• Title/Summary/Keyword: QT protocol

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A Revised QT Protocol for Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 태그 식별을 위한 개선된 QT 프로토콜)

  • Lim, In-Taek;Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a QT_rev protocol is proposed for identifying all the tags within the identification range. The proposed QT_rev protocol revises the QT protocol, which has a memoryless property. In the QT_rev protocol, the tag will send the remaining bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. After the reader receives all the responses of the tags, it knows which bit is collided. If the collision occurs in the last bit, the reader can identify two tags simultaneously without further query. According to the simulation results, the QT_rev protocol outperforms the QT protocol in terms of the number of queries and the number of response bits.

Anti-Collision Protocol with Stop Signal in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 중지 신호를 이용한 충돌방지 프로토콜)

  • Lim In-Taek;Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a QT_ss protocol is proposed for identifying all the tags within the identification range. The proposed QT_ss protocol revises the QT protocol, which has a memoryless property. In the QT_ss protocol, the tag will send all the bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. While the tags are sending their identification codes, if the reader detects a collision bit, it will send a signal to the tags to stop sending. According to the simulation results, the QT_ss protocol outperforms the QT protocol in terms of the number of response bits.

A Query Tree Protocol with Stop Signal in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 중지신호를 이용한 쿼리 트리 프로토콜)

  • Lim In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a QT_ss protocol is proposed for identifying all the tags within the identification range. The proposed QT_ss protocol revises the QT protocol. which has a memoryless property. In the QT_ss protocol, the tag will send all the bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. While the tags are sending their identification codes. if the reader detects a collision bit, it will send a signal to the tags to stop sending. According to the simulation results, the QT_ss protocol outperforms the QT protocol in terns of the number of response bits.

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A revised Query Tree Protocol for Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 태그 식별을 위한 개선된 쿼리 트리 프로토콜)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a QT_rev protocol is proposed for identifying all the tags within the identification range. The proposed QT_rev protocol revises the QT protocol, which has a memoryless property. In the QT_rev protocol, the tag will send the remaining bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. After the reader receives all the responses of the tags, it knows which bit is collided. If the collision occurs in the last bit, the reader can identify two tags simultaneously without further query.

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Performance Analysis of WAP Packet Considering Multi-Slot SAR-QT Algorithm in Bluetooth Ad hoc Network (Bluetooth Ad hoc 망에서 멀티 슬롯 SAR-QT 알고리즘을 고려한 WAP 패킷의 성능 분석)

  • Moon, Il-Young;Roh, Jae-Sung;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is analyzed that WAP packet transmission time to improve performance of WAP using SAR-QT algorithm in Bluetooth channel. The order for SAR-QT algorithm to improve the transfer capability, it is fragmented in WTP total messages that are coming down from upper layer and then the packets are sent one at time in baseband. And it is studied that transmission time for WAP over Bluetooth according to DMI, DM3 or DM5 packet type using SAR-QT algorithm in Bluetooth piconet environment. This SAR-QT algorithm decreases WAP packet transmission time of L2CAP baseband packets by sending packet that are spanning multiple slots. From the results, in WAP over Bluetooth channels, it is found out that WTP packet size ought to be increased to decrease transmission time of WAP packet. In addition, considering BER in wireless channel, optimal WTP packet size is achieved for WAP over Bluetooth in a Rician fading environment.

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A Hybrid Anti-Collision Protocol using Bit Change Sensing Unit in RFID System (RFID 시스템에서 비트변화감지를 이용한 하이브리드 충돌 방지 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Yong-Soo;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2009
  • A tag collision problem occurs when many tags are placed in a interrogation zone in RFID system. A tag collision problem is one of core issues and various protocols have been proposed to solve the collision problems. Generally tree-based protocols generate unique prefixes and identify tags with them as quick as possible. In this paper, we propose the QT-BCS protocol which decreases the identification time by reducing the number of query-response. The QT-BCS protocol makes a prefixes using time slot and bit change sensing unit. This protocol compares the current bit of tags until the current bit is differ from the previous one. When this occurs, all of the bits scanned so far are transferred to slot-0 and slot-1 depending on the first bit value in Reader. Consequently, this method can reduce the number of queries by tracing prefixes easily. Simulation result shows QT-BCS is more efficient in identifying tags than Query Tree and 4-ary Query Tree protocol.

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Serum Free Medium Development for Recombinant Erythropoietin Production using Novel Cell Line (QT35) (QT35 세포주에서 제조합 에리스로포이에틴 생산을 위한 무혈청 배지의 개발)

  • 주형민;김병기;김선영;김태한;김태용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 1998
  • Human Erythropoietin (EPO) gene is cloned in quail fibrosarcoma cell, QT35. Because molecular weight of EPO is similar to that of serum albumin, cell culture with serum containing medium makes purification of EPO very difficult. Using fractional factorial study, we have developed serum free medium for the recombinant QT35 cell lines, QT N4D4 and QT SY-IMP, which have cloned EPO with glutamine synthetase (GS) gene amplification system and with puromycin selective marker, respectively. Among the seven frequently used medium components, fibronectin, BSA, and EGF were the most important for EPO production. However, sufficient fibronectin supplement to the medium did not make any good attachment of QT35 to culture plate over 3 days. Therefore, to maximize EPO production, we attempted a medium-shift at confluence from serum containing medium to serum free medium(QT SFM6). Using the medium-shift protocol with QT SFM6, nearly the same productivity of EPO was achieved comparing with that without medium-shift. This result was true in both QT35 cell lines in three types of culture, i.e. T flask, microcarrier and roller bottle cultures.

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Query Tree Algorithm for Energy Conserving and Fast Identification in RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a revised query tree algorithm in RFID systems. The proposed QT_ecfi algorithm revises the QT algorithm, which has a memory-less property. In the QT_ecfi algorithm, the tag will send the remaining bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. When the reader receives all the responses of the tags, it knows which bit is collided. If the collision occurs in the last bit, the reader can identify two tags simultaneously without further query. While the tags are sending their identification codes, if the reader detects a collision bit, it will send a signal to the tags to stop sending. According to the simulation results, the QT_ecfi algorithm outperforms the QT algorithm in terms of the number of queries and the number of response bits.

Wireless Ordering System For Embedded (무선 임베디드 주문 시스템)

  • Kim, min-seong;Cho, sang-hee;Jeong, seong-cheol;Lee, sang-gyu;Hong, kyung-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2008
  • I proposed wireless ordering system using Qt embedded. This system will make the good use of real life applications and make fit for practical use. I embodied data input, transfer, gathering and back-transfer on wireless network using TCP/IP protocol on QSocket provided by Qt. Server environment is Linux 9.0 and gcc-2.95.3 on PC, and three target-boards consist PXA255 processor with wireless-LAN card which communicate through wireless access pointer. Software tools on target-board are gcc, tmake, qt-X11, qt-embedded and etc. I designed touch-screen interface for user convenience.

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Anti-Collision Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 충돌방지 알고리즘)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a QT_ecfi algorithm is proposed for identifying all the tags within the identification range. The proposed QT_ecfi algorithm revises the QT algorithm, which has a memoryless property. In the QT_ecfi algorithm, the tag will send the remaining bits of their identification codes when the query string matches the first bits of their identification codes. When the reader receives all the responses of the tags, it knows which bit is collided. If the collision occurs in the last bit, the reader can identify two tags simultaneously without further query. While the tags are sending their identification codes, if the reader detects a collision bit, it will send a signal to the tags to stop sending. According to the simulation results, the QT_ecfi algorithm outperforms the QT algorithm in terms of the number of queries and the number of response bits.