• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Load

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Design of exhaust manifold for pulse converters considering fatigue strength due to vibration

  • Cho, Kyung-Sang;Son, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2013
  • The design of the exhaust manifold for the pulse converters of a 4 strokes high power medium-speed diesel engine is presented in terms of fatigue analysis. The said system undergoes thermal expansion due to high temperature of exhaust gas and is exposed to intrinsic vibration of the internal combustion engine. Moreover, the exhaust pulse generates pressure pulsating along the runner inside manifold. Under such circumstances, the design and construction of exhaust manifold must be carried out in a way to prevent early failure due to fracture. To validate the design concept, a test rig was developed to simulate the combination of thermal and vibrational movements, simultaneously. Experimental results showed that a certain sense of reliability can be achieved by considering a field factor obtained from the results of engine bench tests.

A learning control of DC servomotor using neural network

  • Kawabata, Hiroaki;Yamada, Katsuhisa;Zhong, Zhang;Takeda, Yoji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a method of learning control in DC servomotor using a neural network. First we estimate the pulse transfer function of the servo system with an unknown load, then we determine the best gains of I-PD control system using a neural network. Each time the load changes, its best gains of the I-PD control system is computed by the neural network. And the best gains and its pulse transfer function for the case are stored in the memory. According the increase of the set of gains and its pulse transfer function, the learning control system can afford the most suitable I-PD gains instantly.

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Internal Damage Assessment of Concrete for Various Load Histories using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파속도법을 이용한 하중이력상태에 따른 콘크리트 내부결함 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jee-Sang;Park, Jong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2010
  • Ultrasonic pulse velocity method is investigated to evaluate assessment on concrete properties without loss of structural function. In addition, a relatively simple, and economical, and high adaptability, and so the need is increasing. In this study, the load of the concrete historical conditions based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements to analyze the results of the internal defects of concrete was evaluated.

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A Novel Control Technique for a Multi-Output Switched-Resonant Converter

  • Sundararaman, K.;Gopalakrishnan, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.928-938
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel control method for a multi-output switched-resonant converter. Output voltage can be regulated against variations in the supply voltage and load by controlling the voltage of the resonant capacitor (pulse amplitude control). Precise control is possible when pulse amplitude control is combined with pulse number control. The converter is analyzed, and design considerations are explained by using examples. Control implementation is described and load regulation and ripples are analyzed by simulation and hardware results. The topology is modified to obtain an additional negative output without any additional hardware other than a diode. The analysis of such a triple output converter with two positive outputs and one negative output is conducted and confirmed. The topology and control scheme are scalable to any number of outputs.

Pulse Density Modulation Controlled Series Load Resonant Zero Current Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter for Induction-Heated Fixing Roller

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Kang, Ju-Sung;Saha, Bishwajit;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the two lossless auxiliary inducors-assisted voltage source type half bridge(single ended push pull:SEPP) series resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines. The simple high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve stable zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation forwide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operatprinciple is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation charactertics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimenoperating performances of this voltage source SEPP ZCS-PDM series resonant high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimenones. Its power losses analysis and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliimplemented here is proved from the practical point of view.

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Cross-layer Design of Private MAC with TH-BPPM and TH-BPAM in UWB Ad-hoc Networks

  • Parvez, A.Al;Khan, M.A.;Hoque, M.E.;An, Xizhi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1189-1197
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    • 2006
  • Ultra-wideband(UWB) is a killer technology for short-range wireless communications. In the past, most of the UWB research focused on physical layer but the unique characteristics of UWB make it different to design the upper layer protocols than conventional narrow band systems. Cross-layer protocols have received high attention for UWB networks. In this paper, we investigate the performance of two physical layer schemes: Time Hopping Binary Pulse Position Modulation(TH-BPPM) and Time Hopping Binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (TH-BPAM) with proposed private MAC protocol for UWB ad-hoc networks. From pulse level to packet level simulation is done in network simulator ns-2 with realistic network environments for varying traffic load, mobility and network density. Our simulation result shows TH-BPAM outperforms TH-BPPM in high traffic load, mobility and dense network cases but in a low traffic load case identical performance is achieved.

Damped dynamic responses of a layered functionally graded thick beam under a pulse load

  • Asiri, Saeed A.;Akbas, Seref D.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.6
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    • pp.713-722
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    • 2020
  • This article aims to illustrate the damped dynamic responses of layered functionally graded (FG) thick 2D beam under dynamic pulse sinusoidal load by using finite element method, for the first time. To investigate the response of thick beam accurately, two-dimensional plane stress problem is assumed to describe the constitutive behavior of thick beam structure. The material is distributed gradually through the thickness of each layer by generalized power law function. The Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic constitutive model is exploited to include the material internal damping effect. The governing equations are obtained by using Lagrange's equations and solved by using finite element method with twelve -node 2D plane element. The dynamic equation of motion is solved numerically by Newmark implicit time integration procedure. Numerical studies are presented to illustrate stacking sequence and material gradation index on the displacement-time response of cantilever beam structure. It is found that, the number of waves increases by increasing the graduation distribution parameter. The presented mathematical model is useful in analysis and design of nuclear, marine, vehicle and aerospace structures those manufactured from functionally graded materials (FGM).

Characteristic improvement of the forward type high voltage pulse power supply for Lamp Type Ozonizer (램프형 오존발생기용 Foward형 고압 펄스전원장치의 특성개선)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun;Nam, Seung-Sik;Sim, Kwang-Yeal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the forward type pulse power supply using a Power-MOSFET in the view of commercialization. The principle of basic operating and the operating characteristics of the forward type pulse power supply are estimated by the switching frequency, coupling factor and duty ratio. It is shown that theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement by comparing simulation and experimental results when a lamp type ozonizer can be used as a load. Also, experimental results indicate that the discharge and ozone concentration characteristics of the manufactured pulse power supply is more improved compare to the conventional pulse power supply[5]. This proposed supply show that it can be practically used as a pulse power supply in various environment improvement facilities.

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Pull-out Test of Pulse Powered Underreamed Anchors (펄스방전 확공형 앵커의 현장시험)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Ju, Yonh-Sun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Seo, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 2008
  • Ground anchor should not be used in soft clay, because anchor resistance can not be guaranteed. However, there is a way to increase the capacity of anchors. The pulse powered anchor is an underreamed anchor by using high voltage electrokinetic pulse energy. In this paper, conceptual introduction of the pulse powered anchor was presented. Anchor pull-out tests were performed at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea. Data were analyzed in order to verify the performance of pulse powered anchors.

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Novel Compact Current Type Pulse Power Generator

  • Min, B.D.;Kim, J.H.;Pavlov, E.;Yoo, D.W.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a compact pulse generator fur NOx removal application for diesel automotive. The rising time is important factor to increase NOx removal efficiency in pulsed corona discharge method. Manufacturing cost and compactness of the pulse power generator should be satisfied for automotive application. The proposed pulse power uses a low voltage thyristor, a pulse transformer with the function of saturated magnetic switch, and series connected general diodes as opening switch to satisfy that requirements. With 200 resistor load, the experiment results show that the output voltage is 21kV, the rising time is about 21ns, and the pulse width (FWHM) is about 42ns.

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