• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulsed DC

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.031초

CFD-ACE+를 이용한 Gas Flow Sputtering 공정 해석

  • 주정훈
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.182.2-182.2
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    • 2016
  • Hollow cathode discharge(중공 음극)는 음극 표면에서 발생되는 2차 전자를 이용하여 높은 밀도의 플라즈마를 만들 수 있는 장점이 있다. 전원으로 microwave, RF, DC, pulsed dc등을 사용할 수 있으며 박막의 증착, 식각 등에 응용 가능하다. 물리적 현상으로는 중공 음극 재료 표면 물질의 가열 및 이온 스퍼터링, 2차 전자의 가열, 자기장 인가 구조의 경우 전자 거동이 있다. PIC(particle-in-cell)방식의 모델링과 fluid model을 이용한 방법이 있는데 본 연구에서는 상용 fluid model software인 ESI사의 CFD-ACE+를 사용하여 모델링 하였다. 구동 주파수는 13.56 MHz의 상용 고주파 전원과 보다 낮은 1 MHz, 100 kHz의 수치 모델을 이용하여 HF, MF, LF 영역에서의 동작 특성을 해석하였다. 1차적으로는 가스 유동의 특성을 2D, 3D로 조사하였고 플라즈마 거동은 2차원을 주로 진행하였으며 계산 시간이 오래 거리는 3차원 모델을 하나 만들어 그 특성을 조사하였다.

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고성능 히스테리 제어를 이용한 고전압 DC 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner (A Voltage Bus Conditioner for a High Voltage DC Power Distribution System using High Performance Hysteresis Control)

  • 나재두
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2007
  • More and All-Electric Aircraft (AEA) carry many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converter with inductive storage is used as a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) to mitigate voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a VBC is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package, The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller)

  • 라병훈;김상돈;권순걸;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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반도체 스위치형의 고전압 펄스 전원장치 (A solid-state switch based high-voltage pulsed power supply)

  • 김광훈;이홍식;;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an all solid-state switch pulse generator for various applications where square pulse voltage is required. The pulse generator produces various voltage pulses: voltage $5{\sim}100kV$. current $10{\sim}200A$, pulse width $1{\sim}10{\mu}sec$, repetition rate up to 500Hz. The output power is the combination of these parameters up to 10kW. It consists of a DC-DC converter and several pulse generating modules which are connected in series to obtain higher pulse voltage. Each module contains semiconductor switches (IGBT's), energy storage capacitors and control units to trigger switches. The structure and operational principle are described and the protection circuit for reliable operation is suggested. Experimental results show that the pulse generator can be used for applications with nonlinear loads.

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X-Band Phased Array Antenna Using Ferroelectric $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter

  • Moon, Seung-Eon;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Su-Jae;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2005
  • A phased array antenna was fabricated using four-element ferroelectric phase shifters with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line structure based on a $Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}TiO_3(BST)/MgO$ structure. Epitaxial BST films were deposited on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To attain the large differential phase shift and small losses for a ferroelectric CPW phase shifter, an impedance-matching-part adding technique between the effective transmission line and connecting cable was used. The return loss and insertion loss for this techniqueadapted BST CPW device were improved with respect to those for a normal BST CPW device. For an X-band phased array antenna system consisting of ferroelectric BST CPW phase shifters, power divider, dc block, patch antenna, and programmed dc power, the steering beam could be tilted by $15^{\circ}$ in either direction.

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펄스감마선에 의한 DC/DC 컨버터의 Latch-up현상에 대한 연구 (The Study of Latch-up)

  • 오승찬;이남호;이흥호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.719-721
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    • 2012
  • 본 시험은 군전자장비의 전원제어부품으로 사용되는 TPS54315소자에 대하여 과도방사선에 따른 과도응답특성인 Upset/Latch-up특성을 평가하기 시험으로 포항가속기 연구소내의 Test LINAC 조사시설을 이용하여 $1.43{\times}10^7$rad(si)/sec~$1.25{\times}10^8$rad(si)/sec 선량률 조건에서의 실측시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과 $1.0{\times}10^8$rad(si)/sec 이후 Latch-up 현상이 확인되었으며 연속펄스 인가 시 Latch-up상태에서 정상상태로 복귀하는 결과를 확인하였다. 또한 이러한 현상은 과도방사선에 의한 광전류가 내부전원 Reset로직을 트리거 시킴으로써 Latch-up상태에서의 전원바이어스를 일시적으로 차단함에 따라 발생된 것으로 본 실험을 통하여 Reset회로가 내장된 소자의 경우 일부 Latch-up현상과 동시에 Reset회로가 트리거 되는 경우 Latch-up상태에서 정상상태로 복귀되는 결과를 확인하였다.

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Space Charge Behavior of Oil-Impregnated Paper Insulation Aging at AC-DC Combined Voltages

  • Li, Jian;Wang, Yan;Bao, Lianwei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2014
  • The space charge behaviors of oil-paper insulation affect the stability and security of oil-filled converter transformers of traditional and new energies. This paper presents the results of the electrical aging of oil-impregnated paper under AC-DC combined voltages by the pulsed electro-acoustic technique. Data mining and feature extractions were performed on the influence of electrical aging on charge dynamics based on the experiment results in the first stage. Characteristic parameters such as total charge injection and apparent charge mobility were calculated. The influences of electrical aging on the trap energy distribution of an oil-paper insulation system were analyzed and discussed. Longer electrical aging time would increase the depth and energy density of charge trap, which decelerates the apparent charge mobility and increases the probability of hot electron formation. This mechanism would accelerate damage to the cellulose and the formation of discharge channels, enhance the acceleration of the electric field distortion, and shorten insulation lifetime under AC-DC combined voltages.

Hydrogenated In-doped ZnO Thin Films for the New Anode Material of Organic Light Emitting Devices: Synthesis and Application Test

  • Park, Young-Ran;Nam, Eun-Kyoung;Boo, Jin-Hyo;Jung, Dong-Geun;Suh, Su-Jeong;Kim, Young-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2396-2400
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    • 2007
  • Transparent In-doped (1 at.%) zinc oxide (IZO) thin films are deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering with H2 mixed Ar atmosphere on glass substrate without any heating process. Even at room temperature, highly c-axis oriented IZO thin films were grown in perpendicular to the substrate. The hydrogenated IZO (IZO:H) film isolated in H2 atmosphere for 30 min exhibited an average optical transmittance higher than 85% and low electrical resistivity of less than 2.7 × 10?3 Ω·cm. These values are comparable with those of commercially available ITO. Each of the IZO films was used as an anode contact to fabricate organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and the device performances studied. At the current density of 1 × 103 A/m2, the OLEDs with IZO:H (H2) anode show excellent efficiency (11 V drive voltage) and a good brightness (8000 cd/m2) of the light emitted from the devices, which are as good as the control device built on a commercial ITO anode.