• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2005

A push pull hood system is frequently applied to control contaminants evaporated from an open surface tank in recent years. Efficiency of push pull hood system is affected by various parameters, such as cross draft, vessel shapes, size of tanks surface, liquid temperature, and so on. Among these, velocity of cross draft might be one of the most influencing factor for determining the ventilation efficiency. To take account of the effect of cross draft velocities over 0.38m/s, a flow adjustment of ${\pm}$20% should be considered into the push and +20% into the pull flow system Although there are many studies about the efficiency evaluation of push pull hood system based on CFDs(Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experiments, there have been no reports regarding the influence of velocities and direction of cross-draft on push-pull hood efficiency. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of cross draft direction and velocities on the capture efficiency of the push-pull ventilation system. Smoke visualization method was used along with mock-up of push-pull hood systems to verify the ventilation efficiency by experiments. When the cross-draft blew from the same origins of the push flows, the efficiency of the system was in it's high value, but it was decreased significantly when the cross-draft came from the opposite side of push flows Moreover, the efficiency of the system dramatically decreased when the cross-draft of open surface tank was faster than 0.4m/s.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.290-301
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• 2006

A push pull hood system is frequently applied to control contaminants evaporated from an open surface tank. Efficiency of push pull hood system is affected by various parameters, such as, cross draft, vessel shapes, tank surface area, liquid temperature. A previous work assisted by flow visualization technique qualitatively showed that a strong cross draft blown from the pull hood to push slot could destroy a stable wall-jet on the surface of tank, resulting in the abrupt escape of smoke from the surface. In this study, the tracer gas method was applied to determine the effect of cross-draft on the capture efficiency qualitatively. A new concept of capture efficiency was introduced, that is, linear efficiency. This can be determined by measuring the mass of tracer gas in the duct of pull hood while the linear tracer source is in between push slot and pull hood. By traversing the linear tracer source from the push slot to the pull hood, it can be found where the contaminant is escaped from the tank. Total capture efficiency can be determined by averaging the linear efficiencies. Under the condition of cross-draft velocities of 0, 0.4, 0.75, 1.05 and 1.47m/s, total capture efficiencies were measured as 97.6, 95.4, 94.6, 92.7 and 70.5% respectively. The abrupt reduction of efficiency with cross-draft velocity of 1.47m/s was due to the destruction of tank surface wall-jet by the counter-current cross-draft. The same phenomenon was observed in the previous flow visualization study. As an alternative to overcome this abrupt efficiency drop, the 20% increase of hood flow rates was tested, resulting in 20% efficiency increase.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.593-601
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 산(acid) 세척 개방조의 양 측면에 설치한 슬롯형 외부식 후드의 성능을 평가하였고, 산(acid) 증기의 포집능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 검토하였다. 현장조사와 전산유체역학 수행한 결과, 기존 후드의 흡인 성능이 매우 불량한 것으로 확인되었으며, 후드의 흡인 성능을 개선시켜야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개방조 한쪽에서 밀어주고 반대편에서 당겨주는 방식의 Push-pull 후드로 개선할 것을 제시하였다. 개선 방안에 대한 효과를 예측한 결과, Push-pull 후드로 개선할 경우에는 push 기류에 의해 조 표면에 비교적 높은 제어 기류를 형성시키면서 산 가스를 후드 쪽으로 유인시킬 수 있는 것으로 예측되었다. 그러나 push 기류 유속이 너무 강할 경우에는 후드 쪽에서 오히려 범람하여 주변으로 확산될 가능성이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 push 급기를 약 25 $m^3/min$(급기유속 10 m/s) 수준으로 설치할 경우 조 표면으로 적절한 제어 기류가 형성되는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 조 상부에 정체하던 산 가스가 후드 쪽으로 원활하게 유인 및 포집되어 흡인 성능이 향상될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.248-250
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• 2004

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.867-872
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• 2010

Numerical analysis has been conducted to investigate the fluid flow and fume mixing ratio characteristics of scattering fume in a push-pull ventilation system and optimally improve the flow patterns of scattering fume in the existing ventilation system. This ventilation system has been simulated by using commercial CFD code. In the case of the existing system, although the air is sprayed from air-curtain to prevent the fume from being scattered in upper hood, the improved air supply hood can remove the fume from the wide area in the high pressure. It is verified that the deeper plating storage is more advantageous. Also, by installing the shied around the plating storage, the scattering of the fume to the atmosphere was prevented effectively by surrounding flux.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.594-599
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• 2007

This study represents numerical analysis on the fluid flow and concentration characteristics by scattering fume at push-pull ventilation system. And the principal point is making optimum on improve an existing ventilation system. This phenomenon simulated about local ventilation system by using commercial CFD tool and base on these fact has find improvements. Advanced model shows most low different pressure and velocity which are suction capability at inlet surface of pull hood has most uniformity. When compared with existing model, Improved model has more good ventilation performance.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.213-226
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to computerize the design of single source for a duct work system which is essential for the improvement of working places. There are different types of hood, such as general hood, push pull hood and canopy hood. And out of these three types, general hood and canopy hood were used as subjects of this study. The software used here was Quattro Pro 123 programm, and the hardware was IBM PS/SX(type 5510-SK4 S/N 83-05164). And the results are tabulated in