• Title/Summary/Keyword: Purification and characterization

검색결과 1,044건 처리시간 0.038초

Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of a Thermostable Xylanase from a Novel Strain, Paenibacillus campinasensis G1-1

  • Zheng, Hongchen;liu, Yihan;Liu, Xiaoguang;Wang, Jianling;Han, Ying;Lu, Fuping
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.930-938
    • /
    • 2012
  • High levels of xylanase activity (143.98 IU/ml) produced by the newly isolated Paenibacillus campinasensis G1-1 were detected when it was cultivated in a synthetic medium. A thermostable xylanase, designated XynG1-1, from P. campinasensis G1-1 was purified to homogeneity by Octyl-Sepharose hydrophobic-interaction chromatography, Sephadex G75 gel-filter chromatography, and Q-Sepharose ion-exchange chromatography, consecutively. By multistep purification, the specific activity of XynG1-1 was up to 1,865.5 IU/mg with a 9.1-fold purification. The molecular mass of purified XynG1-1 was about 41.3 kDa as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Sequence analysis revealed that XynG1-1 containing 377 amino acids encoded by 1,134 bp genomic sequences of P. campinasensis G1-1 shared 96% homology with XylX from Paenibacillus campinasensis BL11 and 77%~78% homology with xylanases from Bacillus sp. YA-335 and Bacillus sp. 41M-1, respectively. The activity of XynG1-1 was stimulated by $Ca^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$, DTT, and ${\beta}$-mercaptoethanol, but was inhibited by $Ni^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$, $Fe^{3+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, SDS, and EDTA. The purified XynG1-1 displayed a greater affinity for birchwood xylan, with an optimal temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ and an optimal pH of 7.5. The fact that XynG1-1 is cellulose-free, thermostable (stability at high temperature of $70^{\circ}C{\sim}80^{\circ}C$), and active over a wide pH range (pH 5.0~9.0) suggests that the enzyme is potentially valuable for various industrial applications, especially for pulp bleaching pretreatment.

Purification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
    • /
    • pp.351-354
    • /
    • 2005
  • 한국산 개비자나무로부터 alkaloid계 항암 활성 물질인 Homoharringtonine의 분리 및 정제 공정을 개발하였다. 추출 용매로 메탄올을사용하여 biomass와 mthanol을 1:8의 비율로 분씩 3회 추출할 경우 개비자나무로부터 대부분(>99%)의 Homoharringtonine이 추출됨을 알 수 있었다. 흡착 공정에서는 활성 백토(active clay)를 사용하여 추출물에 포함되어 있는 식물유래 타르, 왁스 성분을 효과적으로 제거하였다. 크로마토그래피 공정을 통해서 52% 이상의 Homoharringtonine을 정제하였다.

  • PDF

Purification and Characterization of Bacteriocin J105 Produced by Lactococcus latis subsp. lactis J105 Isolated from Kimchi

  • Kwak, Gyu-Suk;Kim, Sung-Koo;Jun, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.275-280
    • /
    • 2001
  • Bacteriocin J105 is a proteinaceous inhibitory substance produced by Latococcus latis subsp. lactis j105 isolated from Kimchi. Bacteriocin J105 was purified to homogeneity by the pH-dependent adsorption-desorption method and reverse-phase HPLC from the culture broth of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis J105. Purification of bacteriocin J105 resulted in a 1.47-fold increase in the specific activity and the recovery was 1.5%. Its molecular mass measured by the electrophoretic pattern in the sodium, dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel was about 3.4 kDa. It was stable at $121^{\circ}C$ for 15 min at pH between 2 and 4. However, at pH above 5, bacteriocin was rapidly inactivated. Twenty-one residues from the N-terminal portion of bacteriocin J105 were sequenced using sequence analysis of lantibiotics. Bacteriocin J105 showed significant homology with known nisin A from lactic acid bacteria.

  • PDF

부종요소 단백질의 정제 및 특성분석 연구 (Purification and Characterization of Recombinant Anthrax Edema Factor)

  • 김유진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.710-718
    • /
    • 2011
  • Edema factor(EF) is a portion of anthrax toxin which produces edema when combined with protective antigen. This paper describes about technique for cloning, expression, purification and activity test of EF. Using the E. coli expression system, we could make recombinant EF protein although it's origin is Bacillus anthracis. And also we could culture massively and purify highly pure protein. Finally we confirm a enzyme activity of purified EF to increase intracellular cAMP level. Through establishing this technique, it can be possible to research about EF in depth and apply to expression and purification of many other protein in biology.

Characterization of Partially Purified Extracellular Protease of Local Bacteria BAC-4

  • Setiasih, Siswati
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
    • /
    • pp.161-161
    • /
    • 1998
  • To achieve the aim of this investigation, the extracellular protease was isolated from bacteria BAC-4, a strain was cultivated in the medium for the production of penicillin acilase in a period of 32 hours. The enzyme was first purified by aceton precipitation method, followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-sephacel column. The highest specific activity of the aceton fraction was found to be 2.19 unit per mg, with degree of purification of 13 times. Further purification of the enzyme on DEAE -sephacel had a specific activity of 58.6 unit per mg and degree of purification of 344 times compared to its crude extract. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 8.4, and the potimum temparature was 37$^{\circ}C$. The K$\_$M/ and $V_{max}$ calculated at experiment conditions were found to be 0.66%(W/V) and 3.61 unit per mL respectively.

  • PDF

Intein을 이용한 대장균에서의 Trichoderma reesei 유래의 Cellobiohydrolase I 섬유소 결합 도메인의 발현 (Intein-mediated expression of Trichoderma reesei Cellobiohydrolase I Cellulose Binding Domain in E. coli)

  • 최신건
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제36권
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2016
  • Cellulose binding domains (CBDs) of cellulases are thought to assist in the hydrolysis of insoluble crystalline cellulose. To gain sufficient amount of CBDs, the self-cleavable intein tag was used for expression and purification of Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase I CBD in E. coli. Synthetic CBD genes, CBD or linker-CBD were cloned into expression vector pTYB11. Recombinant CBDs were successfully purified by intein mediated purification with an affinity chitin-binding domain. The final yields of recombinant CBD and linker-CBD were 3.2 mg/L and 1.4 mg/L, respectively. The functional bindings of recombinant CBDs were confirmed by Avicel binding experiments. The simple and easy purification method using self-cleavable intein tag can be further used in pretreatment of crystalline cellulose or characterization of engineered CBDs.

  • PDF