• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Regeneration

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The Role of Public Developer in Urban Regeneration Projects

  • Lee, Sam-Su;Jeong, Kwang-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2017
  • With the passing of Special Act on Promotion and Support for Urban Regeneration (will be hereafter referred to as the Urban Regeneration Special Act) in December 2013, urban regeneration projects have begun in full scale. 13 regions including Jongno District, Seoul were selected as the urban regeneration leading area in 2014 and 33 regions as urban regeneration general regions in 2015 to push ahead a nationwide urban regeneration front supported by government funds. However, it is not clear if these urban regeneration projects will be revitalized by the sole means of government's financial support. Above all, cooperation among all interested parties including the central government that is propelling urban regeneration, local governments, state corporations, private entities, and citizens is urgent. In an urban regeneration project, delegation between state and private entities is absolutely crucial. The central government and the pertinent local government must provide their support by forming new policies and repairing old institutions that are right for urban regeneration, securing the necessary subsidy, and outsourcing government-owned land development. A state corporation must play its part in every aspect that requires public character such as an overall project management of an urban regeneration project, cooperation with the local government, and infrastructure installation. The private stakeholder must share his private capital and know-hows as a construction investor and a development businessman to make possible a successful urban regeneration project. In order for these public and private entities to cooperate with one another, it is necessary to reestablish the role of a public developer and contemplate running an urban regeneration project that permeates public character through a public developer.

A Study on the Management System of Public Architecture from a Local Regeneration Perspective - A Case Study of the Public Architecture in Seoul - (지역재생 관점의 공공건축 운영시스템 현황과 개선방향 - 서울시 자치구 공공건축 운영 사례를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-Ryeon;Hwsng, Doo-Young;Lee, Jung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • This study focused on the 'public architecture' of each local area as an alternative to local regeneration with a huge amount of funding. The starting point of this study is the public architecture that can be used as a strategic resource for local regeneration as a hub for communities for residents in the local area. The main content of the research is to identify the requirements of public architecture as a local regeneration hub and problems in the current public architecture management system. Based on results of the study, the following direction is to be presented for improvement of the public architecture management system to contribute to continuous local regeneration. The first results reveal there is a need to actively introduce measures to dualize facility maintenance and program operation. Secondly, the results show the participation of residents in public architecture management should be more active to reflect local demand. Thirdly, it is evident that the management entity should establish and implement goals and strategies toward local regeneration. Lastly, public architecture must strive to provide local community space.

The Local Revitalization Effects of Public Arts Introduction to Gamcheon Culture Village Regeneration (부산 감천문화마을 재생을 위해 도입된 공공미술의 지역활성화 효과)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • Today, modern society pursues the paradigm of creative city and regeneration. Cultural regeneration of revitalizing locality by utilizing culture catches attention, is a major approach. Public arts is considered as a catalyst of cultural regeneration, and it inspires vitality to declined districts. Gamcheon Culture Village, Busan has accelerated propagation of revitalization only in recent couple of years, and it has been developing with residents' participation continuously. The purpose of this research is to analyse the revitalizing effects of public arts introduction to Gamcheon Culture Village regeneration. In specific, social, cultural, economical, physical and environmental revitalization effects of the village were defined. The research method is questionnaire survey and 320 reponses from residents and visitors were collected. Data were statistically analyzed with SPSS18.0. The effects of public arts introduction to Gamcheon Culture Village regeneration are positive overall. However, according to the districts of the village, having diversity of art projects in both quantity and quality, the perceptions were different. Regeneration with utilizing public arts for revitalizing declined district, the Gamcheon case shed light on the future. The research indicated the value of public arts and some strategies of allocating art projects.

A Study on Public Developer's Role through Urban Regeneration Projects in Japan (일본 도시재생사업에서 공공시행자의 역할에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Seungyeoun;Kim, Joojin;Lim, Jeong-Min;Ryu, Dong-Joo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2015
  • This study is focused on the public developer's role of urban regeneration projects in Japan to derive implications for economy-based-urban regeneration programs by the Special Act on Activation and Support for Urban Regeneration (Urban Regeneration Special Act). 4 case studies; Otemachi 1-1, Shinonome, Shibuya Station and Osiage-Narihirabashi were delivered to review public sectors' roles. Central government, local government and public developer play key roles each step. Urban Regeneration Special Act doesn't set up public sector's role to deliver urban regeneration projects after establishment of master plan. These cases build the governance organization to deliver urban regeneration projects among diverse interest groups including private sectors and landowners. Especially, public developers play a key role as a coordinator and a developer throughout whole urban regeneration projects.

A Study on establishment of urban regeneration project models and evaluation indexes - Focused on Public project - (도시재생 평가지표와 재생모델 설정에 관한 연구 - 공공부문 시행을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jung-Min;Choi, Chan-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the urban regeneration project model that reinforce public functions and contribute effectively to urban development. The results of this study were as follows. First, this study developed objective 22 different types of evaluation indexes. The indexes allows to figure out the necessities, business value and conditions of certain urban regeneration project. Second, the urban is divided to 6 types by characteristics of functionality and location. So, each regeneration project model can be applied to meet the condition of the urban.. Third, this study proposed 5 types of urban regeneration project model to fulfil roles of public and encourage the urban development. The urban regeneration project model is supposed to perform the evaluation of urban condition using the index, typological analysis under the law and scheme and analysis of function and urban location.

