• 제목/요약/키워드: Public facility

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후쿠시마 원전 사고 이후 일반인의 방사선학적 안전성 확보를 위한 제염폐기물 임시저장시설 이격거리 평가 (Evaluation of Separation Distance from the Temporary Storage Facility for Decontamination Waste to Ensure Public Radiological Safety after Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident)

  • 김민준;고아라;김광표
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2016
  • 후쿠시마 원전사고 이후 광역의 방사성 오염부지가 발생되었으며, 이에 대한 제염작업으로 인하여 다량의 제염폐기물이 발생하였다. 일본에서는 이를 보관하기 위하여 각 지역에 임시저장시설이 운영되고 있으며, 이들 시설들은 피난지시해제가 이루어진 지역의 일반인에 대하여 방사선학적 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 임시저장시설 인근에 거주하는 일반인의 방사선학적 안전성 확보를 위하여 임시저장시설 특성에 따른 거리별 공간 방사선량률 및 선량제한치를 만족하는 임시저장시설로부터의 이격거리를 평가하였다. 이를 위해 임시저장시설의 형태 및 크기, 복토 두께 등을 고려하였으며, MCNPX를 이용하여 방사선량률을 평가하였다. 복토에 의한 차폐효과는 두께가 10 cm일 때 68.9%, 30 cm일 때 96.9%, 50 cm 일 때 99.7%로 나타났다. 임시저장시설 형태에 따른 공간 방사선량률은 지상 보관형일 때 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이어서 반지하 보관형, 지하 보관형일 순으로 나타났다. 임시저장시설 크기에 따른 공간 방사선량률은 $5{\times}5{\times}2m$ 시설을 제외한 시설에 대하여 유사하게 나타났다. 이는 임시저장시설 내 적재된 제염폐기물에 의하여 자기차폐가 이루어지기 때문이다. 최종적으로 크기가 $50{\times}50{\times}2m$이고, 복토가 없는 임시저장시설의 경우, 지상 보관형의 평가된 이격거리는 14 m(최소농도), 33 m(최빈농도), 57 m(최대농도)이며, 반지하 보관형의 이격거리는 9 m(최소농도), 24 m(최빈농도), 45 m(최대농도), 지하보관형의 이격거리는 6 m(최소농도), 16 m(최빈농도), 31 m(최대농도)로 나타났다.

문화행정의 관점에서 본 공공청사 시민문화공간 공간계획 특성 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후의 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Plannig Characteristics & Improvement of Citizen Cultural Space in Public Building in terms of Cultural Administration - Focused on the Cases Since 2000's -)

  • 강은진;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study for this thesis is to look into the status and issues of government office buildings since the self-government policy through comparing and analyzing government office buildings, between domestically and to provide improvement plans of the citizen cultural space and with the self-government budget, enhance the utility and efficiency of the government office buildings and to take a role of a reference in the future when citizen cultural space is formed in the government office buildings. As the result of the study, the space planning characteristics of government office building's citizen cultural space in terms of cultural administration is as follows. First, percentage of room to strengthen the sense of community is small. Therefore, the place where residents can argue there is a need. Second, it is necessary to expand the venue and art collection that are missing in public government buildings. Third, since the lecture room for lack of civic education, it should be taken into account when making cultural space for the citizens. Fourth, thread observatory and souvenir shops, providing information is not enough, it is to be further expanded. Fifth, rented facility for public is hall be provided with a diversity.

일부(一部) 무의면 주민(住民)들이 원(願)하는 의료시설의 형태(形態)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) (The Type of Medical Service Desired by Those Communities Which at Present have None)

  • 이동배
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1978
  • To try to determine the type of medical service wanted by the rural population, in Chungnam Province, a survey amongst the populations of 6 counties was conducted; Within the 6 counties, 2 local communities, which had no access to local medical services, were surveyed. The 12 communities were actively involved in Sae-maul activities, and total number of households surveyed, was 822. The survey was conducted over a 1 month period, from July 16th, 1976, thru August 20th, and the followings are the results, summarised. 1. The largest number of respondents desired a combination of Public Health Center and Country Hospital, followed in order by Private Clinic and Modern Medical Facility. 2. The respondents, aged under 40 years, desired the Private Clinic type medical service, whilst those over 40 years of age, wanted the County Hospital, and as the numbers in this age bracket, were larger, so the ratio was much higher. 3. Sex, educational background, and occupation did not play any particular emphasis in the decisions. 4. Monthly income affected the responses to the survey. These in the lower-income bracket, wanted the County Hospital, and the ratio was high. These in the high income bracket desired the Modern Medical Service, accordingly. Those with an income of 50,000 won or less, amongst the low-income bracket, favored the Public Health Sub-center type of service. The ratio for this service was very high.

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공공도서관의 노인편의증진시설에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Facilities for Old Persons in the Public Library Buildings)

  • 김선호
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 '장애인${\cdot}$노인${\cdot}$임산부 등의 편의증진보장에 관한 법률 시행규칙(1999)'에서 정한 공공도서관의 편의시설의 세부기준과 노인의 표준인체지수를 비교분석하여 시행규칙의 세부기준에서 제시한 수치가 노인에게도 적합한지를 조사 분석한다. 본 연구에서 조사대상으로 선정한 편의시설의 종류는 출입구(문), 복도 및 통로, 계단, 승강기, 에스컬레이터, 경사로, 대변기 소변기, 접수대 또는 작업대, 그리고 우체통으로 총 10가지이며, 이들 각각의 세부기준에 대한 적합성을 밝힌다.

