• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.6-23
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• 2021

This study analyzes overall honey consumption and purchasing behavior, and in particular, seeks to identify factors that influence the willingness to pay (WTP) for native honey. A survey of 500 South Korean consumers was conducted to understand their purchasing experiences and perceptions related to honey. A multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to comprehend the effect of the following factors on the willingness to pay for native honey: 1) knowledge of honey, 2) health consciousness, 3) the unhealthy = tasty intuition (UTI), and 4) positive perception of sweetness. As a result, consumers with more knowledge about honey, higher health consciousness and more positive perception of sweetness were more willing to pay for native honey. On the other hand, past honey purchasing or consuming experience had no significant impact on the willingness to pay for native honey. Marketing strategies and implications were derived from the characteristics of native honey consumers identified in this study.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2021

본 연구는 광주광역시에서 소비활동을 하는 친환경 소비자의 인식도 및 구매행동에 대한 융합적 연구이다. 광주광역시에서 소비활동을 하는 사람 151명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 주성분분석, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 인지도, 관심도, 만족도에 대한 융합적 연구로 친환경 소비자의 인식도 및 구매행동이 융합적 친환경 농산물 소비까지 친환경 소비시장에 대한 공급적인 측면의 미래예측 자료로 사용할 수 있으며, 친환경 소비시장의 흐름 및 전체를 추론해 보는 소비자의 소중한 자료의 일부로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.429-441
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• 2013

This study was conducted to examine the interrelations among snack preference, purchasing behavior and intake of fifth and sixth grade students in elementary schools in Gyeongnam province. Frequency of snack intake was the highest in those who reported 'once a day' (45.6%) snack habit. Longer-time television viewers also showed higher frequency of snack intake than shorter-time viewers. Thirty-three percent of students purchased snacks by themselves and the frequency of snack purchasing had a significant positive relationship with TV watching time (p < 0.01). The main reason, place and time of eating snacks were 'hunger' (79.2%), their home environment (50.9%) and 'after school hours' (89.7%). The favorite snack was 'ice cream' and, this snack habit was significantly different by gender of the child (p < 0.01) and TV watching time (p < 0.01). 'Milk and dairy products' scored highest (3.47) in snack intake frequency among longer-time TV viewers (> 2hr) compared to shorter-time TV viewers and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The snack preference score was correlated positively (r = 0.454) with the intake frequency for snack and its explanation power ($R^2$) was 20.5%. With regard to snack purchase behaviors, the scores of 'checking the expiration date' and 'comparing the price with similar products' were high (in what group?). Female students (p < 0.001) and shorter-time TV viewers (< 2hr) (p < 0.01) had a more reasonable purchasing behavior. The total score of preference was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in shorter-timeTV viewers (< 2hr). In the correlation between snack purchasing behaviors and intake frequency, attractiveness (r = 0.208, p < 0.001) and preference (r = 0.330, p < 0.001) showed significant positive correlations. The result of regression analysis, preference only was selected ($R^2$= 0.108).

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2008

This study examined the menu management and utilization of cooking equipment at school foodservice operations in the Chonbuk area. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from a total of 193 school dietitians. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS v. 11.5 program. The results are summarized as follows. Among the 193 schools, 58.5% were elementary schools and 41.5% were middle and high schools. Approximately 97% of the schools prepared meals in the conventional manner. Among the school, 68.4% had a menu cycle of 1${\sim}$2 weeks. The frequency of using convenience foods was significantly different between the elementary schools and middle and high schools(p<0.001). Approximately 45% of the dietitians responded that the most important details for menu planning were menu variety and consumer preference. However, 66.8% of the dietitians responded that a key problem for menu planning was limited and worn-out kitchen equipment. Although the cost of purchasing cooking equipment is high, most dietitians responded they have high needs for equipment in order to meet of the quantity demands of food production. In terms of utilized cooking equipment, most schools had mixers, vegetable cutters, choppers, dish washers, etc. Yet the amenities most often lacking were meat slicers, composting machines, ovens, and griddles. In utilizing the cooking equipment, there was no significant difference between the dietitians in the elementary(3.67) schools and those in the middle and high school foodservice systems(3.70); however, the utilization level was poor. Therefore, governmental regulatory agencies should review and finance support for purchasing cooking equipment. Finally, purchasing analysis was conducted regarding the dietitians' opinions on menu recipes and useful equipment.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2022

