• 제목/요약/키워드: Pyridinium

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.029초

염수 환경에서 탄소강의 피리디늄 이온 액체에 대한 부식 억제 평가 연구 (Investigation of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Saline Environments)

  • 하산르가즈;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the anti-corrosion properties of two eco-friendly pyridinium ionic liquids; 4DMN and 4DMP, in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Utilizing weight loss tests, EIS, PDP, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, the study demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition efficiencies of 94% and 92% for 4DMN and 4DMP, respectively. The compounds modulate both anodic and cathodic reactions without altering the corrosion mechanism. EIS data suggest that a protective layer forms, supported by FE-SEM and AFM surface analyses, which reveal improved morphology and reduced roughness. Computational validations corroborate these empirical findings, highlighting the feasibility of these ionic liquids for effective, sustainable corrosion mitigation.

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2-(4-시아노페닐) 아미노 -1,4-나프탈렌디온-3-피리디니움 퍼클로레이트 (PQ5)의 항혈소판작용 (Antiplatelet Activity of 2-(4-Cyanophenyl) amino-1,4-naphthalenedione-3-pyridinium perchlorate (PQ5))

  • 김도희;이수환;최소연;문창현;문창현;김대경;유충규
    • 약학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 1999
  • The effect of 2-(4-cyanophenyl)amino-1,4-naphthalenedione-3-pyridinium perchlorate (PQ5) on pla-telet aggregation and its action mechanisms were investigated with rat platelet. PQ5 inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by collagen ($6{\;}{\mu\textrm{g}}/ml$), thrombin (0.4 U/ml) and A23187 ($3{\mu}M$) in concentration-dependent manner with $IC_{50}$ values of 5.50, 25.89 and $37.12{\;}{\mu}M$, respectively. PQ5 also significantly reduced the thromboxane $A_2$ (TXA2) formation in a concentration dependent manner. The collagen-induced arachidonic acid (AA) release in [-3H]-AA incorporated platelet, an indication of the phospholipase $A_2$ activity, was decreased by PQ5 pretreatment PQ5 significantly inhibited the activity of thormboxane synthase only at high concentration ($100{\mu}M$), but did not affect the cyclooxygenase activity at all. Collagen-induced ATP release was significantly reduced by PQ5. Calcium-induced platelet aggregation experiment suggests that the elevation of intracellular free $Ca^{2+}$ concentration ($[Ca^{2+}]_i$) by collagen stimulation is decreased by the pretreatment of PQ5, which is due to the inhibition of calcium release from intracellular store and influx from outside of the cell. PQ5 did not showed the effect of anticoagulation as prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Form these results, it is suggested that PQ5 exerts its antiplatelet activity through the inhibition of the intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ mobilization and the decrease of the $TXA_2$ synthesis.

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N-Alkyl Pyridinium Bromide류의 계면활성에 대한 열역학적 특성 (Thermodynamic Characteris tics of Surface Activities of N-Alkyl Pyridinium Bromide)

  • 김영찬;김동식;정순옥;손병청
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1991
  • In relation to the preparation of Langmuir-Blodgett thin film, four kinds of N-alkylpyridiniurn bromide were synthesized. The values of surface tensions of these materials, measured with a Traube stalagmometer, gave the relationship between the critical micells hydrophobic radical and between CMC and temperature. Values of thermodynamic properties(${\Delta}H^0_m,\;{\Delta}S^0_m,\;{\Delta}G^0_m,$) for the formatoin of micelle were also obtained. Experiments gave the following results; at the temperature range between 40 and 60$^{\circ}C, CMC of Hexadecyl-, Octadecyl-, Eicosyl-, and Docosyl-Pyridinium Bromide were $7.64{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}9.13{\times}10^{-4},\;3.85{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}4.60{\times}10^{-4},\;2.00{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}2.39{\times}10^{-4},\;and\;1.07{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}1.28{\times}10^{-4}$ mol/l, respectively. Surface tension, ${\Gamma}_{CMC}$, of those were 33.49${\sim}$36.00, 34.78${\sim}$37.61, 35.49${\sim}$37.61 and 38.76${\sim}$55.80 dyne/cm, respectively, The relationship between CMC and the mumber of carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radical, N was expressed as follows : Log(CMC)=A-BN where A and B are constants. At the temperature range between 40 and 60$^{\circ}C$, the change of Gibbs evergy (${\Delta}G_m$) for one methylene group ($-CH_2-$) were -0.65RT, respectively, The minus values of enthalpy change (${\Delta}H_m$) suggest that the formation of micelle is exothermic. Additionally, the overall increase in the entropy change (${\Delta}S_m$) with respect to the temperature increase suggests that the formation of micelle is attained by a exothermic enthalpy directed process.

