• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse code modulation

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Interference Analysis Among Waveforms and Modulation Methods of Concurrently Operated Pulse Doppler Radars (단일 플랫폼에서 동시 운용되는 펄스 도플러 레이다의 파형 및 변조 방식간의 간섭 분석)

  • Kim, Eun Hee;Ryu, Seong Hyun;Kim, Han Saeng;Lee, Ki Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2022
  • As the application field of radar is expanded and the bandwidth increases, the number of radar sensors operating at the same frequency is continuously increasing. In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing interference when two pulse doppler radars are operated at the same frequency with different waveform which are designed independently. In addition, we show that even for a previously designed LFM waveforms, the interference can be suppressed without affecting the performance by changing the sign of the frequency slope by increasing/decreasing, or by modulating the pulses by the different codes. The interference suppression by different slopes is more effective for similar waveform and the suppression by the codes increases as the number of pulses increases. We expect this result can be extended to the cases where multiple radars are operated at the same frequency.

Chaos system using PPM-DCSK modulation (PPM-DCSK 변조를 이용한 카오스 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Gon;Jang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2020
  • In the M-ary DCSK system up to now, as M increases, the distance between constellation signal points becomes closer and performance deteriorates. we propose a hybrid modulation scheme based on PPM and DCSK to improve the BER performance. one part of the bit is modulated by the PPM and the other part by DCSK. Thus, the information bearing signal is modulated simultaneously according to the selected pulse position of the PPM determined by the information bit and the additional information bit. The analytical BER performance of the proposed plan is derived and verified by simulation. The results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional M-DCSK, code index modulation DCSK and rectified code index DCSK in additional white Gaussian noise and multipath Rayleigh fading channels.

Jamming Effect of Phase-Coded Pulse Compression Radar (위상코드 펄스압축 레이더의 재밍 효과)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the jamming effect of phase-coded pulse compression(PCPC) radar. Barker code radar, a typical PCPC radar, separates transmission pulses into 13 or 31 small pulses and phase modulates and transmits each pulse signal to increase radar detection efficiency and reduce the influence of jamming. Generally, when the radar is subjected to jamming, the detection distance becomes shorter and the detection error rate becomes higher. In the case of noise jamming or carrier jamming on the PCPC radar, the jamming effect is very small for no phase-coded convergence. However, the jamming effect is large in the case of synchronous jamming using the pulse-coded signal as a jamming signal with DRFM. It can be seen that the jamming effect increases when the storage time of the pulse-coded signal is prolonged. This study is considered to be useful for PCPC radar and EW jamming system design.

Coding of LPC Parameters Using the Ordering Property of LSP in the Presence of Channel Errors (전송에러가 있는 채널에서 LSP 순서화특성을 이용한 선형예측계수(LPC)의 양자화 방법)

  • 이인성
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1995
  • Differential pulse code modulation 구조의 Line spectrum pairs 양자화기에 높은 차수 LSP 파라미터 값은 낮은 차수 LSP 파라미터 값보다 커야한다는 LSP 파라미터의 순서화 특징을 이용하여 양자화하는 방법을 제시한다. 31 비트/프레임에서 1 dB 이하의 스펙트럴 왜곡을 갖는 명료한 음질을 보였다. 또한 LSP 주파수의 순서화 특성은 벡터-스칼라 결합 양자화기에 적용하였다. 벡터-스칼라 결합 양자화기에서는 26비트/프레임에서 명료한 음질을 보였다. 새로운 LSP 양자화 방법들은 전송에러 발생시 성능을 시험하고, 전송 에러에 강인하도록 프레임간 예측을 위해 Moving Average 예측기를 사용한다.

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A Study on a Digital Amplifier.Controller for Proportional Control Valve (비례제어밸브용 디지털 앰프.컨트롤러에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.C.;Koh, J.U.;Kwon, T.H.;Shin, H.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the design of digital amplifier.controller for a proportional control valve and the development of PID discrete control scheme by using RCP(Rapid Controller Prototyping) system. RCP system is the device to embed the control code developed in PC into the microcontroller on-site. Ramp input test using the digital amplifier.controller developed in this study was carried out for the proportional control valve of domestic production and Bosch Rexroth respectively. The instability problem occurred around maximum displacement of localized valve spool at ramp input test was solved by supplementing offset current to the duty ratio of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) driving signal to the solenoid. The comparison of test results between localized proportional control valve and Bosch Rexroth's product shows that the characteristics obtained by ramp input test and static flow gains are alike each other. Two valves are about the same in dead bands and hysteresis characteristics.