The goal of this study is to promote the spread of environmentally friendly agricultural products, which have been receiving a lot of attention lately, as a way to improve food safety and quality. As a result of the increased labor input, increased production costs, and an aging population, environmentally friendly agriculture is making it more difficult for farmers to expand their enterprises. In the meantime, consumers find it difficult to spread eco-friendly agricultural products due to their high expectations for safety and quality, as well as the desire to purchase products at a reasonable price. Previous studies have revealed differences in perceptions between eco-friendly agricultural producers and consumers. In light of this, this study divided consumers based on their characteristics (such as age, purchase history, health concerns, etc.), and different policies were proposed in order to increase purchasing factors for each group based on their characteristics. In order to gather information for this study, general citizens were asked about their perceptions of eco-friendly agricultural products, future purchase intentions and awareness, reliability, necessity, purpose, and information sources. A two-step clustering analysis was conducted using nominal and continuous variables simultaneously. The paper presents the three derived group differences (senior organic interest group, middle-aged organic interest group, and indifferent young organics) as well as group differences for the purchasing/non-purchasing factor analysis and policy improvement for each group. An eco-friendly agricultural product distribution proposal was made at the end of this article.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 소비자의 지식 수준에 따른 향토음식 스토리텔링에 의한 행동의도를 알아보고자 하였다. 지금까지 우리나라 각 지역의 전통적인 식문화를 담고 있는 향토음식과 관련된 스토리텔링 연구를 살펴보면 대부분의 연구가 음식 스토리텔링의 필요성 제기, 음식 스토리의 소재 발굴, 미식 관광을 위한 스토리텔링의 중요성에 대한 연구에 머무르고 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 향토음식 스토리텔링이 소비자의 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 향토음식과 관련된 지식에 기초하여 스토리텔링의 속성과 향토음식의 구매지역을 조절변수로 두었다. 나아가 지식의 정도가 낮으며, 구매지역이 일치하지 않는 경우 소비자들이 가장 선호하는 스토리텔링의 속성을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 각 지역을 대표하는 향토음식의 스토리텔링을 발굴 또는 창작할 경우 향토음식의 문화적 가치를 향상시킬 수 있는 스토리텔링 개발 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.189-204
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• 2016

본 연구는 소비자가 기능성건강식품을 구매하는데 있어서 소비자 추구혜택, 관심도 및 태도가 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였으며, 소비자의 구매의도 행동패턴을 조사하여 맞춤형 제품 개발을 위한 마케팅전략 수립 등, 경쟁력 제고의 기틀을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상인 기능성건강식품에 대한 범위는 생체조절 기능성식품인 건강기능식품은 물론, 기능기호성식품, 기능성영양식품까지 포함하여 기능성건강식품으로 조작 명명하고 분석에 적용하였다. 연구수행을 위하여 전국에 거주하는 20대~60대의 건강기능식품을 섭취한 사람들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 2016년 9월에 353부의 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 인구사회학적 특성을 통제변수로 하는 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 심리적 추구혜택, 둘째, 기능성 건강관심도와 건강관심도, 셋째, 건강관리 태도와 건강식품 태도가 기능성건강식품 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 소비자 전반의 요구를 파악하고 일반화시키는데 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다. 아울러 실증적인 소비자 행동관련 분석 결과를 제공하므로 기능성식품 소재개발 등 국내외 기능성건강식품 산업의 양적 질적인 성장에 기여할 것으로 사료되는 바이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is empirically to identify the factors influencing local food purchase intention. And this study compares to the difference between local food consumer and hypermarket consumer's attitudes toward local food, food lifestyle, and subjective norm. Data were collected from 319 local food consumer and 179 hypermarket consumer to measure the following; attitude toward local food; subjective norm; perceived behavioral control; food lifestyles; demographic information. Results showed that local food consumers are significant differences on attitudes towards health, environment, and local economy. Results also found that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control are significant differences between local food consumer and hypermarket consumers. It means that consumers who express a strong intention to purchase local food seems to link to the food lifestyles. The study suggests that producers and retailers need to develp campaigns explaining how consuming local food supports local businesses and farmers, which will reinforce personal values associated with local consumption.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2018

