• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.107-120
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• 2016

The aim of this research is to apply the eQuest model to investigate the energy conservation in a multifamily building located in Dayton, Ohio by using a Trombe wall and an ammonia ground source heat pump (R-717 GSHP). Integration of the Trombe wall into the building is the first retrofitting measure in this study. Trombe wall as a passive solar system, has a simple structure which may reduce the heating demand of buildings significantly. Utilization of ground source heat pump is an effective approach where conventional air source heat pump doesn't have an efficient performance, especially in cold climates. Furthermore, the type of refrigerant in the heat pumps has a substantial effect on energy efficiency. Natural refrigerant, ammonia (R-717), which has a high performance and no negative impacts on the environment, could be the best choice for using in heat pumps. After implementing the eQUEST model in the said multifamily building, the total annual energy consumption with a conventional R-717 air-source-heat-pump (ASHP) system was estimated as the baseline model. The baseline model results were compared to those of the following scenarios: using R-717 GSHP, R410a GSHP and integration of the Trombe wall into the building. The Results specified that, compared to the baseline model, applying the R-717 GSHP and Trombe wall, led to 20% and 9% of energy conservation in the building, respectively. In addition, it was noticed that by using R-410a instead of R-717 in the GSHP, the energy demand increased by 14%.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2010

본 논문은 RPG게임의 퀘스트 수행에 대한 플레이어의 감정패턴 분석을 그 목적으로 하고 있다. 인간의 다양한 인지행동 범주에 대한 선행연구를 바탕으로 게임플레이어의 행동범주를 5가지로 설정하고 범주에 해당하는 게임플레이 행동(Action)과 내용(Content)을 재정립하였다. 이를 바탕으로 스토리중심의 전개로 다양한 퀘스트 구성을 보여주는 마비노기(Mabinogi)게임의 초기단계(Tutorial Mode)를 퀘스트구조 및 인지행동별로 분류하여 초보 피험자 10명을 대상으로 감정데이터를 도출하고 게임플레이의 인지행동패턴과 도출감정사이의 상관관계를 모형화하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 게임 플레이어의 자극적 수준을 감정패턴으로 확인하여 특정단계의 퀘스트 설계 및 레벨 디자인의 구체화를 모색해 볼 수 있다. 또한 게임플레이 과정에서 플레이어의 감정변화는 재미요소의 표출형태이며 전체적으로 게임의 상위목표수행에 대한 호기심과 도전의식을 유발 시킬 수 있는 장치로 활용가능 하리라 본다.

• 복식
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• 제24권
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• pp.157-176
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• 1995

The purpose of this treatise is to study external form and internal meaning of minimal expression fashion which appeared as a major stream in modern fashion trends to understand one aspect of modernism in fashion and also to gain insight into internal value of human beings through fashion. The results can be summarized as follows : Firstly , minimalism is a trend in art attempting to seek essence of the object by presenting simple and disciplined expressions by minimal formative means and minimal production process. Secondly, minimal expression in fashion means seeking simplicity an dpurity by using minimum design elements and minimal productive process. Thirdly, external from of minimal expression fashion can be created through application of following minimal expression techniques. 1. Minimal expression techniques in terms of line mean smooth curve flowing along body contours, straight lines of diagonal lines into desciplined silhouette or rendering internal contour lines. 2. Minimum expression techniques in terms of forms mean forms of smooth curves flowing along boyd or forms with simple geometric forms from qualitative aspects, In terms of volume it means quest for essence of pure body itself by revealing body as it is by minimizing the size of dress or its area and herein is contained using simple geometric pattern or utilizing textiles without any patterns.3. Minimal expression techniques by colors mean simple colors such as primary colors, colors without clear distinctions or natural colors and in terms of quantity it means quest for one color within one item of dress or combination of each items when getting dressed. 4. Minimal expression techniques in terms of fabrics mean fabrics with simple surfaced. In terms of quantity it means quest for essence of tight fitting thin textiles to human body or using transparent materials to human body thus exposing body contours as it is. 5. Minimal expression techniques in terms of productive process mean minimizing process of tailoring , sewing or ornamenting and seeking for simplicity and purity. 6. Minimal expression techniques in terms of manufacturing process mean selection of technique conveying simple image with disciplined simple image. Fourthly, minimal expression fashion with external expression as mentioned in the above lay body-priority style and its internal meaning can be asummed as quest for essence and purity of human body.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 표준연동 아키텍처(HLA/RTI)기반 다해상도 연동이 가능한 시뮬레이션을 구성하여 공학급(QUEST), 교전급(SADM), 임무급(EADSIM)의 모델을 연동하였다. 공학급 모델은 전투실험 공학분석 시범체계에서 개발된 전투실험 통합개발환경(QUEST)을 이용하여 모델을 개발하였다. 교전급 모델은 SADM을 이용하여 개발하고 임무급 모델은 EADSIM을 이용하여 모델을 개발하였다. 여러 계층의 모델을 연동하기 위해 표준 연동 아키텍처 기반(HLA/RTI)으로 설계하고 구현하였다. 각기 다른 분산된 환경에서 수행되고 있는 시뮬레이션 프로그램들이 상호 연동을 위해 표준 연동 인터페이스 명세에 만족하는 연동 시뮬레이션을 설계하고 각 시뮬레이션 프로그램 간의 중계 역할을 담당하는 통합연동 게이트웨이를 개발하였다. 다해상도 연동 시뮬레이션을 통해 여러 계층 간의 모델을 연동하여 해양 무기체계 효과도 분석을 위한 모델충실도를 향상하고 운용자 필요에 따라 요구되는 전장 환경을 신속하게 구성할 수 있다. 또한 표준연동 아키텍처(HLA/RTI)를 기반으로 설계하게 된 다른 시뮬레이션 프로그램과도 쉽고 효율적으로 연동할 수 있다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.389-392
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• 2009

