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검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.034초

A Cross-tabulation Analysis Indonesian Social Research in the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Yusnaini;Nengyanti;Mery, Yanti;Anang Dwi Santoso
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the productivity of Indonesian social scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular concentration on their contributions to COVID-19 prevention and management. By categorizing social science research according to themes such as authors' gender, authors' institution of origin, forms of collaboration, and journal quality, this study examines the patterns and factors that influence research output. Using information from the Scopus database, 1,071 journal articles were analyzed in total. The findings indicate that collaborations with foreign researchers considerably improve productivity and publication quality, with Malaysian and Australian institutions serving as the most active partners. Nevertheless, there are gender disparities, as female authors write and are cited less frequently than male authors. The study stresses the importance of increasing international collaboration among Indonesian authors and implementing affirmative action policies to support and empower female researchers. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing policymakers, funding agencies, and academic institutions with recommendations for fostering a more inclusive and influential research environment in Indonesia.

Exploring Considerations for Developing Metaverse Ethical Guidelines

  • HoSung WOO;Yong KIM
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: There are already hundreds of millions of users of the Metaverse platform, and within a few years, it is expected to develop into a stage for new economic activities with huge industrial ripple effects due to the size of users. The purpose of this study is to derive considerations for the development of metaverse ethical guidelines. Research design, data, and methodology: The concept of the metaverse was examined through various opinions of industry and experts on the metaverse, and literature related to metaverse ethics was analyzed in the Korean journal database. Results: Six issues were identified through the existing research. (1) Establishing a unified definition of metaverse (2) Necessity of establishing ethical principles considering the operator (3) Personal information protection and privacy (4) Expression in a virtual environment (5) Copyright and intellectual property rights of creations (6) Virtual economy and fairness of trade. Conclusions: Metaverse ethics will be developed and implemented in a form and method different from the real world, but basically, continuous discussions on ethical rationality are needed in the process. In addition, since the ethical judgment in the metaverse environment accompanies cultural differences and epochal changes, it is necessary to focus on metaverse ethics cases.

Effects of dietary extrusion on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, performance and milk composition of dairy cattle: a meta-analysis

  • Sazli Tutur Risyahadi;Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin;Novia Qomariyah;Suryahadi Suryahadi;Heri Ahmad Sukria;Anuraga Jayanegara
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1546-1557
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of extruded and unextruded feeding on the performance, milk composition, digestibility and ruminal fermentation of dairy cows through a meta-analysis. Methods: The database was compiled from 53 studies in Scopus and PubMed. The data were analyzed using a random effects model in OpenMEE software. Extruded feed was grouped as the experiment group while and the others as control group. The bias of publication in the main parameter of dairy performance was evaluated by a funnel plot. Results: The result showed that extruded feed enhanced the milk yield, dry matter and crude protein digestibility, butyrate and valerate acid production (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the extruded feed significantly decreased the milk fat and protein concentration (p<0.05). Also, the iso-butyrate and iso-valerate in unextruded feeding was significantly higher than the extruded feed (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded from the meta-analysis that extruded feed effectively improved the milk production and milk lactose concentration, dry matter and protein digestibility, but not the milk fat and protein concentration.

파킨슨병의 두침치료에 대한 최신 연구동향 분석: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed 검색을 중심으로 (Current Research Trend Analysis of Scalp Acupuncture Teatment for Parkinson's Disease Using the Search Results of China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed)

  • 이동준;신병철
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2023
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to help find the future prospects by analyzing the trends of scalp acupuncture treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD) by searching the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and PubMed. Methods We searched clinical studies adopting scalp acupuncture treatment as a main intervention for PD through the searching the database of CNKI and PubMed. We analyzed the characteristics of selected studies especially according to study design, publication year, sample size, treatment period, treatment methods, outcomes criteria and adverse events. Results Twelve randomized controlled trials studies published from January 1, 2012 to July 1, 2023 were selected. In these studies, two types of scalp acupuncture treatments were performed and the most common treatment was Jiao shunfa's scalp acupuncture with fine needles. The most commonly used acupoints were "Chorea tremor control area", 風池 (GB20), 四神聰 (EX-HN1) and 百會 (GV20). The most commonly used outcome measures were effective rate, unified Parkinson disease rating scale (UPDRS) and UPDRS-III. Conclusions Through these results, we found that the Chinese review literature positively reported the effects of scalp acupuncture on PD. However, more high-quality evaluation using the well-designed studies including more objective outcomes should be required.

