• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulsed power technology

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.031초

적외선 레이저 공정을 통한 실버나노와이어 접합에서의 빔 펄스폭과 출력의 영향 (Effects of Beam Pulse Width and Power Density in Silver Nanowire Welding Using Pulsed IR Laser)

  • 김주한;윤상우
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2014
  • 펄스 레이저를 적용한 실버나노와이어의 접합 영향이 연구되었다. 조사된 레이저 펄스 에너지는 실버나노와이어 네트워크에서 실버나노와이어간에 접합을 유도하였으며 이로 인해 투명 기저위의 실버나노와이어 네트워크 박막에 전기 저항값을 조절할 수 있었다. 특히 이러한 나노네트워크에서의 접합은 개별 나노와이어의 접촉점의 형태로 발생되었고 접합의 효과는 전체 실버나노와이어 네트워크의 전기저항 변화 측정으로 평가하였다. 또한 레이저 빔 펄스폭 및 레이저 평균 출력이 나노와이어 접합 비율 평가에 적용되어 연구되었다. 실버나노와이어 네트워크의 광학 특성도 관찰되었으며 이에 레이저 공정 요소 대비 효과도 연구되었다. 최적화된 레이저빔 적용 재료처리는 특화된 국부 재료 특성 개선에 장점을 보였다. 펄스 레이저를 이용한 실버나노와이어의 재료처리의 적용과 그 효과에 대해서도 논의한다.

PLD 공정으로 제조된 LSM-YSZ 나노복합체층이 포함된 경사구조 박막 공기극을 적용한 SOFC의 성능 분석 (Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Gradient-structured Thin-film Cathode Composed of Pulsed-laser-deposited Lanthanum Strontium Manganite-Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Composite)

  • 명두환;홍종일;황재연;이종호;이해원;김병국;조성걸;손지원
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the application of lanthanum strontrium manganite and yttria-stabilized zirconia (LSM-YSZ) nano-composite fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) as a cathode of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is studied. A gradient-structure thin-film cathode composed of 1 micron-thick LSM-YSZ deposited at an ambient pressure ($P_{amb}$) of 200 mTorr; 2 micron-thick LSM-YSZ deposited at a $P_{amb}$ of 300 mTorr; and 2 micron-thick lanthanum strontium cobaltite (LSC) current collecting layer was fabricated on an anode-supported SOFC with an ~8 micron-thick YSZ electrolyte. In comparison with a 1 micron-thick nano-structure single-phase LSM cathode fabricated by PLD, it was obviously effective to increase triple phase boundaries (TPB) over the whole thickness of the cathode layer by employing the composite and increasing the physical thickness of the cathode. Both polarization and ohmic resistances of the cell were significantly reduced and the power output of the cell was improved by a factor of 1.6.

Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii Inoculated on Formulated Infant Foods by Intense Pulsed Light Treatment

  • Choi, Mun-Sil;Cheigh, Chan-Ick;Jeong, Eun-Ae;Shin, Jung-Kue;Park, Ji-Yong;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Ki-Sung;Chung, Myong-Soo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1537-1540
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    • 2009
  • Enterobacter sakazakii is a representative microorganism whose presence in infant foods can cause serious disease. The purposes of this study were to determine the inactivation effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) on E. sakazakii and the commercial feasibility of this sterilization method. The inactivation of E. sakazakii increased with increasing electric power and treatment time. The cells were reduced by 5 log cycles for 4.6 and 1.8 msec of treatment at 10 and 15 kV of electric field strength, respectively. The sterilization effects on commercial infant foods were investigated at 15 kV. The cell population in an infant beverage, an infant meal, and an infant powdered milk product inoculated with E. sakazakii were inactivated exponentially as a function of time and reduced by 4.0, 2.5, and 1.5 log cycles for 9.4, 7.0, and 7.0 msec of treatment time, respectively.

