• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2009

Due to characteristics of modern society including technological development, various methods engaging interaction between people and manmade environment have become one of the major issues raised in various fields of deign so called interactive design. Interactive design started as the interface between human and computer system, but now expanded to interior design field enhancing spatial experience of users. Now, many corporates are looking into interactive design to bridge the gap between company or brand identity and consumers as marketing tool. The current study investigates interactive concepts and characteristics of corporate participated public spaces and tries to define their design methods according to spatial marketing strategies. Using theoretical inquiry, cultural events and delivery of corporate identity information were defined as two major spatial strategies through cognitive or behavioral approaches. Moreover, digital, constructive, and expressive presentations were found to be most common design methods. Through this theoretical framework, 7 selected samples in Korea are analyzed in order to find detailed design characteristics. It is hoped that this study may serve in understanding current design approaches of interactive corporate public spaces and useful guideline when designing interactive public spaces not only as means of marketing strategies but even for public goods.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.158-165
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• 2009

Ever since the industrial revolution, large cities have become a field of new lifestyle and urbanization, causing climate change and environmental pollution. As a result, countermeasures for revolving these problems is needed. In addition, large cities in the information age have become a space where each nation executes its public policy to express the competitiveness of each city. In this study, countermeasures for the environmental crises caused by urbanization as well as the sustainable spatial designs for the cities are investigated as a new source of urban competitiveness, and the environmental aesthetics for designing public space is considered. The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for sustainable designs and planning that is applicable to public space. According to the definition of sustainability, the items of the spatial implementation of ecological, economical and social sustainability are categorized. Based on this categorization, the sustainable designs of public space are classified into five types, and a comprehensive analysis of good public spaces from previous literature is conducted. The concepts of design and three elements--public space, sustainability, and their instrumental meanings, are integrated in this study. The significance of this study lies in the actual application of the classification to the planning and design of sustainable public space in cities, rather than being a conceptual classification.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2018

A public pedestrian passage induces traffic into the apartment complex, and therefore, it requires the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). This paper aims to analyze the conditions and to suggest the improvements of public pedestrian passages in apartment complexes, applying a 3-D approach from CPTED aspect. The first aspect is "Designation": 1)The linkage between the public pedestrian passages is weak, and their designated purpose becomes unclear. 2)When the designated purpose is not considered for each complex, the closure rate is high. 3)The closure rate of the "Through type" is high. It suggests that the pedestrian network should be built and vitalized at the local urban level. The second aspect is "Definition." The public pedestrian passage lacks a social, cultural, and legal definition and only has a passive physical definition. It suggests that a legal definition and specialized guildline be prepared. The third aspect is "Design": 1)Insufficient territoriality exists between the public pedestrian passage and the inside of the complex. Territoriality should be reinforced between the public pedestrian passage and the rest of the internal territory. 2)The landscaping adjacent to the public pedestrian passage lacks deliberation. Since this is where safety and privacy collide, detailed design and maintenance of the landscaping is required. 3)It lacks systematical crime prevention facilities and should compensate accordingly.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.153-158
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• 2017

Procurement system of public construction projects in Japan is changing with diversity in rapid pace. The quality assurance and risk management of construction projects should be more certain as the projects are turning into larger scale and more complexed. The clients in the public sector will want to make the relation of responsibility among the client, the designer (architects and engineers), and contractor clearer in terms of role and risk. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the methods for collaboration of the public sector and the private sector in public construction projects where the public utilizes the ability and suggestion of the private. Private Finance Initiative (PFI), Design-Build-Operate (DBO), market testing, designated manager system, outsourcing of tasks in local governments are well-known as examples of PPP in Japan. Indeed, there is an obvious trend that Design-Build (DB) is adopted in public construction projects in many countries including Japan. In this paper, the public construction projects in various procurement systems are surveyed and analyzed. They are not limited within the traditional procurement, Design-bid-Build, a separate order system of design and construction. Design-Build or PFI are adopted. In particular, contract by wide range including maintenance of equipment can be found. On the other hand, modification from originally typical PFI is taking place, such as concept design and project finance are removed from the roles and the tasks of the special purpose company (SPC) in PFI. Standard roles and tasks in a construction project are modeled in this paper.

