• 제목/요약/키워드: QFAN

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Ad-Hoc Network을 위한 QoS 프레임웍 (A QoS Framework for Ad-Hoc Networks)

  • 김준형;모상덕;정광수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 2005
  • Ad-Hoc Network의 실용화에 대한 기대가 커짐에 따라 다양한 응용의 안정적인 서비스를 위해 005의 지원을 위한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. Ad-Hoc Network에서 005를 지원하기 위한 기존의 연구들은 정량적인 서비스를 보장하기 어렵거나, 네트워크 오버헤드를 발생시키는 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 QFAN(QoS Framework for Ad-hoc Networks)을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 QFAN은 네트워크 오버헤드를 최소화하면서 실시간 트래픽의 최소 대역폭을 보장할 수 있다 그리고 실시간 트래픽과 최선형 트래픽간의 잉여 대역폭에 대한 공정분배를 통해 대역폭 불균형 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 프레임웍을 실제 적용하기 위해서 TiRe(Tiny Reservation)과 ADR(Adaptive Drop Rate) 컨트롤 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 실시간 트래픽의 최소 요구 대역폭을 만족시키면서, 실시간 트래픽과 최선형 트래픽이 잉여 대역폭을 공정 분배하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

중.소규모 사업장의 국소배기장치 설치 실태와 문제점 및 개선방안 (Additional Improvement and Evaluation of Exhaust Ventilation Systems at Small and Medium Sized Enterprise)

  • 임성근;박두용;김원기;김수근
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purposes of this study were to evaluate exhaust ventilation systems(EVSs) and to suggest problems and improvements. Methods : For 50 small and medium-sized enterprises, we carried out evaluation of EVSs. We evaluated hoods with smoke tester and measurement of capture velocity. In addition, we used several indicators for performance evaluation designed in this study. Results : 1. Based on the smoke flow pattern and the criteria of occupational health and safety act, 67.8% of hoods were rated 'good' level at smoke test whereas 26.3% were rated 'good' level at measurement of capture velocity. 2. 29.3% of hoods, of which ratio of measured actual air flow at hood(Qah) to required ideal exhaust air flow at hood(Qih) was 1 or more, were rated 'good' level. 3. The % of EVS, of which ratio of measured actual air flow at stack(Qast) to total required ideal exhaust air flow at hood(Qith) was 1 or more, was 29.0%. 4. For the ratio of measured Qast to existing air flow at fan(Qfan), only 5% of EVSs were 1 or more and 26.0% were 0.8 or more but less than 1.0. 5. For the ratio of measured Qast to total measured actual exhaust air flow at hood(Qath), 74.0% were 0.8 or more but less than 1.0. 6. The percentage of EVS, of which ratio of total measured Qath to existing Qfan was 0.8 or more, was 19.0%. 7. The percentage of EVS, of which ratio of total measured Qath to total required ideal exhaust Qith was 1 or more, was 26.0%. 8. For the comprehensive evaluation indicators designed in this study, 29.0% were 0.8 or more. Conclusions : We found that few exhaust local ventilations at small and medium-sized enterprises were rated 'good' level and that most exhaust local ventilations had 'poor' design and installation. Therefore, relevant professional manpower and enterprises have to construct exhaust local ventilation where it is needed, and technical guidance and economic support are needed to improve 'poor' exhaust local ventilation after self-evaluation.