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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.7.492

Distribution of Antibiotic Resistant Microbes in Aquaculture Effluent and Disinfection by Electron Beam Irradiation  

Jang, Eun-Hee (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lim, Seung-Joo (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Tak-Hyun (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.33, no.7, 2011 , pp. 492-500 More about this Journal
Abstract
Antibiotic resistant microbes were isolated in catfish, trout, eel and loach aquaculture effluent. The distribution of antibiotic resistant microbes in aquaculture effluent and the disinfection efficiency of antibiotic resistant microbes by electron beam irradiation were investigated. It was shown that the multi-drug resistant bacteria were Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Marinobacter sp., Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Enterobacter sp. in aquaculture effluent. 41.7% of total strains showed the resistance against one antibiotic agent, and 58.3% of total strains showed the resistance against more than two antibiotics. It was evidently shown that the toxicity and physicochemical properties of antibiotics can be estimated using Quantitative Structure Analysis Relationship (QSAR). Electron beam irradiation was very effective for the disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria from aquaculture effluent, in which the disinfection efficiency was approximately 99.9% with electron beam of 1 kGy.
Keywords
Aquaculture Effluent; Antibiotics; Multi-drug Resistance; Electron Beam; Disinfection;
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