A Study on the Evaluation of Public Design Characteristics in Urban Regeneration Cases (도시재생 사례에 대한 공공디자인 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Ji Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on effective urban regeneration projects and development directions for improving the quality of life of local residents by analyzing urban regeneration projects that have been carried out so far according to evaluation items on public design characteristics. The research method was divided into literature review and case study. The research results are as follows. First, through analysis of previous research, seven evaluation items for public design characteristics were derived: publicness, accessibility, regional identity, aesthetics, communication, functionality, and sustainability. The research subjects were four urban regeneration project cases carried out across the country. Second, among the seven evaluation items for public design characteristics, publicness was all highly applied, but the other six items were applied differently in each case. Third, to increase sustainability, we must use eco-friendly materials and consider sustainable maintenance methods, functionality must be strengthened in terms of functionality and comfort of public facilities and public spaces, and communicability must be improved for local tourists. We actively look for ways to communicate with the public, accessibility involves incorporating more universal design, aesthetics focuses on adding beauty to spaces and facilities, and regional identity focuses on the unique and unique characteristics of each region. We suggest finding a theme and actively using it in urban regeneration projects. Lastly, for an urban regeneration project to be successful, it is necessary to effectively apply not only publicness but also accessibility, local identity, aesthetics, communication, functionality, and sustainability. In the future, public design characteristics should be more actively applied and considered in urban regeneration projects.

A Study on Sustainable Design Characteristics of Public-Regeneration-Architecture of Architecture for Humanity ('아키텍처 포 휴머니티'의 공공재생건축에 나타난 지속가능 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Yeun;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2010
  • This is a study about public-regeneration-architecture design of the 3rd world damaged by the development of capital society of the 20th century and from the perspective of economically poor, anti-capitalist development from non-profit design organization. Active among such non-profit design organizations, the sustainable design characteristics of public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity will be discussed. I help it so as a continuous possibility design to have been given to public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity is small, and I establish a construction space at a few costs to people in a situation to be environmentally interior economic, to be cultural, and I am large, and to be able to generate profitable construction by environment at activation of a local community and worldwide dimensions. I look through a sustainable design way of this study classifies it to cultural sustainability that ecology-cultural approach in the environmental sustainability result ecology - central approach, and how I was applied to materials of construction, color, a pattern, a construction method, space configuration etc. There is the meaning to try to analyze a characteristic of a sustainable design to have appeared to public-regeneration-architecture of the Architecture for Humanity which I make a symbiosis, and you can live on it how in the present cities that city poor floor will add to.

A Study on the Public Architectural Planning System from a Local Regeneration Perspective - A Case Study of the Public Architectural Projects in Seoul - (지역재생 관점의 공공건축 기획시스템 현황과 개선방향 - 서울시 공공건축 기획 사례를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-ryeon;Lee, Woon-Yong;Lee, Jung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to reconsider public architecture as effective resources for the local regeneration and draws a couple of issues based on analysis of planning status and cases from the perspectives of local regeneration. Through the analysis, this study suggests following as ways of improvement of public architecture planning: first, in order to secure systematic management of local regeneration, it is necessary to build up a dedicated organization or collaboration system that organically links and manages public facilities. Also related criteria that include the feasibility study, preliminary examination system, conduct review of investment and review standards need to be supplemented. Second, it is necessary to establish an integrated plan including the periphery of public architecture in the aspect of integrated urban planning, and to set up a selection of location standard that supports public architecture be a local center. Lastly, to activate local communities, the study proposes diversification of ways of combining programs and a process for participation and operating funds.

Public Libraries as a Social Anchor in Urban Regeneration Paradigm - A Case Study of Constructing Public Libraries through Renovating Under-used Spaces - (도시재생 패러다임에서 사회적 앵커로서의 공공도서관 고찰 - 유휴자원 재활용을 통한 공공도서관 건립 사례 분석 -)

  • Park, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to prove the raison d'etre of public libraries in urban regeneration paradigm. Life SOC Plan is one of South Korea's urban regeneration policies. Public libraries are considered important in life SOC Plan because public libraries are "Social Anchors". Social Anchor is space-time-bounded place that accelerates diverse people's interactions. Social Anchor makes collective identity that supports production of social capital. Public libraries are institutions producing social capital but have weak collective identity because their missions(open, sharing, equality of information) don't allow boundaries and membership. The study conducted literature reviews and case studies to confirm how collective identity of public libraries strengthens. As a result, the study confirmed that renovating under-used space based on urban regeneration paradigm makes place identity of the under-used space to collective identity of public libraries. Thus, constructing public libraries by renovating under-used space is Social Anchor formation model based on urban regeneration paradigm.

The Study on Elaboration and Applications of the Urban Regeneration Monitoring Indicators - Based on Foreign Cases - (도시재생사업 모니터링 지표 구축 및 적용 방안 연구 - 해외 도시재생 모니터링 지표 고찰을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Min-Ah;Choi, Ji-In;Yang, Dong-Suk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2013
  • The necessity of urban regeneration is recently increasing because of the deterioration existing urban area and the slowdown of new development operations. The urban regeneration is differentiated from other private operations by its public characters, which is the basis of public support. This character demands verification of the adequacy for public finance support by monitoring urban regeneration planning and operation. Therefore, this study aims to show the monitoring indicators and its application in legal system for urban regeneration through the examination of foreign countries cases. London, San Francisco, and France urbanism regulation and planning system show the measure for introducing urban regeneration monitoring system into korean urbanism institution. This study is significant by suggesting the circulation structure of urban regeneration by linking planning, operations and monitoring phases. The monitoring system permits improvement of urban regeneration by clarifying objects and ameliorating efficiency by continuos observation and application of its evaluation.