• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2012

Recent studies show that social networking within community is becoming more valuable than individualism, and many discussions of importance of social networking are taking place. In architectural term, the ultimate goal of designing public community space is to increase retention of people. Retention of people, in other words, making people "Stay Longer" is not exactly same as "The purpose of Public Community Space", but it is one of the most effective methods to increase retention of people. An attempt of increasing retention of user through offering public community space suggests a significant change in spatial composition of Herman Hertzberger's cultural space as they are becoming a new social interaction trend. This study aims to analyze architectural progress for the implementation of public of Herman Hertzberger's cultural project. Access. The Characteristics of public community space used in cultural space were extracted and organized into the systemized elements. The systemized elements are comfort, connect, continuity, sphere, transition, and abide. Also, the extracted elements were activated Herman Hertzberger's cultural space and processed the his architectural characteristics.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to found that the important design reform points for improvement of the public open space quality. For this purpose, surveyed the users of the public open space and the experts working for the public open space planning for the design elements of the public open spaces in terms of importance and satisfaction. The scope of the study was limited to Mapo-gu, Seoul and the buildings constructed since 1992 were sampled. the data collected were subject to Importance-Performance Analysis. As a result, 'waste boxes, vending machines and other amenities', 'characteristic floor and pedestrian environment', 'designs and their layout in harmony with the surrounding and landscape facilities', 'facilities checking and patrol for safety' and 'entire area of the public open space'. Based on the above findings, the following reform measures are put forwards for improvement of the public open space quality; First, the public open spaces should be equipped with sufficient amenities. Second, it is necessary to check the facilities regularly, while enhancing the safety through patrols. Third, it is essential to reflect user's needs in public open space planning, while applying the important design elements to the public facilities. Fourth, in order to create a comfortable pedestrian environment within the public open space, it is deemed necessary to divide the space into the passages for passers-by and the recesses for uses. Fifth, it is necessary to amend the Building Code to the effects that the radio of the landscaped area to the entire area can be readjusted together with the night lighting facilities. Sixth, it is desirable to give the weights to the important design elements for the public open spaces, so that the quality public open spaces can benefit from the incentives. In addition, regular maintenance and management should be ensured by policies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.511-522
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• 2013

본 연구는 공공공간의 물리적 측면, 사용자 측면, 맥락적인 측면에서 공공성 제고를 위하여 반드시 고려되어야 하는 계획항목 및 지표들을 도출하고 공무원과 실무자측면에서 그 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 공공공간별 계획항목 및 지표들을 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 통하여 도출하고, 전문가 설문을 통한 계층적 의사결정법(AHP:Analytic Hierachy Process)을 실시하여 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 공공공간의 우선순위는 공원으로 나타났으며 계획지표의 경우 공개공지, 공공보행통로, 공공공지, 공공시설부지, 공원은 위치 인지성이 가장 중요하고, 도로의 경우 대중교통수단연계가 가장 중요한 것으로 도출되었다. 이는 공공성 제고를 위해서는 공공공간은 접근이 용이하고 위치에 대한 인지성을 고려하여 계획해야 됨을 시사하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 향후 사적 공공공간의 공공성 제고 관련 정책 수립에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2013

Today's urban spaces require diverse functions according to segmented social changes. Urban public space needs to be a field of mutual exchange, respect of diversity, and communication. According to these needs, an identity which reaches the public should be developed and realized. Therefore, this study is to present indexes for evaluating public space as a means to improve urban identity along with developing an awareness of possible problems. For this purpose, this study found out and analysed factors of evaluation indexes for the most fundamental public spaces which form cities in order to develop directions for deciding on indexes for public space and activation of that public space. An empirical analysis was conducted with the use of a questionnaire with evaluation indexes, reliability, and validity of properties of the space to be analysed and the evaluation items were tested. Based on the results, the study compared and analysed the differences between groups with independent variables (evaluation indexes) and general characteristics through a t-test. As a result, it was discovered that easy and safe accessibility in the use of urban parks as public space was statistically significant. Such results show that accessibility is the most significant factor in the use of parks.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2007

This study places a great emphasis on the approaches to the space environment we inhabit, which I hope will contribute to generating a number of creative possibilities. Looking into 'site-specificity' which is characteristic by public art in public space method based on Daniel Buren's works 'in situ', this study analyze the relationship between the public space and works of art as a perspective of public art. The characteristics of his 'in situ' works that intervened works exist as space consisting of serial factors not simply art-object, and they suggest 'site Is a work'. The case study of Daniel Buren's public art project represented the results, the site marketing and serves as a guideline for the future of true Art/Space experiments. This study verifies the need for the arts and the space to work together in order to develop more creative and conceptual approaches to innovation and presentation. This cooperation is the continuation of space design by other means.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2011