Industry 4.0 환경에서의 작업자 정신 및 신체 건강 상태 모니터링 연구 동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends in Monitoring Mental and Physical Health of Workers in the Industry 4.0 Environment)

  • 박정철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2024
  • Industry 4.0 has brought about significant changes in the roles of workers through the introduction of innovative technologies. In smart factory environments, workers are required to interact seamlessly with robots and automated systems, often utilizing equipment enhanced by Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies. This study aims to systematically analyze recent research literature on monitoring the physical and mental states of workers in Industry 4.0 environments. Relevant literature was collected using the Web of Science database, employing a comprehensive keyword search strategy involving terms related to Industry 4.0 and health monitoring. The initial search yielded 1,708 documents, which were refined to 923 journal articles. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, a tool for visualizing bibliometric data. The study identified general trends in the publication years, countries of authors, and research fields. Keywords were clustered into four main areas: 'Industry 4.0', 'Internet of Things', 'Machine Learning', and 'Monitoring'. The findings highlight that research on health monitoring of workers in Industry 4.0 is still emerging, with most studies focusing on using wearable devices to monitor mental and physical stress and risks. This study provides a foundational overview of the current state of research on health monitoring in Industry 4.0, emphasizing the need for continued exploration in this critical area to enhance worker well-being and productivity.

Effects of wilting on silage quality: a meta-analysis

  • Muhammad Ridla;Hajrian Rizqi Albarki;Sazli Tutur Risyahadi;Sukarman Sukarman
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.1185-1195
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of wilted and unwilted silage on various parameters, such as nutrient content, fermentation quality, bacterial populations, and digestibility. Methods: Thirty-six studies from Scopus were included in the database and analyzed using a random effects model in OpenMEE software. The studies were grouped into two categories: wilting silage (experiment group) and non-wilting silage (control group). Publication bias was assessed using a fail-safe number. Results: The results showed that wilting before ensiling significantly increased the levels of dry matter, water-soluble carbohydrates, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber, compared to non-wilting silage (p<0.05). However, wilting significantly decreased dry matter losses, lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, and ammonia levels (p<0.05). The pH, crude protein, and ash contents remained unaffected by the wilting process. Additionally, the meta-analysis revealed no significant differences in bacterial populations, including lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and aerobic bacteria, or in vitro dry matter digestibility between the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Wilting before ensiling significantly improved silage quality by increasing dry matter and water-soluble carbohydrates, as well as reducing dry matter losses, butyric acid, and ammonia. Importantly, wilting did not have a significant impact on pH, crude protein, or in vitro dry matter digestibility.

Potential Increasing Trend in Schizophrenia Relapse Prevention in the Past 40 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Isymiarni Syarif;Hasnawati Amqam;Saidah Syamsuddin;Veni Hadju;Syamsiar Russeng;Yusran Amir
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Schizophrenia is an organic disease and a severe mental disorder with a relatively high risk of relapse. The rising rate of schizophrenia relapse has motivated researchers and academics to innovate and develop interventions aimed at relapse prevention. This bibliometric study sought to examine the publication trends in schizophrenia relapse prevention from 1973 to 2023, assess the contribution of international collaborations across various journals, identify the most influential authors and articles, and forecast future developments in this field. Methods: The study included 683 articles obtained from the Scopus database, analyzed using VOSviewer software, and visualized with Tableau. Results: Reports of schizophrenia relapse prevention strategies have increased significantly over the last 3 decades. However, fluctuations persist, as evidenced by the annual number of publications ranging from 25 to 40 within the past 5 years. Nevertheless, this increasing trend underscores the sustained interest in this area of research. Regarding contribution size, the United States produced the largest volume of publications on this subject. John M. Kane authored the most articles, while Stefan Leucht exhibited the highest h-index. Frequently used keywords in this field include "relapse AND schizophrenia" AND "prevention." Conclusions: These results represent an important reference for determining the current state of research on schizophrenia relapse prevention and future research directions.

초록 데이터베이스 구축에 있어서 학술지 전자출판 파일의 활용과 문제점: KoreaMed를 중심으로 (The Utilization of Electronic Journal Files in the Production of an Abstract Database: A case of KoreaMed System)

