• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-band

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Analysis of Partial Discharge Pattern of Closed Switchgear using K-means Clustering (K-means 군집화 기법을 이용한 개폐장치의 부분방전 패턴 해석)

  • Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Kim, Weon-Jong;Lee, Kang-Won;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we measured the partial discharge phenomenon of inside the closed switchgear, using ultra wide band antenna. The characteristics of $\Phi-q-n$ in the normal state are stable, and confirmed at less than 0.01, but in proceeding states, about 2 times larger. And in the abnormal state, it grew hundreds of times larger compared with normal state. According to K-means analysis, if slant of discharge characteristics is a straight line close to "0" and standard deviation is small, it is in a normal state. However if we can find a peak from K-means clusters and standard deviation to be large, it is in an abnormal state.

On Effective Symbol Timing in High speed Data Modems (고속 Data Modem에서의 효과적인 Symbol Timing 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 장존세;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, effective methods of symbol timing in a 9600 bps modem are presented. The symbol timing circuit consists of a square-low device followed by a high-Q narrow band-pass filter tuned to a symbol frequency. Also, the advantages of using a digital phase-tooted loop (DPLL) to suppress side tones are described, and statistical properties of timing wave are derived. In addition, the overall performances of the symbol timing circuit are verified by computer simulation.

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Performance Evaluation of Access Channel Slot Acquisition in Cellular DS/CDMA Reverse Link

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Han, Young-Nam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider the acquisition performance of an IS-95 reverse link access channel slot as a function of system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and the number of access channel message block repetitons. The uncertainty region of the reverse link spreading codes compared to that of forward link is very small, since the uncertainty region of the reverse link is determined by a cell radius. Thus, the parallel acquisiton technique in the reverse link is more efficient than a serial acquisition technique in terms of implementation and of acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is achieved by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlator are analyzed for band-limited noise and the Rayleigh fast fading channel. The detection probability is derived for multiple correct code-phase offsets and multipath fading. The probability of no message error is derived when rake combining, access channel message block combining, and Viterbi decoding are applied. Numerical results provide the acquisition performance for system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and number of access channel message block repetitions in case of a random access on a mobile station.

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On-wafer Tuning of the TFBAR Ladder Filters (박막공진 여파기에 대한 기판위에서의 튜닝)

  • 김종수;김건욱;구명권;육종관;박한규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Thin film bulk acoustic resonate.(TFBAR) fillers tuned by gold plated on-wafer inductors are presented. The air-gap type TEBAR is used with aluminum nitride(AIN) as piezoelectric material and platinum as top and bottom electrodes. Inductor equivalent model and modified Butterworth-Van Dyke(MBVD) model are employed for the frequency tuning of fabricated TFBAR bandpass filters. Fabricated inductor has inductance of 3 nH and Q factor of about 8 at 2 ㎓. It is clearly revealed that inductor tuning can enhance the bandwidth of ladder filters and improve out-of-band rejection characteristic around 10㏈.

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혜성에서 방출되는 CH 분자의 A-X와 B-X band 스펙트럼에 대한 Time-dependent Calculation 연구

  • Son, Mi-Rim;Kim, Sang-Jun;Sim, Chae-Gyeong;Lee, Chung-Uk;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.99.2-99.2
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    • 2012
  • 혜성에서 방출되는 CH 분자는 핵에서 방출되어 태양 빛에 의해 분해되는 시간인 lifetime이 짧다. Lifetime이 짧은 분자는 모든 energy state로의 천이가 충분히 일어나 안정된 상태인 fluorescent equilibrium상태에 도달하기 전에 분해되어 버리기 때문에 혜성 속의CH의 특성을 파악하기 위해서는 Time-dependent calculation이 꼭 필요하다. Time-dependent calculation 은 CH 분자가 핵에서 방출된 후 시간에 따라 변하는population을 계산함으로써 각 혜성의 조건에 알맞은 CH model을 얻을 수 있어 혜성에서 방출되는 분자들을 연구하기에 적합한 방법이다. 우리는 BOES로 관측한 Machholz(C/2004 Q2), 103P/Hartley혜성을 포함한 Hyakutake (C/1996 B2)혜성과 Austin (1990V)혜성의 고분산 분광자료를 이용하여 Time-dependent calculation 을 실시하였고, 그 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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Comparison of CARS CO and Temperature Measurements with Numerical Calculation for Methane/Air Premixed Flames (메탄/공기 예혼합화염에서 CARS를 이용한 CO 농도 및 온도측정과 수치해석 결과의 비교)

