• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q 필터

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A Study on the Gaussian-filtered $Q^2PSK$ System for the Digital Mobile Communication System (디지탈 이동통신 시스템을 위한 가우시안 여파 $Q^2PSK$ 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kee-Keun;Heo, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Koang;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1991
  • $GQ^2PSK$ which is a novel digital mobile communication modulation scheme has been introduced and described. $GQ^2PSK$ is a modulation scheme that bandlimits NRZ digital data with Gaussian filter and modulates it by $Q^2PSK$ scheme which uses two shaping pulses and two carriers which are pairwise quadrature. Thus transmission bit rate can be enhanced and available signal space dimensions are more efficiently utilized, with comparison to the already-existing GMSK, QPSK and OQPSK modulation methods. Via the computer simulation, bit error rate of $GQ^2PSK$ scheme which is bandlimited by gaussian filter to be suitable for digital mobil communication, is lower than that of $Q^2PSK$ by 1.4[dB] in case that the signal-to-noise ration is 0[dB], but we have confirmed that $GQ^2PSK$ modulation scheme is approximately equivalent to the GMSK in the respect of power efficiency, and transmission efficiency of $GQ^2PSK$ is improved to 1.5 times than that of GMSK.

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Tunable Q-factor 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transformation Filter Design And Performance Analysis (Q인자 조절 가능 2차원 이산 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 설계와 성능분석)

  • Shin, Jonghong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2015
  • The general wavelet transform has profitable property in non-stationary signal analysis specially. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor Q and the asymptotic redundancy r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its over-sampling rate, with modest over-sampling rates being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. This paper describes filter design of 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. With the advantage of this transform, perfect reconstruction filter design and implementation for performance improvement are focused in this paper. Hence, the 2D transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. Therefore, application for performance improvement in multimedia communication field was evaluated.

유전체 재료를 활용한 이동통신 필터 기술

  • 김준철;방규석;이형규
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2001
  • There are many kinds of dielectric materials in microwave dielectric filters for mobile telecomunication. But It is need to new dielectric materials for IMT200O, Bluetooth, wireless LAN to miniaturize the dielectric filters. These kinds of materials should have high dielectric constants, high Q, and low firing sintering temperature(<900˚C ). Multilayer monolithic dielectric filters are manufactured by BiNb04, dielectric ceramics cofired at 875˚C .

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A Study on Optimization Design of Wideband Band-pass Filter Using CSRR (CSRR을 이용한 광대역 BPF 최적 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Lee, Je-Kwang;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1666-1667
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 CSRR을 이용하여 0.5~1.5GHz 대역의 광대역 필터를 최적 설계 연구 하였다. Metamaterial의 일종인 CSRR은 LC 공진기 역할을 하며 전송선로와 결합하여 필터 특성을 나타낸다. 또한 높은 Q-factor의 특성을 갖기 때문에 협대역 대역통과 필터 특성을 갖는다. 이에 본 논문에서는 CSRR을 이용하여 광대역 대역통과 특성을 갑기 위해서 전송선로의 형태를 변형하고 진화알고리즘중 하나인 진화 전략기법을 이용하여 단일 셀의 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 이후 단위 셀을 다단으로 연결하여 최종 광대역 필터를 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 광대역 필터는 0.5~1.5GHz의 대역폭을 갖으며 00~00dB의 삽입손실을 갖는다. 그리고 저지대역에서 00~00dB의 저지 특성을 갖는다.

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A Method to Reduce Spectral Distortion in the IHS Pan-sharpening Using Mean Filtering (평균 필터링을 이용한 IHS 영상융합 기법에서 분광 왜곡 감소를 위한 방법)

  • Lee, Jongseok;Choi, Kangseok;Wiratama, Wahyu;Sim, Donggyu;Oh, Seoungjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 Component-Substitution (CS)기반 영상 융합 방법 중 가장 빠른 처리 속도를 보이는 IHS 기법의 분광 왜곡 현상을 해결하기 위하여 히스토그램을 통해 분광 왜곡 현상을 분석하고 평균 필터링을 통해 분광 왜곡 현상을 해결한다. 제안하는 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 아리랑 3 호로 촬영한 서울 지역 위성 영상에 IHS 방법과 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 주관적으로 비교하고 객관적으로는 Q4, SAM, ERGAS 의 지표를 사용하여 비교한다. 주관적 비교 결과 제안하는 방법이 분광 왜곡을 감소시킴을 보이며, 객관적 비교 결과 IHS 기법 대비 향상된 Q4, SAM, ERGAS 을 보인다.