본 연구는 유산균 발효 제품을 개발하기 위한 사전조사로 기존의 유산균 제품에 대한 구매 실태와 함께 평소 유산균 제품과 같은 건강 기능성 제품에 대한 구매 행동을 파악하고 구매 결정 간에 영향 관계를 파악함으로써 유산균 제품개발에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구대상의 지역적인 범주로는 시제품 개발을 위한 설문으로 서울, 경기 그리고 제주지역을 대상으로 하였으며 2016년 11월 1일부터 2017년 1월 20일까지 설문조사를 통하여 조사하였다. 유산균 제품에 대한 사용 실태조사결과 유산균 제품의 이용횟수는 월평균 5회 정도가 가장 많았으며, 액상형태를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 유산균 제품의 구매목적으로는 자신의 건강을 위해 구매하는 것으로 나타났으며, 개선 요구사항으로는 천연성(6.087), 기능성(5.936) 그리고 저장성(5.856) 순으로 나타났다. 소비구매행동이 유산균 제품에 대한 구매결정에 대한 영향력을 살펴보기 위한 다중회귀분석 결과 유의수준에서 성분에는 비교성(.468)이, 브랜드에는 비교성().188), 경험성(.281), 과시성(.370), 디자인에는 과시성(.598)이, 가격 또한 과시성(.345)이 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 유산균 제품의 경우 구매결정력을 높이기 위해서 제품성분은 타제품과 비교 시 기능성을 높이며, 제품생산은 인지도가 있는 회사에서 생산을 하며, 포장은 고급스러우면서 눈에 잘 띄는 디자인과 가격은 고가의 정책에 맞추어 제품을 생산하였을 때 구매결정력을 높일 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2013

Purpose - A pre-study on service quality-based customer value is conducted with the path structure (perceived value of service quality→customer satisfaction→behavior intention) based on the hierarchical model of service quality including interaction and outcome quality, physical environment quality and the SERVQUAL model of process quality, namely, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. In addition, customer value in the service industry is studied by dividing into the two-way structure of utilitarian and emotional values. This study classifies customer values of family restaurants through the customer value model based on the 4×4 matrix needs system of Jeon and Kim (2009). It illustrates the path structure of customer value→customer satisfaction→behavior intention targeting college students in order to generalize the customer value system of family restaurants. Research design, data, and methodology - This study established seven hypotheses based on the relationship between each type of customer value (food quality, convenience, social, emotional, interior quality, service encounter, and purchasing) and customer satisfaction, and the relationship between customer satisfaction and behavior intention. The study data were collected from students in the Department of Business and Tourism at Kimpo University. In all, 294 survey papers were returned of the 300 distributed: 253 pieces were used in the final analysis excluding 41 with insufficient and less effective answers. For statistical analysis, the statistics software package SPSS 15.0 was used. Results - The results of the analysis are as follows: first, the customer values of family restaurants are classified by seven customer values: goods quality value, emotional value, convenience value, social value, purchasing value, service encounter value, and inner quality value. Second, emotional value, purchasing value, service encounter value, and inner quality value had positive impact on customer satisfaction. In particular, purchasing value through being included in functional value was not classified in the previous study; however, this study could classify and generalize this value in a new way. Finally, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on behavior intention. This showed that college students had behavior intention - repurchase intention and word-of-mouth - because they could be content with the food items on the menu and the service provided by employees. Conclusions - The main points based on the above-mentioned results are as follows. This study with college students as study subjects could be classified into four dimensions, namely, generic value, usage value, purchasing value, and physical value and seven sub-dimensions on customer values of family restaurants based on a 4×4 matrix needs system. Then, to confirm its generalization, the path structure of customer value→customer satisfaction→behavior intention was verified. While existing pre-studies used simplified values by classifying restaurant values largely as utilitarian value and hedonic value, this study classified various forms of customer value, and that customer value especially could be expanded by adding purchasing value. As a result, it is shown that marketers need to diversify their customer services because this study proved that customer values can be classified in various ways based on customer needs.