Evaluation of Rapid filtration System with Particle Size Distribution and Turbidity in Different Effective Sizes

  • Park, J.A.;Eo, S.M.;Shin, J.S.;Kim, M.H.;Yu, M.J.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2005
  • Characterization of particle behavior is becoming more important in performance evaluation of water treatment system as well as in operation of the system because conventional parameter, turbidity has lack of explaining ability on small sized microorganisms such like Cryptosporidium etc. Accordingly, particle counter has been introduced in evaluation and operation of the treatment system. However researches on the relationship between turbidity, particle count and/or different sand/anthracite sizes have not been concurrent. Therefore in this study, the relationship was investigated to improve performance evaluation of sand filter so as to help choosing sand/anthracite effective size as a design parameter of water treatment facility. According to the results, too small or too large effective size media filter reached to turbidity limit(0.1 NTU)earlier. However, because shallow sand layer may cause early breakthrough, the depth of sand layer should be provided enough in order to compromise water quality and productivity.

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폐기물 소각시설 주변 환경보건평가 중 스크리닝 단계에서의 우선순위 선정기법에 관한 연구 (Simple priority setting method for Screening in public health assessment of waste incineration facilities)

  • 김기영;홍승철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2012
  • Environmental and public health concern for the emission of air pollutants from burn-up process in waste incineration plants located in the vicinity of living environment was increased during the past decade. The purpose of this study was to suggest of the simple and rapid method of priority setting model for the decision of full-scale public health assessment. This method was consists of total 5-step. Step 1 was "secure the satellite map" and we can use the satellite map which serves from the website such as NAVER Co. Step 2 was "drawing mesh on the map" for catch the point of occupation of environmental sensitivity facilities, and step 3 was "identification and sorting of the facilities", Step 4 was "setting of weight" using the "weighted linear combination (WLC) method". Finally, all facility was sorted by score. As a result, we can set a priority of 145 facilities based on 177 facilities which managed in local government. Facilities in Seoul metropolitan area was high rank in priority list. On the other side, Facilities located at the country or rural area was low rank because of low occupation of the house and the environmental sensitivity facilities such as kindergarten, elementary school, and hospital. In this study, we suggested simple and rapid method that using for screening procedure of public health assessment.

지역거점 공공병원 병동부의 시설기준 변화와 건축계획 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Changes of Facility Guidelines and Improvement of Architectural Planning on the Wards in the Public District General Hospitals)

  • 김기연;최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement of the architectural planning of public hospitals by analyzing the contents of the architectural planning and the trend of the recent ward planning. Methods: The study method was the drawing analysis of the wards in the public hospitals where facilities were improved including the ward-related literature survey. The scope of the study was the general wards. Results: As a result of the study, the area composition of the ward area, the number of beds per nursing unit, the floorplan types, and the unit space planning which is included the room composition, the room size, the bed clearance areas, and the improvements of the nursing space were suggested. Implications: The result of this research would be useful as a reference to design nurse area in the wards.

장애인 이용자의 도서관불안 측정과 분석 - 공공도서관을 중심으로 - (Measurement and Analysis of Library Anxiety among Library Handicapped User)

  • 장보성;김은정;남영준
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.309-327
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    • 2010
  • 공공도서관의 서비스는 나이, 인종, 신분 등과 관계없이 누구에게나 평등하게 제공되어야 한다. 하지만 장애인들은 도서관 이용과 서비스 활용 측면에서 막연한 두려움과 불안감으로 공공도서관을 불편한 공공시설로 인식하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 장애인들이 공공도서관을 이용함에 있어서 느끼는 도서관불안이 무엇인지 알아보고자한다. 이를 위해 한국형 도서관불안 측정도구(K-LAS)를 가지고 지체, 시각, 청각, 뇌병변 장애인을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 그 결과 대체로 장애인들은 도서관직원과 심리적 정서적 영역에 대한 불안이 높았으며, 성별, 나이, 장애유형, 도서관방문빈도, 방문목적에 따라 도서관불안의 정도 차이가 매우 높았다.

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공립학교 시설물 유지관리 업무 ${\cdot}$ 조직의 문제점 및 개선방안 (A Study on the Maintenance Work ${\cdot}$ Organization Problem and Improvement for Public Educational Buildings)

  • 김승직;김태희
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2006
  • 2005년 8윌 현재 우리나라 공립 초 ${\cdot}$${\cdot}$ 고교 교육시설은 9,007개가 운용되고 있다. 그러나 향후에는 인구감소 등으로 인하여 시설물의 신축보다는 기존시설물의 합리적인 이용에 더 큰 관심과 예산이 투입될 것으로 예상된다. 현재 교육시설물 유지관리는 예방보전이 아닌 사후보전에 의존하고 있고, 유지관리 조직 및 체계가 구축되지 못하여 시설물 노후화 및 예산낭비를 초래하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 공립학교 시설물의 유지관리를 검토하고, 기존 유지 관리 조직의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 개선방안 제시를 목적으로 한다.

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가축분뇨 공동자원화시설 관리운영 실태조사 (A Survey on Present Conditions of Operational Management in the Animal Manure Public Resource Center)

  • 김두환;하덕민;신용환
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2013
  • This survey was conducted to investigate the present conditions of operational management in the 45 animal manure public resource center (APRC) in Korea. The regional distribution, processing capacity per year, capacity of liquid fertilizer storage tank, solid-liquid separation, utilization of facilities, odor reduction facility, on-site odor strength, complained in the community, liquid fertilizer sprayed area, use the Agrix, land application recipe, composting degree, quality management and general grading were surveyed and evaluated. General grading was divided with 5 stages (very good, good, fair, lack and bad). The number of evaluated "very good" animal manure public resource center was 7, and "good" was 5 and more than "fair" was 27. However, the number of evaluated negatively including "lack" and "bad" was occupied as 40% of the 45 animal manure public resource center.