• 감성과학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2009

최근 지역 환경의 문화적 중요성이 증대함에 따라 지역 주민의 도시디자인에 대한 관심이 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 도시디자인을 통하여 지역 주민들의 자긍심을 고취시키고 대내외적으로 그 지역의 도시이미지를 재정립할 수 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 특정 도시(포항시)의 현황 및 환경적 특성 그리고 시민의 디자인 이미지 선호도를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 도시이미지 정체성을 구현할 수 있는 대상으로서 '가로'를 구성하는 공공시설물의 표준디자인 제안을 기본적인 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 해당 도시의 24개 지역에 대한 경관이미지 및 공공시설물 설치 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 해당 도시의 일관된 이념과 사상, 이미지를 구축할 수 있는 공공시설물의 디자인 방향을 도출하기 위하여 시민들의 공공시설물에 대한 감성적 디자인 선호이미지를 조사, 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 내용을 바탕으로 총 31종의 공공시설물에 대한 디자인 가이드라인을 설정하였으며 표준디자인을 제안하였다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 매력 있는 도시이미지를 표출할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 매체의 제공이 가능하고, 향후 포괄적인 도시 경관계획에 반영할 수 있는 자료의 제공이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.40-53
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was verified the effect of analyzed emotional factors and compare with competed design proposals of G and D public exhibition to plan the public exhibition applied emotional marketing which strengthen the effect with touching the emotion. The results are first, public consumer preferred to experience 5 senses and gives a positive effect, second, preference according to factor of scene gives differences by ages, but various ages preferred to experience the factor of scene, third the result of analyze the relation between preference of scene and 3 groups of 5 senses, which is high, middle, and low preferred had significant relation, and fourth, public consumer preferred to several levels of exhibition than only one level, the space preferred was 'experiencing' space.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to found that the important design reform points for improvement of the public open space quality. For this purpose, surveyed the users of the public open space and the experts working for the public open space planning for the design elements of the public open spaces in terms of importance and satisfaction. The scope of the study was limited to Mapo-gu, Seoul and the buildings constructed since 1992 were sampled. the data collected were subject to Importance-Performance Analysis. As a result, 'waste boxes, vending machines and other amenities', 'characteristic floor and pedestrian environment', 'designs and their layout in harmony with the surrounding and landscape facilities', 'facilities checking and patrol for safety' and 'entire area of the public open space'. Based on the above findings, the following reform measures are put forwards for improvement of the public open space quality; First, the public open spaces should be equipped with sufficient amenities. Second, it is necessary to check the facilities regularly, while enhancing the safety through patrols. Third, it is essential to reflect user's needs in public open space planning, while applying the important design elements to the public facilities. Fourth, in order to create a comfortable pedestrian environment within the public open space, it is deemed necessary to divide the space into the passages for passers-by and the recesses for uses. Fifth, it is necessary to amend the Building Code to the effects that the radio of the landscaped area to the entire area can be readjusted together with the night lighting facilities. Sixth, it is desirable to give the weights to the important design elements for the public open spaces, so that the quality public open spaces can benefit from the incentives. In addition, regular maintenance and management should be ensured by policies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2010

This is a study about public-regeneration-architecture design of the 3rd world damaged by the development of capital society of the 20th century and from the perspective of economically poor, anti-capitalist development from non-profit design organization. Active among such non-profit design organizations, the sustainable design characteristics of public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity will be discussed. I help it so as a continuous possibility design to have been given to public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity is small, and I establish a construction space at a few costs to people in a situation to be environmentally interior economic, to be cultural, and I am large, and to be able to generate profitable construction by environment at activation of a local community and worldwide dimensions. I look through a sustainable design way of this study classifies it to cultural sustainability that ecology-cultural approach in the environmental sustainability result ecology - central approach, and how I was applied to materials of construction, color, a pattern, a construction method, space configuration etc. There is the meaning to try to analyze a characteristic of a sustainable design to have appeared to public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity which I make a symbiosis, and you can live on it how in the present cities that city poor floor will add to.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2009

