdly, it adjusts server power mode with the parameters. We implemented the proposed method and performed experiments with a cluster of 16 servers using three different kinds of load patterns. Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than the existing methods in terms of energy efficiency: the numbers of good response per unit power consumed in the proposed method are 99.8%, 107.5% and 141.8% of those in the existing static method, 102.0%, 107.0% and 106.8% of those in the existing prediction method for banking load pattern, real load pattern, and virtual load pattern, respectively.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.12
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• pp.136-144
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a scheme that can control the loss probability of low priority class bursts by dynamically adjusting the assembly threshold of low priority class. The key ideas is that the loss Probability of the longer burst increases as the load increases, thus reduced low priority class burst length decreases the loss priority at high traffic load. To achieve this aim, we first derive the relation among the loss probability, the assembly threshold, and the traffic load. In this paper we derive the relation by curve fitting on the simulation results. The ingress edge routers periodically or by event-driven receives the proper corresponding assembly threshold information from the core routers. This assembly threshold is calculated from the derived relation so that the required loss probability of the low priority class bursts in the network is satisfied. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs well to meet the loss probability target as expected.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.6260-6268
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• 2015

In LTE-Advanced that different networks coexist, it is considered that it is actually difficult to provide service continuity with a procedural and static control method applied to the existing voice service. This paper suggests Service Self-Organization to support the service continuity effectively based on SON. It means a method in which a subscriber's terminal collects information about its current condition and base station around, and a base station, through the data collected by monitoring inner or adjacent base station, shares related data and converges, controlling service continuity on its own. In other words, as context information of mobile terminal and base station changes, set-up of related functions such as ISHO, cell selection, source allocation, load control, and QoS mapping is adapted; each function fits into the change, exchanges the process of reorganization, and interacts; these actions go toward to satisfy service continuity. Simulation results show that it provides better performances than the conventional one with the measure of resource utilization rate and outage probability.