Metal oxides have been proposed as an alternative channel material to hydrogenated amorphous silicon in thin film transistors (TFTs) because their higher mobility and stability make them suitable for transistor active layers. Thin films of indium zinc oxide (IZO) were deposited using a High Target Utilization Sputtering (HiTUS) system on various dielectrics, some of which were also deposited with the HiTUS. Investigations into bottom-gated IZO TFTs have found mobilities of 8 $cm^2V\;^1s^{-1}$ and switching ratios of $10^6$. There is a variation in the threshold voltage dependent on both oxygen concentration, and dielectric choice. Silica, alumina and silicon nitride produced stable TFTs, whilst hafnia was found to break down as a result of the IZO.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2009

Up until recently, the energy and the economic analysis of a cogeneration system have been implemented by a manual calculation that is based on monthly thermal loads of buildings. In this study, a cogeneration system modeling validation with a detail building energy simulation, eQUEST, for a building energy and cost prediction has been implemented. By analyzing the hourly building electricity and thermal loads, it enables users to decide proper cogeneration system capacity and to estimate more accurate building energy consumption. eQUEST also verified the energy analysis when the heat pump system is integrated with the cogeneration system. The mechanical system configuration benefits from the high efficiency heat pump system while avoiding the building electricity demand increase. Economic analysis such as LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method is carried out to verify economical benefits of the system by applying actual utility rates of KEPCO(Korea Electricity Power COmpany) and KOGAS(KOrea GAS company).

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2021

The increasing number of credit card fraud cases has become a considerable problem since the past decades. This phenomenon is due to the expansion of new technologies, including the increased popularity and volume of online banking transactions and e-commerce. In order to address the problem of credit card fraud detection, a rule-based approach has been widely utilized to detect and guard against fraudulent activities. However, it requires huge computational power and high complexity in defining and building the rule base for pattern matching, in order to precisely identifying the fraud patterns. In addition, it does not come with intelligence and ability in predicting or analysing transaction data in looking for new fraud patterns and strategies. As such, Data Mining and Machine Learning algorithms are proposed to overcome the shortcomings in this paper. The aim of this paper is to highlight the important techniques and methodologies that are employed in fraud detection, while at the same time focusing on the existing literature. Methods such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), naïve Bayesian, k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN), Decision Tree and Frequent Pattern Mining algorithms are reviewed and evaluated for their performance in detecting fraudulent transaction.

• 영어영문학
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2018

Horatio Alger's Ragged Dick (1868) betrays the economic and social system of nineteenth-century America through a self-reformative bootblack's quest for respectability. Being considered a space of constant danger, nineteenth-century New York City serves as a game board, and both visitors and residents of the city are supposed to avoid dangers while moving across its space. Dick Hunter, the juvenile protagonist of the novel, illustrates a street-child who starts his game of life from the backline of the game board. Continuing his quest for respectability, not only must he abandon the bad habits that he acquired as a street-child, but he also must avoid thieves and swindlers just like a tourist or like a player of nineteenth-century American board games. As Dick's social rise goes parallel with his movement in the city space, his entrance to a bank brings him the access to other respectable places, and a series of entrance turns him into a legitimate subject in the official system of the American society. While he continues his game of life successfully with the help of gentlemen patrons, in reality it is almost impossible for a disadvantaged player to escape the backline of the society. Thus, Dick's success story presents Alger's fantasy about the ideal economic system in which materials and persons are endlessly circulated.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.809-824
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• 2002

we propose two methods which separate the variable selection step and the split-point selection step. We call these two algorithms as CHITES method and F&CHITES method. They adapted some of the best characteristics of CART, CHAID, and QUEST. In the first step the variable, which is most significant to predict the target class values, is selected. In the second step, the exhaustive search method is applied to find the splitting point based on the selected variable in the first step. We compared the proposed methods, CART, and QUEST in terms of variable selection bias and power, error rates, and training times. The proposed methods are not only unbiased in the null case, but also powerful for selecting correct variables in non-null cases.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.324-327
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• 2005

급속도로 발전하는 산업의 고도화와 이에 따른 업종의 다양화, 이에 동반되는 예상치 못한 산업재해는 불특정 다수에게 인적, 물적 피해를 야기 시키고 있다. 산업재해 예방을 위해 다양한 선행 연구들이 진행되었으나 이들 연구는 기존의 산업재해 데이터를 토대로 빈도분석, 비교분석을 통한 관리적, 교육적 등치 대책만을 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 산업재해 예방을 위해 객관적이고 정량화된 데이터를 통한 예측 분석이 가능한 데이터마이닝을 적용하여 대표적인 기법인 의사결정나무의 CHAID, CART, C4.5, QUEST 4가지 알고리즘 비교분석하여 산업재해 예방 및 전문가 시스템 구축을 위해 적용할 수 있는 최적의 알고리즘을 제시하도록 한다.