  • 강경태;정석호;박승남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1333-1339
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    • 1995
  • Recently developed technique of measuring minor species concentration by using the modulation dip in broadband CARS has been applied to the flame structure study of methane/air premixed flames in a counterflow. This method used the modulation dip from the cold band CO Q-branch resonant signal superimposed on the nonresonant background. The measured CO concentration profile in a symmetric and unsymmetric methane/air premixed flames together with the velocity and temperature by using LDV and CARS have been compared with the numerical results adopting detailed chemistry modeling. The results show that there is a satisfactory agreement between the experimental data and numerical results for velocities, temperatures and CO concentrations. And the modulation dip technique of measuring minor species, such as CO is a viable tool for a quantitative measurement in a flame.

Ferromagnetic Resonance for $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ Thin Film ($Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ 박막의 강자성 공명 연구)

  • 백종성;김약연;임우영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1993
  • The magnetic properties of RF magnetron sputtered $Co_{79}Cr_{21}(at.%)$ thin film have been examined by using of ferromagnetic resonance. The properties of $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ thin film show the effective first order anisotropy constant of $2.91{\times}10^{5}\;erg/cm^{3}$, the effective anisotropy field of 2526 Oe, and the spectroscopic splitting factor of 2.17. The torque experimental results, analyzed by employing modified Artman method, coincide with the ferromagnetic res-onance experimental results.

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1.28-Tb/s (64 × 20 Gb/s) WDM Transmission Over 320 km of Single-Mode Fiber with 0.4- (bit/s) /Hz Spectral Efficiency

  • Chung, Hwan-Seok;Jun, Sang-Bae;Chung, Yun-Chur;Hyun, Duk-Hwa
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2002
  • We demonstrated 1.28-Tb/s (64 ch $\times$ 20 Gb/s) WDM transmission with 50-GHz channel spacing over 320 km of conventional single mode fibers. The spectral efficiency was 0.4 (bit/s)/Hz. Thus, we could accommodate all the sixty-four WDM channels within the C-band of EDFA The average Q-factor was measured to be better than 17.8 dB after transmission over 320 km.

A Study of the Estimation Method for the Dielectric Properties of Dielectrics in Millimeter Wave Range - Part II (유전체의 밀리미터파대 유전특성 평가방법에 관한 연구 II)

  • Lee, Hong-Yeol;Jun, Dong-Suk;Kim, Dong-Youn;Ko, Kyoung-Suk;Lee, Sang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2003
  • The circular cavity resonator which can measure the dielectric properties of dielectrics in the V-band($50GHz{\sim}75GHz$) frequency range was designed and fabricated. Exciting and detecting of the resonator is peformed by WR15 rectangular waveguides using Bethe's small hole coupling. The GaAs plate sample was used for the verification of the performance of the fabricated circular cavity resonator. In the measurement of GaAs single crystal using that resonator, the resonant frequency of the dominant $TE_{011}$ mode, the permittivity and $Q{\times}f_0$ were measured as 53.29GHz, 12.87 and 138,000, respectively.

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Electrical Properties of MOS Capacitors and Transistors with in-situ doped Amorphous Si Gate (증착시 도핑된 비정질 Si 게이트를 갖는 MOS 캐패시터와 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성)

  • 이상돈;이현창;김재성;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, The electrical properties of MOS capacitors and transistoras with gate of in-situ doped amorphous Si and poly Si doped by POCI$_3$. Under constant current F-N stress, MOS capacitors with in-situ doped amorphous Si gate have shown the best resistance to degradation in reliabilty properties such as increase of leakage current, shift of gate voltage (V$_{g}$). shift of flat band voltage (V$_{fb}$) and charge to breakdown(Q$_{bd}$). Also, MOSFETs with in-situ doped amorphous Si gate have shown to have less degradation in transistor properties such as threshold voltage, transconductance and drain current. These improvements observed in MOS devices with in-situ doped amorphous Si gate is attributed to less local thinning spots at the gate/SiO$_2$ interface, caused by the large grain size and the smoothness of the surface at the gate/SiO$_2$ interface.

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