• 제목/요약/키워드: Public good

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재건축 아파트 단지 내 작은 도서관 건립 방안에 관한 연구 - 서울시 J아파트 단지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Building a Small-Size Public Library in the Area of the Reconstruction of Old Apartment Complex: A Case Study of J Apartment Complex in Seoul)

  • 김영석
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.429-448
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라에 공공도서관이 많이 없다. 그 이유는 국민들의 공공도서관에 대한 중요성 및 필요성에 대한 인식 부족과 중앙 및 지방정부의 도서관건립에 대한 인색한 투자와 함께 효과적인 공공도서관 건립정책이 없었기 때문이다. 이제 선진국과 같은 작은 도서관 건립 및 운영 정책을 펴야 한다. 지역 재개발 및 아파트 재건축 추진은 이들 지역에 작은 규모의 마을도서관을 건립할 수 있는 좋은 기회이다. 서울에 있는 J아파트는 재건축을 추진하고 있는데, 이 시점에서 새로운 위치로 옮겨가는 동사무소와 우체국을 하나의 건물로 신축하고, 이 건물 내에 공공도서관을 설치할 수 있을 것이다. 도서관을 이들 시설들과 함께 1층에 배치한다면 시너지 효과를 발생시켜 세 기관 모두에게 도움이 될 것이다. 이처럼 재개발 및 재건축 지역에 공공기관 혹은 상엽시설과 함께 복합건물 형태로 작은 도서관을 건립하는 것은 우리나라 공공도서관의 부족 문제를 해결 할 수 있는 좋은 방법이다.

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공공병원과 민간병원의 생산성에 관한 차이 분석 (Public hospitals and Private hospitals analysis of productivity differences)

  • 이진우
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7885-7892
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 공공병원과 민간병원 간의 생산성을 자본생산성, 노동생산성, 부가가치 생산성으로 구분하여 비교분석하였으며, 연구결과를 토대로 공공병원이 양질의 의료서비스 제공하기 위해 공공성과 수익성을 안정적으로 확보할 수 있는 생산성 제고 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 조사기간은 2013년 회계연도 말을 기준으로 하였으며, 공공병원의 대상은 39개 민간병원은 108개 총 147개 병원으로 조사대상을 선정하였다. 분석방법은 ANOVA분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결론을 보면 생산성 중 노동생산성 변수들이 공공병원의 수익성에 가장 중요한 요인들로 나타났으며, 향후 공공병원의 생산성과 효율성에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 효과적인 인적관리체계의 수립이 요구된다. 또한 생산성과 수익성간의 연계를 통하여 분석하여야만 병원의 효율적인 관리에 대한 명확한 평가가 가능해야 할 것이다.

Effect of National Implementation of Telephone CPR Program to Improve Outcomes from Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: an Interrupted Time-Series Analysis

  • Lee, Yu Jin;Hwang, Seung-sik;Shin, Sang Do;Lee, Seung Chul;Song, Kyoung Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medical Science
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    • 제33권51호
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    • pp.328.1-328.12
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    • 2018
  • Background: In cardiac arrest, the survival rate increases with the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), of which the initial response and treatment are critical. Telephone CPR is among the effective methods that might increase the provision of bystander CPR. This study aimed to describe and examine the improvement of neurological outcomes in individuals with out-of-hospital acute cardiac arrest by implementing the nationwide, standardized telephone CPR program. Methods: Data from the emergency medical service-based cardiac arrest registry that were collected between 2009 and 2014 were used. The effectiveness of the intervention in the interrupted time-series study was determined via a segmented regression analysis, which showed the risk ratio and risk difference in good neurological outcomes before and after the intervention. Results: Of 164,221 patients, 148,403 were analyzed. However, patients with unknown sex and limited data on treatment outcomes were excluded. Approximately 64.3% patients were men, with an average age of 63.7 years. The number of bystander CPR increased by 3.3 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.1-3.5) after the intervention, whereas the rate of good neurological outcomes increased by 2.6 times (95% CI, 2.3-2.9 [1.6%]; 1.4-1.7). The excess number was identified based on the differences between the observed and predicted trends. In total, 2,127 cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) after the intervention period received additional bystander CPR, and 339 cases of OHCA had good neurological outcomes. Conclusion: The nationwide implementation of the standardized telephone CPR program increased the number of bystander CPR and improved good neurological outcomes.