  • 이춘실
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 인쇄본 학술지 발행과정에서 발생된 학술지의 전자출판 파일을 활용하여 신속하고 효율적으로 초록 데이터베이스를 구축하는데 있어서, 2001년 현시점에서 무엇이 가능하며 어떤 것이 문제점인지를, 현재 국내에서 영문으로 구축되고 있는 한국 의학학술지 논문의 초록 데이터베이스인 KoreaMed를 중심으로 분석하였다. 학술지 인쇄출판시 생성된 컴퓨터 파일을 이용하여 초록정보 데이터베이스를 구축하는 KoreaMed의 구축방법론은 데이터의 정확성, 입력작업의 신속성, 비용절감 등에 있어서 그 효율성은 입증되었으나, 학회의 절대적인 협조 없이는 매우 어려운 작업이다. 국내 학회와 인쇄소의 영세성으로 학술지 파일의 보관이 잘 안되어 있어서 학술지 과월호 파일의 수집이 수월하지 않으며, 새로 발행되는 호의 컴퓨터 파일 수집을 위해 학회와 계속적인 관계를 유지하는 것 또한 매우 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 전자출판 파일을 이용하여 데이터를 가공하는데 있어서 제일 까다로운 문제는 특수문자의 처리이며, 학술지마다 출판형식 (layout과 format)과 파일 구성방식이 다르고, 사용하는 출판편집 소프트웨어가 다르며, 학술지 파일의 수록매체 등이 매우 다양한 것도 데이터 처리를 복잡하게 만드는 문제점인 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 학술지 발행과 동시에 학술지 발행기관이 직접 XML로 가공하여 KoreaMed에 제출하는 등 KoreaMed 시스템을 신속하고 효율적으로 구축하기 위한 공조체제를 갖추기 위해서는, 학술지 전자출판파일의 관리와 XML파일 만들기 등에 대한 계속적인 홍보와 교육이 필요하다.

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35-Year Research History of Cytotoxicity and Cancer: a Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

  • Farghadani, Reyhaneh;Haerian, Batoul Sadat;Ebrahim, Nader Ale;Muniandy, Sekaran
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.3139-3145
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    • 2016
  • Cancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, characterized by irregular cell growth. Cytotoxicity or killing tumor cells that divide rapidly is the basic function of chemotherapeutic drugs. However, these agents can damage normal dividing cells, leading to adverse effects in the body. In view of great advances in cancer therapy, which are increasingly reported each year, we quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated the papers published between 1981 and December 2015, with a closer look at the highly cited papers (HCPs), for a better understanding of literature related to cytotoxicity in cancer therapy. Online documents in the Web of Science (WOS) database were analyzed based on the publication year, the number of times they were cited, research area, source, language, document type, countries, organization-enhanced and funding agencies. A total of 3,473 publications relevant to the target key words were found in the WOS database over 35 years and 86% of them (n=2,993) were published between 2000-2015. These papers had been cited 54,330 times without self-citation from 1981 to 2015. Of the 3,473 publications, 17 (3,557citations) were the most frequently cited ones between 2005 and 2015. The topmost HCP was about generating a comprehensive preclinical database (CCLE) with 825 (23.2%) citations. One third of the remaining HCPs had focused on drug discovery through improving conventional therapeutic agents such as metformin and ginseng. Another 33% of the HCPs concerned engineered nanoparticles (NPs) such as polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendritic polymers, PTX/SPIO-loaded PLGAs and cell-derived NPs to increase drug effectiveness and decrease drug toxicity in cancer therapy. The remaining HCPs reported novel factors such as miR-205, Nrf2 and p27 suggesting their interference with development of cancer in targeted cancer therapy. In conclusion, analysis of 35-year publications and HCPs on cytotoxicity in cancer in the present report provides opportunities for a better understanding the extent of topics published and may help future research in this area.

한반도 북부 채집을 시도한 외국인 6명과 지명 정리: Imai, Mills, Furumi, Nomura, Saito, Okuyama (A bibliography of six foreign plant collectors (Imai, Mills, Furumi, Nomura, Saito, and Okuyama) in North Korea)

  • 장진성;김혜원;김휘
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2016
  • 서울대학교 수우표본관에서 완성한 KPF(Korean Peninsula Flora Database) 데이터베이스에서는 1850년부터 1945년까지 한반도에서 채집된 65,000개의 관속식물의 기록물을 관리하고 있다. 이 중 북한에서 채집된 기록은 33,000개인데 이 중 13%에 해당되는 4,287개가 1909년부터 1942년에 걸쳐 5명의 일본인(노무라, 오쿠야마, 후루미, 이마이, 사이토)과 1명의 미국인(밀즈)에 의해 채집되었다. 코마로프(Komarov, V.L), 나카이(Nakai, T) 이후 3번째로 많은 북한에서 채집된 표본이다. 이런 채집과 관련된 보고서는 지명사전으로 기존에 일부 발표하였지만, 본 논문에서는 보다 더 자세한 일정과 채집물에 대해 기록하였다. 사이토가 가장 많은 1,730개 표본을 채집하였고 밀즈, 노무라, 오쿠야마, 후루미, 이마이 순서로 1,067, 532, 510, 368, 370개의 표본을 채집하였다.