본 연구는 현대 도시 공공공간의 특성에 관하여 역공간 관점의 해석을 시도한다. 새로운 유형의 공공공간의 양상은 기존 공공영역과 공공성에 관한 문화정치적 담론, 공적영역과 사적영역의 혼재에 따른 도시문화적 담론 등의 해석으로만 조망하기 어려울 정도로 다양하고 복합적이다. 현대 공공공간의 다층적이고 유연한 성격을 포착하는 데는 역공간의 개념이 유용하리라는 것은 본 연구의 가설이다. 역공간이란 그 속성상 이곳과 저곳에 속하지 않은 상태를 기본조건으로 삼고 있고, 제의 과정을 경험하면서 시간적인 전개를 기저에 깔고 있다. 이러한 속성은 기존 공공공간에 관한 새로운 시각을 제시한다. 첫째, 공공공간과 사적공간, 반공공공간과 반사적공간 등으로 구분되는 층위적 개념에서 보다 연속적 속성을 부각하는데 유용하며, 둘째, 공적영역과 사적영역이 장소에 기반을 둔 고정적인 상태가 아닌 시간에 따라 변화가 가능한 속성이라는 점을 강조한다. 이러한 이론적 기획을 바탕으로 도시 공공공간의 몇 가지 사례와 그 특성을 살펴본다. 사례를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 것은 현대도시 공공공간의 혼성적 특성이 도시 공간에 활력을 주는 데에 기여한다는 것이다. 역공간 관점의 해석은 공공공간의 지평 확장과 재인식에 기여한다. 첫째, 공공공간의 지형도는 끊임없이 진화한다. 관리 주체나 소유의 관점에서 공공공간은 명확한 경계를 지니지만 혼재성의 관점에서 실제로 인식되고 활용되는 공공공간의 범위는 확장된다. 둘째, 같은 맥락에서 공적공간의 활성화는 사적인 공간과의 관계를 원활하게 접속할 때 활성화할 수 있다. 그러므로 공적영역과 사적영역을 긴밀하게 결합하는 세심한 전략과 고려가 필요하다. 셋째, 역공간으로 본 공공공간은 그 영역과 범위가 다양하게 변동 가능하다는 점이 강조된다. 이 연구의 실천적인 함의는 역공간적 속성을 고려한 공공공간의 도시 설계와 이를 수용하는 유연한 도시 관리가 요구된다는 점이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2007

According to the passage of an age, a method which communicates each other between the city and space, and space and a human has changed. Recently, as the city is developing related with the public, the sphere and a territory of activity of a public has been wider in an environment of the city. Therefore, development of night scenery and the rise of a medium of a vision are accompanied with a new material and the high-technology. Innovation of abundant techniques tends to being surface and mass media, and breaks from the architectural aspect of space as mutual expansion of relations between interior and exterior, and making a boundary obscurely. Space design represents peculiarity of non-territorial which modern art, an advertisement, a media and a reflection are integrated as getting over above tendency. As we find out methods which the public can communicate with the space in wider territory, the public and the space can extend mutual relations and the design of modern space is been varying a part as the space which has a context of city and synthetic sociality for the public by avoiding independent objects.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.212-220
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• 2014

Entrance floor in hospital has became important space for medical service in holistic perspective and image enhancement. However, basically a discussion of the qualitative properties and the role of public space is paucity in change of public spaces paradigm. In accordance with this problem, this study consider the change of paradigm in public space based on earlier studies and create classification criterion of space. According to the criterion, G/D ratio and the qualitative spatial area ratio of 26 general hospitals which were planned over 500 beds are analyzed by case study method. The conclusion of this study is as follows. 1) The space according to the medical function is variable element. So the public space should be planned from function-subordinate space to self-reliance space in the future. 2) There is no correlation between the high G/D ratio and the high ratio of qualitative spacial area. In other word It's hard to say that the public space which G/D ratio is high is qualitative space. 3) Since 2000, various types in accordance with the circulation system is applied to public space. And ratio of qualitative spacial area is relatively high in the street type and the concourse type. 4) The qualitative spatial area ratio of stay space is higher than passage's one.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20호
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• pp.98-104
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• 1999

This study aims to offer fundamental design strategies for concerning public·service space in museums through comparative analysis between korean and foreign museums. In so doing, it deals with the spatial configuration of public·service space. It suggests that the careful consideration about the public·service space should be taken in order to make the museum public in real sense. Some design strategies suggested in this study can be used as fundamental data for a public museum design, in particular at the early stage of the design process.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.392-395
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• 2006

This research tried to observe transition quality of unit plan for public space Korea public operated house since the 1950s. Plane of public-operated house had continually accommodated lifestyle change until present from the late 1950s. "Frontward 3 urface unit 3LDK'composition plans become settle by the representative plane after the 1990s. The process that with special quality change of public space the relation is deep. it is proposed consequently to analyze the space special quality change of the public operated house unit plan style.