• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2012

Since its establishment in 1948, World Health Organization (WHO) has tried and facilitated international cooperation of public health under the goal of "the highest attainable health," and gained outcomes like the eradication of smallpox and polio, turning itself into the representative of international public health. However, there was discord between member nations during the cold war era, and the status of WHO experienced rise and fall after its establishment. WHO, the representative international health organization, also has not been freed from influences from international regime changes, which means that the discussion on the internal causes of WHO functionings should be expanded more. In this study, functionalism was tested as one of international relations theory that tries to explain the establishment and role of WHO. Especially, this study analyzed the problems and problem-solving process that WHO had to face by using Imber's five steps theory that arranged chronologically the theory of Mitrany. We mainly investigated the secondary source that described historic facts on the rise and fall of WHO in terms of roles and functionings during establishment of WHO, the cold war era, and international cooperation of public health. The roles of WHO were analyzed by selecting the gains of WHO in the post cold war era. The functionalism arrangement of Imber was appropriate to some extent in explaining the establishment and role of WHO. The first step was International Sanitary Conference in 1851 that made nations to recognize international cooperation of public health, and the second step was the establishment of WHO that handles public health as an international organization. Recent cases of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and International Health Regulations showed that each nation agreed with an international norm that they had to cooperate each other to tackle infectious diseases and smoking, and this implies that these were emergence of global governance. This process was the third step of Imber's theory (nations had a gain from international cooperation would agree with the expansion of authority of international organization). However, the last two steps of the theory are still not realized. The partial success of WHO was based on the functional elements that WHO deals with non-political elements, human resources centering on professionals, and democratic decision making process. This essential and non-political characteristics mean that necessity of international cooperation catalyzed by WHO would continue despite of the global governance era when global health governance get faced more challenges.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.65-97
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• 2014

본 연구는 군 간부와 지역사회 주민 간 조직-공중 관계성과 군 가족복지지원 욕구 인식 및 영향력을 알아보는 것이 목적이다. 연구 대상은 군 간부 217명, 지역주민 191명이며, 2014년 2월 10일부터 2월 28일까지 약 3주간에 걸쳐 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역사회에 대한 군 조직-공중 관계성은 군 간부의 인식(M=5.39)이 지역사회 주민의 인식(M=4.99)보다 더 긍정적이지만 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(t=6.93, p<.001). 또한 모든 하위요인에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있어 상호인식의 일치도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 군 가족복지에 대한 지역사회지원 인식에 있어서 군 간부의 인식(M=5.38)이 지역사회 주민의 인식(M=4.76)보다 통계적으로 유의미하게(t=6.93, p<.001) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직-공중 관계성의 변화가 군 가족복지지원 욕구 인식에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 회귀계수 ${\beta}=.82$(p<.001)로 통계적으로 유의미한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로, 지역사회 주민의 군 조직-공중 관계성 인식은 군 가족복지지원 욕구 인식에 유의미한 예측력이 있으며, 지역사회 주민의 조직-공중 관계성 인식이 높을수록 군 가족복지지원 욕구 인식이 긍정적으로 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.31-31
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• 2023

During December 2022, the northeast monsoon, which dominates the south and the Gulf of Thailand, had significant rainfall that impacted the lower southern region, causing flash floods, landslides, blustery winds, and the river exceeding its bank. The Golok River, located in Narathiwat, divides the border between Thailand and Malaysia was also affected by rainfall. In flood management, instruments for measuring precipitation and water level have become important for assessing and forecasting the trend of situations and areas of risk. However, such regions are international borders, so the installed measuring telemetry system cannot measure the rainfall and water level of the entire area. This study aims to predict 72 hours of water level and evaluate the situation as information to support the government in making water management decisions, publicizing them to relevant agencies, and warning citizens during crisis events. This research is applied to machine learning (ML) for water level prediction of the Golok River, Lan Tu Bridge area, Sungai Golok Subdistrict, Su-ngai Golok District, Narathiwat Province, which is one of the major monitored rivers. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, a tree-based ensemble machine learning algorithm, was exploited to predict hourly water levels through the R programming language. Model training and testing were carried out utilizing observed hourly rainfall from the STH010 station and hourly water level data from the X.119A station between 2020 and 2022 as main prediction inputs. Furthermore, this model applies hourly spatial rainfall forecasting data from Weather Research and Forecasting and Regional Ocean Model System models (WRF-ROMs) provided by Hydro-Informatics Institute (HII) as input, allowing the model to predict the hourly water level in the Golok River. The evaluation of the predicted performances using the statistical performance metrics, delivering an R-square of 0.96 can validate the results as robust forecasting outcomes. The result shows that the predicted water level at the X.119A telemetry station (Golok River) is in a steady decline, which relates to the input data of predicted 72-hour rainfall from WRF-ROMs having decreased. In short, the relationship between input and result can be used to evaluate flood situations. Here, the data is contributed to the Operational support to the Special Water Resources Management Operation Center in Southern Thailand for flood preparedness and response to make intelligent decisions on water management during crisis occurrences, as well as to be prepared and prevent loss and harm to citizens.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2020

The study explores factors that affect the performance of responsibility accounting at public universities in Vietnam. The study conducted a survey of 130, out of 154 public universities in Vietnam and uses regression analysis methods. The results identify eight groups of factors affecting the performance of responsibility accounting at these establishments of higher education: Division of the organization into responsibility centers, Estimation and Reality, Cost and income allocation, University autonomy, Management decentralization, Estimation, Reward, and Report. Costs and income allocation for responsibility centers, university autonomy, and the division of universities into responsibility centers are shown to significantly affect the performance of public universities in Vietnam. The results show that the performance of responsibility accounting at public universities in Vietnam is influenced by decentralization of management, division of the organization into responsibility centers, reward, cost and income allocation, estimation, evaluation of the results achieved between the estimation compared with reality, release of reports and university autonomy. Among the factors, cost and income allocation, university autonomy, division of the organization into responsibility centers, reward and evaluation of results achieved between estimation and reality have strong impacts. The study findings also indicate that the school council does not affect responsibility accounting at these universities.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2017