60kV, 300A, 3kHz 펄스전원 장치 설계 (Design of 60KV, 300A, 3kHz Pulse Power Supply)

  • 류홍제;장성록;김종수;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel 60kV, 300A, 3kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and 15kW series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 830VDC, 300A pulses. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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Pulsed laser welding of Zr-1%Nb alloy

  • Elkin, Maxim A.;Kiselev, Alexey S.;Slobodyan, Mikhail S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2019
  • Laser welding is usually a more effective method than electron-beam one since a vacuum chamber is not required. It is important for joining Zr-1%Nb (E110) alloy in a manufacturing process of nuclear fuel rods. In the present work, effect of energy parameters of pulsed laser welding on properties of butt joints of sheets with a thickness of 0.5 mm is investigated. The most efficient combination has been found (8-11 J pulse energy, 10-14 ms pulse duration, 780-810 W peak pulse power, 3 Hz pulse frequency, 1.12 mm/s welding speed). The results show that ultimate strength under static loading can not be used as a quality criterion for zirconium alloys welds. Increased shielding gas flow rate does not allow to protect weld metal totally and contributes to defect formation without using special nozzles. Several types of imperfections of the welds have been found, but the major problem is branching microcracks on the surface of the welds. It is difficult to identify the cause of their appearance without additional research on improving the welding zone protection (gas composition and flow rate as well as nozzle configuration) and studying the hydrogen content in the welds.

Control of 3 - Phase 4 - Wire Isolated Grids

  • Buttner Jurgen;Ellinger Thomas;Muller Andre;Petzoldt Jurgen
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2001
  • The generation of isolated grids by pulsed converters with characteristics close to the mains of the utility companies is a pretentious task. For generation of three-phase four-wire isolated grids are presented possible topologies and the demands on the system control are processed. For control of all conceivable load and error conditions, an extensive control technology is necessary. This must permit unsymmetrical operating conditions for an unlimited period but recognize errors simultaneously and therefore an overloading the consumer and the power semiconductors reliable may prevent. Measurement results on an experimental plant show the problems to be solved.

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대출력 고전압 35 kW, 50 kV 인버터 전원장치 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on the High and High Voltage 35 kW, 50 kV Inverter Power Supply)

  • 손윤규;장성덕;오종석;조무현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2002
  • A capacitor-charging power supply using high frequency inverter technology is strongly recommended for the charging section of the pulsed power supplies. A high frequency inverter swiching makes the overall system size small. The command-charging feature can guarantee the higher reliability of switching function. The protection circuit can be easily included in the system and the good regulation of charging voltage can be acieved by the feedback system. Several modules can be stacked to supply required output power and a failed module can be easily replaced. A 50-kV, 35-kW capacitor charging power supply is developed. In this paper the detailed design and test results of a prototype unit are presented.

펄스형 Nd:YAG레이저로 용접된 Inconel Tube의 전단강도 (Shear Strength of lnconel Tube Welded with Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 장웅;김재도;정진만;김철중
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1995
  • The remote sleeve repair-welding technology using the pulsed Nd:YAG laser for increasing the lifetime of the steam generator tube in the nuclear power plant has been developed. The laser welding has many advantages on deep penetration depth and narrow heat affect zone(HAZ). The inconel 600 tube and inconel 690 sleeve used high temperature and high pressure service have been welded as round lap welds. It is found that the relation between the connection width and welding parameters. It is found that the shear strength in proportion to the connection width by conducting tensile-shear tests.

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산업용 선형가속기 시스템 적용을 위한 30-MW 클라이스트론용 고 평균전력 펄스 트랜스포머의 설계 (Design of High Average Power Pulse Transformer for 30-MW Klystron of L-Band Linac Application)

  • 장성덕;손윤규;권세진;오종석;;;문성익;김상호;조무현;남궁원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1550-1551
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    • 2006
  • An L-band linear accelerator system for e-beam sterilization is under design for bio-technology application. The klystron-modulator system as RF microwave source has an important role as major components to offer the system reliability for long time steady state operation. A PFN line type pulse generator with a peak power of 71.5-MW, $7{\mu}s$, 285 pps is required to drive a high-power klystron. The high power pulse transformer has a function of transferring pulse energy from a pulsed power source to a high power load. The pulse transformer producing a pulse with a peak voltage of 275 kV is required to produce 30-MW peak and 60 kW average RF output power at the frequency of 1.3-GHz. We have designed the high power pulse transformer with 1:13 step-up ratio. The peak and average power capability is 71.5-MW (275 kV, 260 A at load side with $7{\mu}s$ pulse width) and 130 kW, respectively. In this paper, we present a system overview and initial design results of the high power pulse transformer.

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