한국의 전통문화와 공동도서관에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Retarding the Development of Public Libraries in Korea - With a Special Reference to the Consciousness of Librarians & Users-)

  • 박인웅
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.207-242
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    • 1989
  • This study hypothesizes that the present deadlock situation in public library development in Korea has chiefly been caused by the underdevelopment of the consciousness of the librarians themselves presently employed in various levels of public libraries throughout the country. This study, therefore, aims to define the areas in librarians' consciousness in which elements of backwardness prevail, and thereby to produce a theoretical framework to develop public library services in Korea on an indigenous footing. To do this, the present author set up a relationship between the traditional consciousness of the Korean People and the public library performances, based on existing published materials. In order to prove hisirelatonship, he then sent out questionnaires to public librarians and male high school students and analyzed the answered questionnaires using Pearson's Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results of the analysis are asfollows: 1) Those who place an importance on the show of respectability tend to prefer to work in an indirect services area. 2) Male librarians tend to show a job satisfaction because of chances of promotion reflecting a positive correlation between this-worldiness of librarians and their job satisfaction. 3) Male librarians tend to be satisfied in their job for the conviction for their self-accomplishment, and female librarians tend to be satisfied in their job for the attention and respect they receive from users. 4) Library technicians tend to draw their job satisfaction from their sense of job stability. 5) Male librarians tend to be dissatisfied for the lack of the monetary rewards they receive, while female librarians tend to be dissatisfied for the lack of promotional chances. 6) Most librarians tend to maintain a positive job attitude for the promotional chances, reflecting a positive correlation between this­worldliness in librarians and their service attitude. 7) Power-orientednes in librarians and their job satisfaction correlate negatively in the case of male librarians. This does not apply to female librarians. 8) Power-orientedness and good service attitude correlate negatively in the case of male librarians. This does not apply to female librarians. 9) The fact that male high school students desire to enter good colleges and universities and to obtain a position in his job positively correlate to the fact that public libraries have transformed themselves into a mere reading room. 10) Male library science students show a maladjustment in their major department in earlier years for the professional uncertainty, and as they advance into senior years they show a positive attitude about the library profession.

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뉴노멀 시대의 기독교 민주적 시민성 재고 (A Reconsideration of Christian Democratic Civility in the New Normal Era)

  • 봉원영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.567-581
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    • 2020
  • 코로나바이러스(COVID-19)가 전 세계적으로 유행하는 가운데 대한민국이 그것을 성공적으로 방역할 수 있었던 요인으로 민주적 시민성 요소가 강하게 부각되고 있다. 민주적 시민성은 시민교양으로도 이해될 수 있는데 개인의 개성과 가치, 자유를 존중하면서도 동시에 공동체 안에서 타자와의 건강한 관계를 토대로 공공선을 추구하는 것을 의미한다. 현대 기독교가 공공 영역에서 보다 품위 있고 예의 있게 이러한 시민교양을 실천해야 함에도 불구하고 코로나 사태를 통해 보여준 일부 교회의 모습은 그것과는 거리가 멀었던 것이 사실이다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 현대 기독교가 사사화된 종교를 넘어서 민주적 시민성의 실천을 통해 공동체성을 실현하기 위한 다음과 같은 제안을 하였다. 첫째, 기독교는 공적교회(public church)로서의 인식과 이에 대한 신학적 정립이 필요하다. 둘째, 현대 기독교는 그 어느 때보다도 네트워크 사회의 중요성을 인지하고 공공선을 실행할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 현대 기독교는 지역사회에서 공공체성 개발을 위한 새로운 라이프 스타일을 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 그래서 뉴노멀 시대의 교회는 기독교의 정체성을 가지고 공공의 영역에서 신사적으로 소통하면서 본연의 교회다움을 회복할 수 있어야 한다.

