• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.796-799
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• 2006

본 논문은 스캔한 문서 및 전자 문서 등과 같은 문서 이미지에서의 기울기를 검출하는 기법을 제안하고 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 처리 속도 향상을 위해 일정 비율로 축소된 이미지를 사용한다. 하지만 여전히 문서 전체를 대상으로 기울기를 검출하는 것은 많은 계산량을 요구하므로 대상영역(ROI)을 선택한다. 대상 영역은 모폴로지 연산을 통해 문자열을 하나의 긴 component로 연결하고 Labeling 과정을 통해 선택된다. 그리고 원본 이미지에서 문자의 baseline을 바탕으로 대상 영역에서 기울기를 검출한다. 실험결과를 통하여, 제안한 방법은 표나 그래프가 포함된 여러 종류의 문서 이미지에서 빠르고 정확한 기울기 값을 검출함을 확인할 수 있다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2019

최근 도시와 관련된 분야에서 여성, 아동, 노인 등의 약자 및 소외계층을 통합하여 모든 사람들이 도시 안에서 평등한 삶을 누릴 수 있는 도시공간을 만들기 위한 노력들이 활발하다. 사회 계층의 위계와 상관없이 모든 이들을 품어줄 수 있는 포용도시로 가기 위해서는 다양한 약자계층을 통합적으로 다루고 도시를 계획할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 흩어져 진행되고 있는 각각의 연구들을 분석 정리하여 통합 평가지표를 만들고, 이를 통해 각 지역별로 포용성을 평가하여 지역별로 필요한 포용도시 전략을 세워보고자 하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권spc호
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• pp.563-576
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify personal factors, social factors, and environmental factors related to physical activity in older adults in urban and non-urban areas. Methods: We used source data from the 2017 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study included some older adults aged 65 and over, and analyzed the data of 23,043 older adults living in the urban and 34,063 older adults living in the non-urban area. Results: The common factors influencing physical activity in older adults by region include current smoking and drinking, BMI, sleep duration, and subjective health status, help with neighbors, frequency of meeting with neighbors and friends, participation in social and leisure activities, and falls experience (p<.001). However, the living environment, public transport satisfaction, and medical service use significantly associated with physical activity for only older adults living in the urban area (p<.001). Conclusion: In order to improve physical activity in older adults in the community, it is necessary to consider not only the improvement of individual factors that practice health behaviors but also health promotion strategies that take into account social and environmental factors because there are environmental differences among regions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2000

This study examined the relationships among resources demands financial management behavior and financial satisfaction of housewives based on the systems approach. The data were collected from 212 housewives living in Pusan and Kyungnam region by the self-administered questionnaire. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) the communication frequency of husbands and wives was an important factor affecting financial satisfaction; (2) the perceived financial status such as comparison to reference groups and aspiration for financial status in the future had an influence on financial satisfaction as well as the objective variables such as monthly living costs and monthly savings; and (3)financial satisfaction was also affected by financial management behavior. These findings imply that the financial management program focusing on the ways to increase communication among family members and to implement financial behavior effectively should be developed.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.484-487
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• 2009

It is not uncommon for hemangiomas to occur in the calvarium, accounting for about 10% of the benign skull tumors. A 46-year-old man was presented with a palpable scalp mass on the left parietal region. Past medical history indicated that he had undergone cranioplasty 25 years prior due to a depressed skull fracture suffered from a traffic accident. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed mixed signal intensity mass on T1 -and T2- weighted images pushing a linear signal void lesion outward in the left parietal region. After total surgical removal along with cranioplasty, he was discharged without neurological deficits. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed a cavernous hemangioma. A skull hemangioma occurring at the site of a cranioplasty has not yet been reported. Therefore, authors report this case in combination with a pertinent literature review.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.197-200
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• 1999

In order to get abundant germplasm for develop- ing new corn varieties, major morphological characteristics of ear were evaluated with a total of 210 Korean indigenous maize lines collected from various parts of Pusan City and Kyungnam Province, Korea. The ear shape of Korean indigenous maize was mainly cone type or similar to cone type. Cylinder type or similar to cylinder type of corn was collected from the north-west mountainous. region of Kyungnam Province, whereas cone type or similar to cone type was collected from the plain region. In the kernel colors of each ear, ears with mono colored kernels were 55.7% of the total, and ears with two to four mixed colors were 44.3%. Among the mono colored ears, brown was the most abundant at 16.8%. There was an average of 12∼14 rows per ear. Kernal rows per ear varied from 8∼20. Waxy corn was predominant at 67.2%, mixed corn with waxy kernel and common kernel at 11.0%, and common corn at 21.8%.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1472-1475
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• 1996

D-E hysteresis loops have been measured for the 65/35 mole % copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifIuoroethyIene over wide temperature range. The results were analyzed and discussed. The remanent polarization and the coercive field at room termperature were estimated to be 75 $mC/m^3$ and 55 MV/m respectively. D-E hysteresis loops were observed even below the glass transiation temperature$-20^{\circ}C$) and the remanent polarization and the coercive field were larger than larger, as the temperature lower. It seems that the remanent polarization and the coercive field depend on the amorphous region as well as crystalline region in this copolymer. And the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition was observed at $90^{\circ}C$ on heating and $80^{\circ}C$ on cooling. Double hysteresis loops were observed at the temperature($85^{\circ}C$) of paraelectric phase.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.382-386
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 주변 조명과 환경의 변화에 대하여 강건한 화염 검출 방법을 제안한다. RGB 색좌표계에서 화염과 조명의 색 특성을 분석하여 주변색과 화염을 분리할 수 있고 조명에 강건한 임계값을 설정한다. 그리고 화염은 발생 후 동적인 변화를 가지므로 평균 히스토그램 차는 조명과 환경 변화에 강건한 화염 검출을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 화염 영역 내부의 픽셀 수의 변화를 계산하여 화염을 인지하도록 한다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 실시간 처리가 가능하고 조명과 환경 변화에 불구하고 화염 검출 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.76-79
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a Probabilistic Tabu Search(PTS) method for hydro-thermal scheduling. Hydro scheduling has many constraints and very difficult to solve the optimal schedule because it has many local minima. To solve the problem effectively, the proposed method uses two procedures, one is Tabu search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify its search region. To adjust parameters such as a reducing rate and initial searching region, search strategy is selected according to its probability after Restarting procedure. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied on two cases which have dependent hydro plants and compared to those of other method. The simulation results show it is very efficient and useful algorithm to solve the hydro-thermal scheduling problem.

• 대기
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.493-506
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• 2008

In order to examine the variational features of Asian dust outbreak in recent years, observed WMO synop data were employed for the period from 1996 to 2007. We first divided Asian dust source regions into four subregions; 1) Taklamakan, 2) Gobi, 3) Inner Mongolia-Manchuria and 4) Loess, and the meteorogical variables such as wind speed, precipitation and threshold wind speed observed during the Asian dust outbreak period were compared with those during non-Asian dust period. The results showed that temporal variation of occurrence frequency of dust outbreak had a strong positive correlation with the frequency of strong wind speed and low precipitation in each of the 4 source regions. Spatial distributions of frequency of dust occurrence after 2002 showed increasing trend in Gobi and Inner Mongolia-Manchuria but decreasing trend in Loess region. This is showing a shift in main source region toward Northwest, especially since 2003.