• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulsed power

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Development of 140kV, 20mA Rated High Voltage Pulsed Power System for Pilot EP (140kV, 20mA급 Pilot 집진기용 고압 펄스 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kang, Iou-Ri;Lee, Kwang-Hak;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Chul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. One of the key technologies in the electrostatic precipitator(EP) is high voltage pulsed power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, a high voltage microsecond pulse power supply for the pilot EP is developed. The power supply has a dc source and a pulsed one. The ratings of the dc and the pulse source are 60kV and 70kV respectively. The width of pulse voltage is 140us and the maximum pulse repetition frequency is 200Hz.

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Linear and Nonlinear Dielectric Ceramics for High-Power Energy Storage Capacitor Applications

  • Peddigari, Mahesh;Palneedi, Haribabu;Hwang, Geon-Tae;Ryu, Jungho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2019
  • Dielectric materials with inherently high power densities and fast discharge rates are particularly suitable for pulsed power capacitors. The ongoing multifaceted efforts on developing these capacitors are focused on improving their energy density and storage efficiency, as well as ensuring their reliable operation over long periods, including under harsh environments. This review article summarizes the studies that have been conducted to date on the development of high-performance dielectric ceramics for employment in pulsed power capacitors. The energy storage characteristics of various lead-based and lead-free ceramics belonging to linear and nonlinear dielectrics are discussed. Various strategies such as mechanical confinement, self-confinement, core-shell structuring, glass incorporation, chemical modifications, and special sintering routes have been adopted to tailor the electrical properties and energy storage performances of dielectric ceramics. In addition, this review article highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of pulsed power capacitors.

150 kJ Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power System for an Electrothermal Chemical Gun

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • A 150 kJ compact capacitive pulsed power system (CCPPS) capable of delivering electrical energy into an electrothermal chemical (ETC) gun on a vehicle has been studied. The CCPPS provides pulsed electrical energy into a capillary plasma injector which generates plasma of tens of thousands $^{\circ}K$ in temperature and has a nonlinear resistance depending on the current. The design requirements of the CCPPS are as follows: the maximum power of 250 MW, the pulse width of about 0.6 ms, the volume of no more than 0.5 cubic meter, the efficiency of energy transfer over 80 % and the repetition rate of 4~5 times per minute. The constructed CCPPS is composed of four 37.5 kJ capacitor bank modules in parallel to make a trapezoid pulse shape and to satisfy the design requirements. Each module is designed to achieve high reliability, safety, efficiency and energy density to endure severe operating conditions. The results of the performance test on the CCPPS using a 120 mm ETC gun are described.

Overload Characteristics Analysis of Phase Controlled Rectifier for Plasma Application (플라즈마 응용을 위한 위상제어 정류기의 과부하 특성해석)

  • 노의철;정규범;김용진;최정완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the design considerations and characteristics analysis of a SCR rectifier in pulsed over load operation. The Pulse repetition rate is one every 150 seconds and each current pulse width is 10 seconds. Therefore the characteristics of the transformer and SCR rectifier which consist the pulsed DC power supply are different from those of the conventional AC/DC power converters having continuous load. The variations of the DC output voltage drop, PF and THD versus the %Z of the transformer is analyzed through simulations and the experimental results thought to be useful in design high power pulsed DC power suppler.

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A Seamless Control Method for Supercapacitor to Compensate Pulsed Load in DC Microgrid (직류 마이크로그리드에서 펄스형 부하 보상용 슈퍼커패시터 무순단 제어법)

  • Dam, Hung D.;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new control method for the supercapacitor (SC) to compensate the pulsed load and to enhance the power quality of the DC microgrid. By coordinating the operating frequency, the SC is controlled to handle the surge current, while the low-frequency current component is dealt with by the remaining sources in the system. The operation mode of the SC unit is automatically changed based on the state of charge and DC bus voltage level. Meanwhile, the mismatch in the power demand is covered by the SC unit by regulating the DC bus voltage level. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally by the prototype with two distributed generators and one SC unit.

Low-cost crowbar system and protection scheme in capacitor bank module (커패시터 뱅크 모듈 구성에 있어서 경제적인 크로바 시스템과 보호회로)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Cho, Chu-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Sik;Pavlov, E.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2089-2091
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    • 2000
  • Pulsed power systems consist of a capacitor bank, an isolated high-voltage charging power-supply, high-current bus-work for charging and discharging and a control system. In such pulsed power systems, the operating-lifetime of the capacitors is closely dependent on the voltage reversal. Hence, most capacitor-discharging systems includes crowbar circuits. The crowbar circuit prevents the capacitor recharging with reverse voltage. Usually it consists of crowbar resistors and high pulse-current diode-stacks connected in series. The requirements for the diode-stacks are fast-recovery time and high-voltage and large-current ratings, which results in the high cost of the pulsed-power system. This paper presents a protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 500kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar circuit and safety-fuses.

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Optimization of automatic power control of pulsed reactor IBR-2M in the presence of instability

  • Pepelyshev, Yu.N.;Davaasuren, Sumkhuu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.2877-2882
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    • 2022
  • The paper presents the main results of computational and experimental optimization of the automatic power control system (AC) of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor in the presence of a high level of oscillatory instability. Optimization of the parameters of the AC made it possible to significantly reduce the influence of random and deterministic oscillations of reactivity on the noise of the pulse energy, as well as to sharply reduce the manifestation of the oscillatory instability of the reactor. As a result, the safety and reliability of operation of the reactor has increased substantially.

Position Estimation of Underwater Acoustic Source Using Pulsed CW Signal (Pulsed CW 신호를 사용하는 수중 음원의 위치 추정을 위한 시간지연차 추정법)

  • 최영근;손권;도경철;김기만
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2004
  • There are many techniques for underwater source localization. These are the methods based on TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) estimation. beamforming techniques and high resolution techniques, etc. In this Paper we estimate the underwater source position using MCPSP (Modified Cross Power Spectrum Phase) function that is calculated on frequency domain using sensors of small number. However, the performances of the localizing method based on MCPSP function drops greatly in the case of CW (Continuous Wave) signal . In this Paper we proposed the TDOA estimation method for pulsed CW signal. In the Proposed method we composed of new segment including a edge of ping. This segment was computed by short-time energy detection. With theoretical representation the performances of the proposed method were analyzed under various environment.

UHF-Band 1 kW Solid State Pulsed Power Amplifier for Thermoacoustic Imaging Application (열음향 응용을 위한 1 kW급 UHF 대역 반도체 펄스 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Seung-Pyo;Choi, Seung-Bum;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an UHF-band 1 kW solid-state pulsed power amplifier was designed and implemented for the thermoacoustic imaging(TAI) at 900 MHz. The designed power amplifier has a pulse width of $80{\mu}s$ and a duty cycle of 1 % for short-pulse operation. The overall amplifier was implemented by combining of 16 single-power amplifiers adopting MRFE6P9220HR3 LDMOSFET using wilkinson power dividers. The solid-state pulsed power amplifier shows 25 % drain efficiency with a gain of 76.2 dB when the output power is 60.2 dBm for a -16 dBm input power at center frequency.