• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Structure

검색결과 1,954건 처리시간 0.028초

보건소 간호사의 실습지도 경험에 대한 연구 (A Practical Instructional Experience of Public Health)

  • 유수옥
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1997
  • A phenomenologic study on the experiences of public health nurses who performed practical instruction for nursing students. The purpose of this research was to understand the structure of the lived experience of public health nurses who performed practical instruction for nursing students. The research question was 'What is the structure of the experience of public health nurses who performed practical instruction? The sample consisted of 6 nurses working at health center in M&S city. The unstructed interview were carried out from December 20, 1996 through January 20, 1997. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Van Kaam's method. These nurses experienced lack of role, expectation of nursing students., duty achievement, dissatisfaction about environment for practical instruction, practice-theory gaps performing practical instruction for nurse students.

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PUBLIC LIBRARY SYSTEM AND SERVICES IN TAMIL NADU : PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

  • Babu B. Ramesh;Kumar S. K. Asok
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 인도의 최대주인 Tamil Nadu의 공공도서관시스템의 조직구조에 대해 개관하고 공공도서관의 성장과정에 대해 구체적으로 분석하였다. 아울러 1975년부터 2006년에 걸친 기간을 대상으로 하여 기존자원에 대한 통계데이터와 연차보고서를 바탕으로 공공도서관시스템의 성과를 평가하고 개선점을 제시하였다.

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서울시민의 보행과 건강증진에 관한 시스템 사고 기반의 구조 탐색 (A systems thinking approach to explore the structure of urban walking and health promotion in Seoul)

  • 김동하;정창권;이지현;김광기;제갈정;유승현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine systems behavior of urban walking by analyzing a dynamic structure in Seoul, South Korea. Methods: As a systems thinking approach to urban walking and health promotion, we developed a Casual Loop Diagram based on literature review and expert consultation. The reviewed literature included: 1) qualitative studies that explores the experiences of urban walkers in Seoul; 2) a systematic review study on the built environmental factors related to walking; 3) policy research reports related to urban walking in Seoul. Results: The feedback structure for urban walking was related to the three urban environments (safety & walking environment, socioeconomic environment, and public transportation environment), and was characterized by a trade-off consisting of eight reinforcing loops and four balancing loops. Conclusions: The policies for a walkable city require multi-sectoral cooperation in order to change the causal loop structure related to the decline of walking. Therefore, it is necessary to establish legal and institutional conditions so that multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary approaches are possible.

한국 공론장의 갈등구조: 근대 신문의 생성과정을 중심으로 (The Conflict-Structure of Public Sphere in Korea: Focusing on Formation of Modem Media)

  • 손석춘
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.153-181
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 한국사회에서 근대 공론장과 신문의 형성과정에 대해 '학문연계적 연구'를 시도했다. 근대사회가 형성되는 과정에서 공론장은, 중세 유럽의 신분제적 정치체제를 허물고 시민사회를 등장시킨 조건이었다. 유럽에서 근대 신문은 아래로부터 여론을 모아나가면서 공론장을 형성하는 데 핵심적 구실을 했다. 한국에서도 18세기 이후 조선 시대 내부에서 아래로부터 문예적 공론장과 정치적 공론장이 발전해나가고 있었다. 농업에서 생산력 발전에 따른 신분제 질서의 동요와 부의 축적에 따른 상업과 수공업, 광업의 활성화는 그에 걸맞은 커뮤니케이션 체계를 요구할 수밖에 없었다. 하지만 그것이 신문이라는 인쇄미디어를 만들기 전에 개항이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 한국의 근대 신문은 공론장과 갈등구조를 이루게 되었다. 근대언론의 생성문제를 두고 언론학계에서 논의해 온 이식론(移植論)이나 접목잡종론(接木雜種論)과 달리, 이 논문에서 제안한 '갈등구조론'을 통해 우리는 한국 저널리즘의 위기가 어디서부터 연유하는지 구조적으로 파악할 수 있다.

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R.C조 한옥형 공공건축물의 유형과 디자인 특성 - 전라남도 사례를 중심으로 - (Architectural Types and Design Characteristics of Traditional Style Public Buildings of Reinforced Concrete Structure - Based on the Examples of Southern Jeolla Province, Korea -)

  • 조성호;김성우
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • This study is to suggest architectural types and identify design characteristics of traditional style public buildings of reinforced concrete structure. Because the types of such buildings are very diverse, proper classification criteria is essential for future design and evaluation. The demand for such buildings is increasing, however the quality of design is not quite satisfying, therefore it seems important to identify the present design condition, and being able to suggest desirable direction for better design. The research analyzed 44 examples of public buildings in Southern Jeolla Province, where there are large number of traditional style public buildings than anywhere else in korea. and tried to analyzed the Siteplan and Elevation, Elements and evaluated overall design level of the buildings. The study could be able to roughly identify the problems of existing design as well as the future possibility of design which could be improve in the future.