This study aimed at creation of bench design to be placed in the public spaces for the citizen who live in Jungnang-Gu. In Jungnang-Gu surrounded by the excellent natural environment like Jungnang-stream, Mangwoo Mt., Bongwha Mt. and Youngma Mt., there are many public places where a citizen can take a rest. Among the public facilities being in such public places however, the benches especially were installed so unplanned and disordered, even that they look unbalanced with the natural environment, though they need to play a meaningful role in park and walking paths. Hereupon this study intends to investigate the geographical environment in Jungnang-Gu and furthermore to develop the bench-design on the basis of the investigation. The concept of design lies in modern style of a bench matched up with the nature well and also taking the functional aspect for rest, in consideration of the public places utilized by the abundant natural greens. The environment-friendly timber, marble and metal were used here and the design with and without the back of a bench & the dimension for Korean people's figure were considered.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.172-189
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• 2023

본 연구는 공공디자인 정책 결정에 있어 거대 언어 및 정보 모델인 ChatGPT가 기여할 가능성이 있는지에 대해 공공디자인 가진 특징을 중심으로 연구했다. 공공디자인은 디자인의 원리와 접근법을 사용하여 사회문제를 해결하고, 공공서비스 개선을 목표로 한다. 공공디자인 정책과 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 지역의 일반 현황, 인구 현황, 인프라 현황, 자원 현황, 안전 현황, 정책 현황, 법규 현황, 경관 현황, 공간 현황, 공공디자인 현황, 지역 이슈 등 방대한 자료를 기반으로 한다. 따라서 공공디자인은 방대한 자료와 더불어 방대한 언어를 수록하는 디자인 연구 분야다. 인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전과 공공디자인의 중요성을 고려해 ChatGPT와 같은 거대 언어 및 정보 모델이 공공디자인 정책에 어떻게 기여할 수 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 이와 함께, 공공디자인의 개념 및 원칙, 그리고 정책 개발과 실행에 대한 역할을 검토하고, ChatGPT의 개요 및 특징, 적용 사례나 ChatGPT의 선행 연구를 살펴 공공디자인 정책 결정에 활용할 수 있는지 연구했다. 연구 결과, ChatGPT는 공공디자인 정책 수립과정에서 방대한 언어 정보를 제공하고, 의사결정의 지원 역할이 가능하다는 사실을 밝혔다. 특히, ChatGPT는 정책 수립과정에서 다양한 관점을 제공하고, 정책 결정에 필요한 정보를 신속하게 제공하는 데 유용함이 있었다. 이와 함께 정부 정책 개발에 인공지능을 활용하는 추세라는 것이 여러 논문을 통해 확인되었다. 하지만, ChatGPT의 활용에는 윤리적, 법적, 개인 프라이버시 등의 문제 또한 발견되었다. 무엇보다 윤리적인 문제가 제기되었으며, 편향성과 공정성 관련 문제 또한 나타났다. ChatGPT를 공공디자인의 정책 결정에 실질적으로 활용하려면, 첫째, 정책 개발자와 공공디자인 전문가의 역량을 일정부분 키워 활용해야 한다. 둘째, 가칭 '인공지능 정책 활용에 관한 조례'라는 법령(法令)을 마련해 법률(法律)적 정비가 이뤄지기 전까지 지속해서 보완해가면서 활용하는 것이다. 현재로서는 이 두 가지 방안을 적용해 활용하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 공공디자인 정책 결정에 있어 ChatGPT와 같은 거대 언어 및 정보 모델의 활용은 방대한 언어를 수록하는 디자인 분야에서는 활용할 가치가 충분하다는 것이다.