• Title/Summary/Keyword: QSAR.

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Estimation of Biological Action of Dioxins by Some Geometric Descriptors (기하학적 변수에 의한 다이옥신의 독성 예측)

  • Hwang, Inchul
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1999
  • To effectively predict the lipophilicity, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) affinity, and TEF (Toxic equivalency factor) of dioxins by geometrical descriptors, the multiple linear regression methods with the forward selection and backward elimination were employed with statistical validity. The lipophilicity, the Ah receptor binding affinity, and the toxic equivalency factor of dioxins could be predicted using some geometrical descriptors.

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Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) on use of multi-valued AND/OR networks

  • Aoyama, Tomoo;Nagashima, Umpei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89.5-89
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    • 2002
  • The technology to predict new chemical compounds by using properties of already known compounds is a kind of data mining and an important technology in chemical industrial fields. Many knowledge have been accumulated in the fields, and especially nowadays in the field of medicine development industry, the technology is connected with the post genome technology, and generates a new conception, physiome. The word is defined as followings. It is the quantitative and integrated description of the functional behavior of the physiological state of an individual or species. The physiome describes the physiological of the normal intact organism and is built on information and structure, that is geno...

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3D-QSAR (CoMFA, CoMSIA) study of PPAR-$\gamma$ agonists.

  • Lee, Hye-Sun;Chae, Chong-Hak;Yoo, Sung-Eun;Yi, Kyu-Yang;Park, Kyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.181.3-181.3
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    • 2003
  • Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) were performed on 60 PPAR-g agonists. Partial Least Squars (PLS) analysis produced good predicted models with $q^2$ value of 0.62 (SDEP=0.33, F value=93.22, $r^2$=0.92) and 0.56 (SDEP=0.47 F value=27.65, $r^2$=0.86), respectivly. The key spatial properties were detected by careful analysis of the isocontour maps.

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The 3D-QSAR study of non-peptide bradykinin antagonists by CoMFA

  • Park, Hea-Young;Choi, Su-Young;Lee, Su-Jin;Kam, Yu-Rim
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.186.1-186.1
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    • 2003
  • Bradykinin is an autocoid related to acute and chronic pain and inflammation. The non-peptide bradykinin antagonists are of interest as novel anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Some active compounds such as FR 173657, LF 160687, and bradyzide were reported very recently. In our search for the new bradykinin antagonists, we designed and synthesized the iminodiacetic acid derivatives having two or three amide bonds and lipophilic ring system in each molecule. Liquid phase combinatorial synthesis using the iminodiacetic acid template gave diverse individual compounds rapidly and efficiently on a 10-50 mg scale. (omitted)

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CoMFA of 1-phenyl-2-substituted thioureas for their cytotoxicity

  • Im, C.U.;Park, Kang-Min;Jun, S.C.;Yim, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.356.2-356.2
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    • 2002
  • The structure of 1-phenyl-2-substituted thiourea derivatives have been studied and optimized for their cytotoxic activity. The three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship (3D-QSAR) was investigated using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). The result suggested that electrostatic and steric factors of 2-alkylureido-1-phenyl propanol derivatives were correlated well with cytotoxic activity. (omitted)

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Synthesis and Ligand Based 3D-QSAR of 2,3-Bis-benzylidenesuccinaldehyde Derivatives as New Class Potent FPTase Inhibitor, and Prediction of Active Molecules

  • Soung, Min-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Han;Kwon, Byoung-Mog;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 2010
  • In order to search new inhibitors against farnesyl protein transferase (FPTase), a series of 2,3-bis-benzylidenesuccinaldehyde derivatives (1-29) were synthesized and their inhibition activities ($pI_{50}$) against FPTase were measured. From based on the reported results that the inhibitory activities of dimers 2,3-bis-benzylidenesuccinaldehydes were higher than those of monomers cinnamaldehydes, 3D-QSARs on FPTase inhibitory activities of the dimers (1-29) were studied quantitatively using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) methods. The statistical qualities of the optimized CoMFA model II ($r^2{_{cv.}}$= 0.693 and $r^2{_{ncv.}}$= 0.974) was higher than those of the CoMSIA model II ($r^2{_{cv.}}$ = 0.484 and $r^2{_{ncv.}}$ = 0.928). The dependence of CoMFA models on chance correlations was evaluated with progressive scrambling analyses. And the inhibitory activity exhibited a strong correlation with steric factors of the substrate molecules. Therefore, from the results of graphical analyses on the contour maps and of predicted higher inhibitory active compounds, it is suggested that the structural distinctions and descriptors that contribute to inhibitory activities ($pI_{50}$) against FPTase will be able to applied new inhibitor design.