피리디니움 디나이트라아마이드염의 합성과 특성연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of Pyridinium Dinitramide Salt)

  • 김우람;권윤자;조영민
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2016
  • 새로운 고체산화제 화합물인 pyridinium dinitramide (Py-DN)는 환경 및 인체에 독성이 적은 비염소계의 에너지물질로서 고체 추진제 뿐만 아니라 단일계 추진제로 활용이 가능한 high performance green propellant (HPGP) 물질이다. 합성반응은 술팜산칼륨(potassium sulfamate, $NH_2SO_3K$)을 출발물질로 시작하였으며, 합성된 Py-DN의 화학적인 구조특성을 적외선분광법과 가시광선-자외선분광법으로 관찰하였다. 또한, 유사한 물성의 친환경 고체산화제인 ammonium dinitramide[ADN, $NH_4N(NO_2)_2$]와 guanidine dinitramide[GDN, $NH_2C(NH_2)NH_2N(NO_2)_2$]의 열특성을 TG/DSC로 분석하여 상대 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 합성한 Py-DN염의 흡열온도는 $77.4^{\circ}C$, 분해온도는 $144.7^{\circ}C$, 발열에너지는 1739 J/g으로 기존의 DN계열 물질보다 열적 반응이 빠르므로 분해온도가 상대적으로 낮아 단일계 추진제의 촉매 분해 시 촉매의 예열온도를 낮출 수 있어 로켓추력기의 연료로 활용할 경우, 낮은 분해온도 적용성에 장점이 있다.

Dodecyl Pyridinium Bromide 水溶液中의 Micelle과 Counter-Ion 間의 解離-再結合反應에 對한 超音波에 依한 反應速度論的 硏究 (Acustic Study on the Kinetics for the Dissociation-Recombination Reaction between Micelle and Counter-ion in Dodecyl Pyridinium Bromide Solution)

  • 이근무
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1973
  • 界面活性劑 dodecyl pyridinium bromide(D.P.B.) $20^{\circ}C$ 濃度 5∼100mM 水溶液中에서 0.1Mc~90Mc 超音波의 吸收 係數를 測定정하였다. 監 存在 與否에 關係없이 臨界 micelle 濃度(c.m.c.)以上의 濃度에서만 超音波超過 吸收가 觀測되었다. 超音波 吸收 曲線에서 D.P.B.水溶液 60mM附近에 超過 吸收 및 relaxation 振動數의 不連續的인 變化를 觀測하였다. 또 粘性係數, 電氣傳導度, 超音破速度들의 濃度曲線 에서도 같은 濃度에서 不連續的인 變化를 나타낸다. 따라서 이 濃度 附近에서 D.P.B.의 micelle의 性質에 變化가 일어나고 있다고 結論지을 수 있다. 超音波超過 吸收의 mechanism은 $M_2{\rightleftharpoons}M_1+2Br^-$ 反應에 基因됨을 알았다. 여기서 $M_2$,$ M_1$은 다른 型의 micelle이다. 正, 逆方向의 反應速度常數는 各各 $6.9 {\times} 10^5 sec^{-1)$, $6.7{\times}10^{10}sec^{-1}mole{-2}$임이 觀測되었다. 이 反應 mechanism의 自由 에너지, enthalpy, entropy 및 活性化에너지를 算出하였다.

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