충남지역 공중화장실의 평면구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plan Composition of Public Toilet in Chung Nam Area)

  • 도용호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • This thesis analyzed the uniqueness of a toilet plane structure, centering on a case of Beautiful Public Toilet Construction Project under a project by Chungcheongnam-do and drew a conclusion as followings. Most of public toilets, constructed under a project by Chungcheongnam-do, were located in remains, tourist resorts, parks, and the outskirts of traditional markets. They were constructed at the selected location within an easy access of most user and plane structure was also designed so that the persons, in charge of management and maintenance, and the users could use them without difficulty. But some public toilets didn't establish the handicaps' toilet or made them difficult to sue due to location or size. The plane structure style was various such as a rectangular, stream line, or circle in accordance with location or building size. A circle-styled toilet offered a good view but didn't offer a good access or an effective space for users. In addition, when a handicapped person enters a toilet, he or she has to enter or go out of it through a sliding dor. So a constructor has to make progress of a work in accordance with this point.

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선박의 공용구역 잔향시간의 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of reverberation time in ship's public area)

  • 김태무;최충영;박노준;박진형;권혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2013
  • Recently, importance of working environment is increased in commercial vessel and offshore structure. Marine facility design and ambient environment condition are influenced to enhancing human performance and reducing human errors. Consequently, the quality of accommodation where offshore facility crews sleep, eat and relax will influence their job performance and overall sense of comport and well-being. Therefore, adequate acoustic isolation between adjacent spaces is normally required to achieve satisfactory internal noise levels, acoustic privacy and speech intelligibility. In this study, the reverberation time is investigated in the public areas where there are not provided the information of material's noise reduction coefficient (NRC). The experiment of reverberation time is rarely performed for the various type public areas in a marine structure. Therefore, the reverberation time in a vessel is investigate in order to evaluate the room's noise reduction coefficient (NRC) in a public area.

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광주도심지역의 지속가능한 개발을 위한 공공건축 설계프로젝트 (Design Proposals of Public Architecture for Sustainable Development in Kwangju Old City)

  • 손승광
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2002
  • Many people think, in common that An expansion toward outer city is a development, and it can be a general trends in a new development in a growing city. But We can see many case which moving of a public building are considerate as a core element to promote the new development towards outer city, and that is a negative element of slum in central area and community making. There are many aspects to pursue sustainable urban structure of in a city, and public building is a very important element to manage deteriorate central area from social slum in a old town. In this presentation, three project, Local Authority office of Chonnam province, Kwangju Station, and Hyper Urbanity, and it shows sustainable concept of the public building as a core in a city development. The effect of the projects are expected sustainable development and community in terms of social, cultural and historical aspects.

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The Effect of Organisational Structure on Quality Management in Public Hospitals in a Developing Nation: A Comparative Study Between District, State and National Level Hospitals in Malaysia

  • Manaf Noor Hazilah Abd.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study was to empirically assess the practice of quality management among employees of Malaysian public hospitals at the district, state and national level hospitals. Comparative analysis on the practice of quality management was made among the three groups of hospitals. Self-administered questionnaire was the main method of data collection. Twenty-three public hospitals throughout Peninsular Malaysia participated in the survey. Practice of quality management was found to be significantly higher in district hospitals than in the national referral centre, which is based in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. However, there was no significant difference in perception of implementation outcome between the three levels of hospitals. Among the factors of quality management, teamwork was found to be significantly higher in district hospitals than in state hospitals and the national referral centre. Leadership and management commitment was found to be significantly higher in district and state hospitals than in the national referral centre. The effect of organizational structure could have an effect on practice of quality management.

지방의료원의 자체충족률에 영향을 미치는 요인: 수정 진단명기준환자군의 영향을 중심으로 (Factors Affecting of Relevance Index of the Regional Public Hospital: Focused on Refined Diagnosis-Related Group Impacts)

  • 윤아리;우경숙;신영전
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.482-495
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    • 2019
  • Background: An important function of the regional public hospital is to satisfy the basic medical needs of the community through the stable provision of high-quality medical services. The purpose of this study was to identify the relevance index (RI) of the regional public hospital and to identify the factors that affect the RI. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2017 regional public hospital operation evaluation report and 2017 medical monitoring report for vulnerable area. RI of the regional public hospital was a dependent variable, and multiple regression analysis was performed with observed variables of medical supply-demand condition, medical supply, and medical supply structure. Direct effects and indirect effects were confirmed by the analysis of structural equation models (SEM) to see if there were mediating effects. Results: The RI was 13.1%, and the average of all percentage refined diagnosis-related group (RDRG) was 29.4%. Factors affecting RI were medical supply-demand conditions, medical supply, and medical supply structure. As a result of multiple regression analysis, RI was higher when high percentage RDRG of the regional public hospital (t=4.117, p<0.05), the size of regional public hospital location (t=-2.554, p<0.05), and the population of regional public hospital location (t =-2.415, p<0.05) were smaller. The results of the SEM analysis show that the higher the medical supply-demand conditions, the more direct effect of decreasing the RI and the indirect effect of decreasing the effect of reduction through the medical supply (direct effect=-1.322, total effect=-0.573, p<0.01). The higher the medical supply structure, the more direct effect on the RI (direct effect=1.047, p<0.05) and the higher the medical supply, the more indirect effect of RI through the medical supply structure (total effect=direct effect=0.619, p<0.05). Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the provision of medical services can affect the RI the regional public hospital which should be considered in carrying out future policies.