A public key audio watermarking using patchwork algorithm

  • Hong, Doo-Gun;Park, Se-Hyoung;Jaeho Shin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a statistical technique for audio watermarking. We describe the application of the promising public key watermarking method to the patchwork algorithm. Its detection process does not need the original content nor the secret key used in the embedding process. Special attention is given to statistical method working in the frequency domain. We will present a solution of robust watermarking of audio data. In this scheme, an extension of patchwork audio watermarking is presented which enables public detection of the watermark. Experimental results show good robustness of the approach against MP3 compression and other common signal processing manipulations.

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A dynamic analysis of three-dimensional functionally graded beams by hierarchical models

  • Giunta, Gaetano;Koutsawa, Yao;Belouettar, Salim;Calvi, Adriano
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.637-657
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a dynamic analysis of three-dimensional beams. Structures made of functionally graded materials are considered. Several higher-order as well as classical theories are derived by means of a compact notation for the a-priori expansion order of the displacement field over the beam cross-section. The governing differential equations and boundary conditions are obtained in a condensed nuclear form that does not depend on the kinematic hypotheses. The problem is, then, exactly solved in space by means of a Navier-type solution, whereas time integration is performed by means of Newmark's solution scheme. Slender and short simply supported beams are investigated. Results are validated towards three-dimensional FEM results obtained via the commercial software ANSYS. Numerical investigations show that good accuracy can be obtained through the proposed formulation provided that the appropriate expansion order is considered.

공공부문 IS 개발 프로젝트 손실요인에 대한 현장연구: 프로젝트 관리를 중심으로 (A Field Study on the Loss Factors of IS Development Project in the Public Sector: Perspectives of Project Management)

  • 장성봉
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2004
  • This research analyzes the causes of delay and resulting additional expenses on the IS project in the public sector, and then proposes some solutions to the problem. Through a field study, the research found that the causes include employer's attitude, the leadership and risk management ability of the project manager, and qualifications of project members. In order to avoid those problems, the project manager should secure various communication channels and good relationship between the employee and the contractor.

Methodology of Spatio-temporal Matching for Constructing an Analysis Database Based on Different Types of Public Data

  • Jung, In taek;Chong, Kyu soo
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to construct an integrated database using the same spatio-temporal unit by employing various public-data types with different real-time information provision cycles and spatial units. Towards this end, three temporal interpolation methods (piecewise constant interpolation, linear interpolation, nonlinear interpolation) and a spatial matching method by district boundaries was proposed. The case study revealed that the linear interpolation is an excellent method, and the spatial matching method also showed good results. It is hoped that various prediction models and data analysis methods will be developed in the future using different types of data in the analysis database.

한국인의 공간개념이 도시철도차량의 실내공간 디자인에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of the concept of Korean tradition in urban transit interior layout)

  • 최출헌;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2002
  • There are a lot of differences in the Eastern and Western space culture. Especially, Comparing to Japanese, Koreans are not good at utilizing the small space and react effectively. Therefore, the interior space of public transportation needs to be relatively developed to highly reasonable level in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to propose the concept of Korean tradition in urban transit interior layout, which means vernacular design. The interior layout should be made in terms of the emotional aspect not functional one. In order to study the notion of national character, this study refers the concept of interior layout of the public transportation to the layout of traditional architecture and modern office. The research of vernacular design can provide national character and traditional design and can make a success in a practical use and a visual effect. This study based on the national differences of space will be proposed the outline of interior layout and the shape of interior trims in the public transportation in Korea.

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