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THE ORBIT DETERMINATION OF LEO SATELLITES USING EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 LEO 위성의 궤도결정 방법)

  • 손건호;김광렬;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1995
  • We studied the nonlinear estimation problem of extended Kalman filter and appled this method to LEO satellite system. Through this method the performance of extended Kalman filter was analyzed. There were certain presumption taken; J2 and atmospheric drag were simply considered in the dynamic model of LEO satellite and the system noise error of $\sigma_r$=150m, $\sigma_r$=10m/s was presumed in the observation data. As results of this simulation, the overall state estimation errors of extended Kalman filter were within the presumed error range and also the ability of performance was maximized when the condition was the state process noise Q has the 1/10 level of covariance matrix Po.

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Extracting Method of External Quality Factor(Qe) Using Phase Response (위상특성을 이용한 공진기의 외적 양호도(Qe) 추출 방법)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2065-2071
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    • 2011
  • The external quality factor ($Q_e$) is controlled by coupling condition between resonator and input/output ports in design of microwave filter. In this paper, we represent extracting method of external quality factor using phase response for resonator with input/output ports according to position of feed line from microstrip line resonator. The results regarding to position, coupling gap and line width for tapped line and coupled line structure are represented, and we got the exact $Q_e$ value from the this method. This results will be applied to coupled resonator filter design.

Design of Low Cost Controller for 5[kVA] 3-Phase Active Power Filter (5[kVA]급 3상 능동전력필터를 위한 저가형 제어기 설계)

  • 이승요;채영민;최해룡;신우석;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • According to increase of nonlinear power electronics equipment, active power filters have been researched and developed for many years to compensate harmonic disturbances and reactive power. However the commercial of active power filter is being proceeded slowly, because the cost of active power filter compared to the passive filter for harmonic and reactive power compensation is expensive. Especially, the use of DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chip, which is frequently used to control 3-phase active power filter, is a factor of increasing the cost of active power filters. On the other hand, the use of only analog controller makes the controller's circuits much more complicate and depreciates the flexibilities of controller. In this paper, a controller with low cost for 5[kVA] 3-phase active power filter system is designed. To reduce the expense of active filter system, the presented controller is composed of digital control part using Intel 80C196KC $\mu$P and analog control part using hysteresis controller for current control. Characteristic analysis of designed controller for active filter system is performed by computer simulation and compensating characteristics of the designed controller are verified by experiment.tegy can apply to the vector control, leading to better output torque capability in the ac motor drive system. This strategy is that in the overmodulation range, the d-axis output current is given a priority to regulate the flux well, instead the q-axis output curent is sacrificed. Therefore, the vector control even in the overmodulation PWM operation can be achieved well. For this purpose, the d-axis output voltage of a current controller to control the flux is conserved. the q-axis output voltage to control the torque is controlled to place the reference voltage vector on the hexagon boundary in case of the overmodulation. The validity of the proposed overall scheme is confirmed by simulation and experiments for a 22[kW] induction motor drive system.

마이크로파 응용을 위한 고온초전도 필터 서브-시스템

  • 강광용;김현탁;곽민환
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.20-40
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    • 2003
  • Since unloaded Q-value of a high-temperature superconductor(HTS) filter is very high, a bandpass filter(BPF) and a lowpass filter(LPF) with an increase of pole numbers can be fabricated without an increase of an insertion loss(IL) ; recently a 70-pole BPF is developed in USA. They have an abrupt skirt property and an excellent attenuation level for out-of band. Moreover, they can be miniaturized when lumped element resonators or the slow-wave characteristic are used. Technology of fabricating a HTS epitaxial film as well as a film of a 4 inch area also makes the planar type filter with a various structure and an enhanced power handling capability possible. Recently, the HTS filter subsystems composed of a planar-type HTS filters, a GaAs-based LNA and a mini-cryocooler are developed. The extended receiver front- end subsystems for mobile radio communications decrease the noise-figure level of the communication system and the frequency interference interacted adjacent bands, and increase the efficiency of frequency and the capacity of communication system. In this paper, theory for developing the HTS filter, its kinds, its design rules, its characteristics are reviewed. The feature of the research and market trends related to the HTS filter systems for the receiver front-end subsystem of mobile base station are surveyed.

DSTATCOM improved source current compensation method (DSTATCOM의 개선된 전원전류 보상 방법)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 3상 3선식 계통의 불평형 선형부하에서 p-q 이론을 이용한 DSTATCOM의 개선된 전류 지령 방법을 제시한다. 전역 통과 필터를 이용하여 부하측 유효전력의 교류성분을 추출하는 것이 기존의 저역 통과 필터를 응용한 것보다 개선된 전류 지령을 만들 수 있음을 보인다. 가상 실험 (Matlab/Simulink)을 통해 제안한 전원 전류 보상 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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