Delay-Throughput Analysis Based on Cross-Layer Concept for Optical CDMA Systems (Cross-layer 개념을 바탕으로 한 광 CDMA 시스템을 위한 Delay-Throughput 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jong;O, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Seong-Chun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the network performance of a turbo coded optical code division multiple access (COMA) system with cross-layer, which is between physical and network layers, concept is analyzed and simulated We consider physical and MAC layers in a cross-layer concept. An intensity-modulated/direct-detection (IM/DD) optical system employing pulse position modulation (PPM) is considered In order to increase the system performance, turbo codes composed of parallel concatenated convolutional codes (PCCCs) is utilized. The network performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability (BEP). From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding and decoding complexity. Also, it is confirmed that the performance of such an optical COMA network can be substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length and the number of iterations in the decoding process. The results of this paper can be applied to implement the indoor optical wireless LANs.

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Efficient Generation of 3-D Video Holograms Using Temporal-Spatial Redundancy of 3-D Moving Images (3차원 동영상의 시ㆍ공간적 정보 중복성을 이용한 효과적인 3차원 비디오 홀로그램의 생성)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Koo, Jung-Sik;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.859-869
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new method to efficiently generate the 3-D(three-dimensional) video holograms for 3-D moving scenes, which is called here the TSR-N-LUT method, is proposed by the combined use of temporal-spatial redundancy(TSR) of 3-D video images and novel look-up table(N-LUT) technique. That is, in the proposed scheme, with the differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) algorithm, temporally redundancy redundant data in the inter-frame of a 3-D video images are removed between the frames, and then inter-line redundant data in the inter-frame of 3-D video images are also removed by using the DPCM method between the lines. Experimental results show that the proposed method could reduced the number of calculated object points and the calculation time of one object point by 23.72% and 19.55%, respectively on the average compared to the conventional method. Good experimental results with 3-D test moving pictures finally confirmed the feasibility of the proposed method to the fast generation of CGH patterns of the 3-D video images.

PCM Encoder Structure for Real-time Updating of Telemetry System Parameters (원격 측정 시스템 파라미터 실시간 업데이트 PCM 엔코더 구조)

  • Park, Yu-Kwang;Yoon, Won-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we describe a PCM encoder structure that can update the telemetry system parameters in real time. In the PCM encoder, an analog signal control unit for FPGA, flash memory, and sensor data acquisition was constructed. UART communication, analog signal control, flash memory control, and frame generation are possible through logic inside FPGA of PCM encoder. UART communication allows the PC to transmit parameter data to the PCM encoder, and flash memory is controlled to update the parameter of the telemetry system in real time and finally the frame is formed. Simulation and verification were performed to confirm whether the parameter data is updated in real time, and the proposed structure was used to construct a telemetry system with enhanced flexibility and convenience.

Space-Frequency Block Coded Single Side Band SC-FDMA Transmission System (주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of methods for the performance improvement of ultra-high speed wideband wireless transmission systems have been suggested. This paper proposes a space-frequency (SF) block coded single side band (SSB) single carrier (SC)-frequency division multiple access (FDMA) transmission system. In the proposed SSB SC-FDMA system, SF block code is implemented with the complex conjugates, which are formed from discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreading of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. As a result, transmit diversity gain can be obtained in the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system without any significant increase of the system computational complexity. The simulation result shows that the signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) performance of the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system is approximately 4 dB better than the SNR performance of the conventional SSB SC-FDMA system with single transmit antenna at a symbol error rate (SER) of $10^{-2}$.

Realization of IIR LDM Digital Filters (IIR LDM 디지탈필터의 구현)

  • Kye, Yeong-Cheol;Eun, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we present a method of realizing an infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter (DF)using linear delta modulation (LDM) as a simple analog/digital (A/D) converter. This method makes the realization of IIR digital filters much simpler than that of conventional ones because it does not require hardware multipliers and a pulse code modulation (PCM) A/D converter. Compared to the finite impulse respponse (FIR) LDMDF of Lee and Un [1] , this IIR LDMDF requires significantly less computation time.

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