Distribution of Antibiotic Resistant Microbes in Aquaculture Effluent and Disinfection by Electron Beam Irradiation (양식장 배출수중의 항생제 내성균 분포 및 전자빔 살균처리)

  • Jang, Eun-Hee;Lim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Tak-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2011
  • Antibiotic resistant microbes were isolated in catfish, trout, eel and loach aquaculture effluent. The distribution of antibiotic resistant microbes in aquaculture effluent and the disinfection efficiency of antibiotic resistant microbes by electron beam irradiation were investigated. It was shown that the multi-drug resistant bacteria were Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Marinobacter sp., Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Enterobacter sp. in aquaculture effluent. 41.7% of total strains showed the resistance against one antibiotic agent, and 58.3% of total strains showed the resistance against more than two antibiotics. It was evidently shown that the toxicity and physicochemical properties of antibiotics can be estimated using Quantitative Structure Analysis Relationship (QSAR). Electron beam irradiation was very effective for the disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria from aquaculture effluent, in which the disinfection efficiency was approximately 99.9% with electron beam of 1 kGy.

3D QSAR Study on Pyrrolopyrimidines-Based Derivatives as LIM2 Kinase Inhibitors

  • Balasubramanian, Pavithra K.;Balupuri, Anand;Cho, Seung Joo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2015
  • LIM kinases belong to the serine/Threonine kinase family. The members of the LIM kinase (LIMK) family include LIMK 1 and 2 which are involved in the regulation of actin polymerisation and microtubule disassembly. LIMK1 was shown to be involved in cancer metastasis, while LIMK2 activation promotes cells cycle progression. Since LIMK2 plays a vital role in many disease conditions such as pulmonary hypertension, cancer and viral diseases, and till date there are not much selective inhibitors been reported, LIMK2 becomes an interesting therapeutic target among the kinases. 3D QSAR study was carried out on a series of pyrrolopyrimidines based derivatives as LIMK2 inhibitors. A reasonable CoMFA ($q^2$=0.888; ONC=3; $r^2$=0.974) with good statistical values was developed. The developed model was validated using 1000 runs of boostrapping and was found to be predictable. The results of CoMFA contour map analysis suggested that the bulky substitution at $R_4$ and $R_5$ position are highly desirable to increase the activity. Similarly, positive substitution at $R_3$ position is also required to increase the activity. It is also noted that bulky substitution at $R_1$ position must be avoided. Our results could provide valuable information to enhance the activity of the LIMK2 inhibitors and to design potent pyrrolopyrimidines derivatives.

Molecular Holographic QSAR Analysis on the Bonding Affinity Constants between Nicotin Acetylcholine Receptors and New 3-Benzylidenemyosmine Analogues and Molecular Design (새로운 3-Benzylidenemyosmine 유도체와 Nicotin Acetylcholine 수용체 사이의 결합 친화력 상수에 관한 HQSAR 분석과 분자설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Chan;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2007
  • The molecular design and holographic (H) quantitative structure-activity relationships (HQSARs) on the binding affinity constants between new 3-benzylidenemyosmine analogues and nicotin acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) of American cockroach (Periplaneta. americana L.) were studied quantitatively. The optimized HQSAR model (IV-2) for the binding affinity constants was derived from fragment distinction of hydrogene atoms in fragment size, 5${\sim}$8 bin. The statistical results of the HQSAR model (IVI-2) exhibited the best predictability and fitness for the binding affinity constants based on the cross-validated value (q$^2$=0.507) and non cross-validated value (r$^2_{nev.}$=0.944). From the graphical analyses of atomic contribution maps, it was revealed that the binding affinity constants depends upon the anabaseine ring in molecule and the most active compounds were designed by optimized HQSAR model (VI-2).