본 연구는 기업의 SNS 기반 기부활동에 참여한 SNS 이용자 228명을 대상으로 조직-공중관계성과 기업이미지 및 기업평판의 관계를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 SPSS 21 프로그램과 AMOS 21프로그램을 이용, 상관관계 분석과 신뢰도 분석, 그리고 구조모형분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, SNS 이용자의 조직-공중관계성과 기업이미지의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 조직-공중관계성은 기업이미지에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, SNS 이용자의 조직-공중관계성과 기업평판의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 조직-공중관계성은 기업의 평판에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, SNS 이용자의 기업이미지와 기업평판의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 기업이미지는 기업의 평판에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 향후 기업의 소셜네트워크 기반 마케팅 전략을 구축하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.962-964
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• 2003

In 2002 Thailand was faced with severe flooding in the North, Northeast and Central parts of the country caused by heavy rainfall of the monsoonal depression which brought about significant damages. According to the report by the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Agricultural and Co-operatives, the total damages were estimated to be about 6 billion bath. More than 850,000 farmers and 10 million livestock were effected. An area of 1,450,000 ha of farmland in 59 Provinces were put under water for a prolonged period. Satellite imageries were employed for mapping and monitoring the flood-inundated areas, flood damage assessment, flood hazard zoning and post-flood survey of river configuration and protection works. By integrating satellite data with other updated spatial and non-spatial data, likely flood zones can be predicted beforehand. Some examples of satellite data application to flood dis aster mitigation in Thailand during 2002 using mostly Radarsat-1 data and Landsat-7 data were illustrated and discussed in the paper. The results showed that satellite data can clearly identify and give information on the status, flooding period, boundary and damage of flooding. For comprehensive flood mitigation planning, other geo-informatic data, such as the elevation of topography, hydrological data need to be integrated. Ground truth data of the watershed area, including the water level, velocity, drainage pattern and direction were also useful for flood forecasting in the future.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제61권
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• pp.134-158
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• 2013

위기 상황에서 다수의 공중들이 소셜미디어를 통해 정보를 공유하고, 이를 활용하여 커뮤니케이션을 하는 경향이 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고, 수용자 측면에서 소셜미디어의 영향력을 실증적으로 규명하고자 하는 연구가 거의 없었다. 따라서 이 연구는 소셜미디어가 조직의 위기관리에서 어떠한 영향력을 발휘할 수 있는지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 미디어 유형에 따라 조직-공중 관계성과 조직이 위기 상황에서 내세우는 이미지회복전략의 차이가 공중의 위기커뮤니케이션 수용에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 신문과 트위터를 중심으로 구체적인 위기상황을 제시한 후 실험을 진행하였다. 삼원변량분석(3-way ANOVA) 결과, 미디어 유형과 이미지회복전략 변인은 공중의 위기인식에서 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 또한 미디어 유형, 조직-공중 관계성, 이미지회복전략 세 변인은 공중의 위기커뮤니케이션 수용에서 상호작용 효과를 나타냈다. 결과적으로 미디어 유형에 따라 공중의 위기인식과 수용에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 조직의 위기관리에서 소셜미디어의 영향력이 검증되었으며 이를 적절히 활용하기 위한 조직의 차별화된 전략의 필요성이 드러났다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the current status of nonformal environmental education between civil and public organization. This study utilized a survey methodology, The survey was developed by the researchers and it has 4 subscales. The subjects consisted of 28 persons who are in charge of environmental education in civil organizations and 31 persons in public organizations. Descriptive statistics provided frequencies and percents for all demographic variables and items. Based on the findings of this study, it is firstly recommended that the government support environmental education policy that prioritizes nonformal environmental education for civil and public organizations. Secondly, both civil and public organizations should make continuing efforts for better nonformal environmental education programs and come up with practical ways to improve ability and quality of the staffs in the civil and public organizations by providing systematic reeducation programs and practical guidelines that would be applied to their daily lives.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2010

본 연구는 공공도서관의 홍보에 대한 개념을 고찰하고 재조명하기 위하여 공공도서관의 홍보에 대한 이론적 배경을 살펴본 후, Grunig & Hunt의 연계시스템(linkage system)을 활용해 공공도서관의 홍보를 체계화하고자 하였다. 일반적인 홍보에 있어서 조직과 환경과의 의사전달과 소통의 중요성을 강조하며 Grunig & Hunt는 조직의 연계시스템(linkage system)을 도식화하였는데, 공공도서관을 이러한 조직의 연계시스템의 적용함으로써 홍보의 주체와 홍보대상에 대한 설명을 개념화하고, 공공도서관 홍보의 방향과 내용, 그리고 홍보방법에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통하여 본 연구의 목적을 이루고자 하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2018

본 연구는 부산광역시 블로그 '쿨부산'을 대상으로 지자체 PR커뮤니케이션이 지자체와 공중간의 관계성과 지자체 이미지에 미치는 영향과 조직-공중관계성의 매개역할을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 소셜 미디어 정보특성 중 '상호작용성'과 '흥미성'은 조직-공중관계성과 지자체 이미지에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 조직-공중관계성의 하위요인들 중 '균형성'이 지자체 이미지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 지자체 소셜 미디어 정보특성의 지자체 이미지에 대한 영향력에 있어 조직-공중관계성의 매개역할이 입증되었다.