• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Key Encryption

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Threshold Encryption Scheme based on Cocks' IBE Scheme (Cocks' ID-based Scheme 기반 문턱 암호화 기술)

  • Bezzateev, Sergey V.;Kim, Dae-Youb
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.19C no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2012
  • Since one of weak points of public crypto-systems is to require the verification of public key, identity based crypto-systems were proposed as an alternative. However, such techniques need a private key generator which can be a single point of failure. To improve such weakness, threshold identity-based crypto-systems were proposed. In this paper, we propose a new threshold identity-based encryption scheme which is constructed to extend an identity-based encryption scheme by Cocks. Since the proposed scheme is based on quadratic residues, it has smaller complexity of encryption. And we prove that the proposed scheme is secure against a chosen identity attack.

Certificate Issuing Protocol Supporting WAKE-KR (WAKE-KR을 지원하는 인증서 발행 프로토콜)

  • 이용호;이임영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.288-300
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    • 2003
  • As the importance of information security gets recognized seriously, ciphers technology gets used more. Particularly, since public key ciphers are easier to control the key than symmetric key ciphers and also digital signature is easily implemented, public key ciphers are increased used. Nowadays, public key infrastructure is established and operated to use efficiently and securely the public key ciphers. In the public key infrastructure, the user registers at the certificate authority to generate the private key and public key pair and the certificate authority issues the certificate on the public key generated. Through this certificate, key establishment between users is implemented and encryption communication becomes possible. But, control function of session key established in the public key infrastructure is not provided. In this thesis, the certificate issuing protocol to support the key recovery of the session key established during the wireless authentication and key establishment is proposed.

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A Practical Public Key Broadcast Encryption Scheme for Multiple Channels (다중채널을 위한 실용적인 공개키 Broadcast Encryption Scheme)

  • 정지현;김종희;황용호;이필중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 공개키 다중채널 broadcast encryption scheme(이하 PK-MCBE라 부른다)을 제안한다. 일반적인 broadcast encryption은 하나의 채널스트림을 전송하는 반면 PK-MCBE는 다수채널의 컨텐츠 스트림을 전송한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식에서 수신자는 단지 하나의 비밀키만을 필요로 하며 한번 받은 비밀키는 변경되지 않는다. 제안하는 방식에서는 각 채널당 송신자가 전송하는 메세지의 공통부분을 한번만 전송하여 전체 전송 메세지의 길이를 줄일 수 있다. 또한 배신자(traitors)를 추적하여 효과적으로 강제 탈퇴시킬 수 있다.

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Fair Private Block Encryption Protocol with Proactive Secret Sharing for Delegated Node of Public Blockchain (동등한 권한을 가진 대표노드를 위한 능동적 비밀 분산을 이용한 비공개 블록 암호화 기법)

  • Jung, Seung Wook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2020
  • In current public blockchain, any node can see every blocks, so that public blockchain provider transparent property. However, some application requires the confidential information to be stored in the block. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-layer blockchain that have the public block layer and the private block for confidential information. This paper suggests the requirement for encryption of private block. Also, this paper shows the t-of-n threshold cryptosystem without dealer who is trusted third party. Moreover, the delegated node who has key information can be withdraw the delegated node group or a new delegated node can join in the delegated node group. Therefore, the paper proposes an efficient key information resharing scheme for withdraw and join. Finally proposed scheme satisfies the requirements for encryption and fairness.

Design of a Key Transfer System Using SOAP for Multimedia Contents Protection (멀티미디어 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 SOAP을 이용한 키 전송 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang;Kim, Jeong-Jai
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2008
  • A proposed system can decrypt each contents block through a double buffer algorithm which can continually buffer contents by dividing a multimedia contents into some blocks and provides more improved method of encryption than existing system by being not capable of decrypting the whole multimedia contents if one key is exposed. Also, using digital signature and public encryption algorithm for mutual authentication between systems, this paper proposes the system which sends and encrypts symmetric keys for contents encryption through SOAP messages.

Optical Secret Key Sharing Method Based on Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new optical secret key sharing method based on the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol required in cipher system. The proposed method is optically implemented by using a free-space interconnected optical logic gate technique in order to process XOR logic operations in parallel. Also, we present a compact type of optical module which can perform the modified Diffie-Hellman key exchange for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical configuration has an advantage of producing an open public key and a shared secret key simultaneously. Another advantage is that our proposed key exchange system uses a similarity to double key encryption techniques to enhance security strength. This can provide a higher security cryptosystem than the conventional Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol due to the complexity of the shared secret key. Results of numerical simulation are presented to verify the proposed method and show the effectiveness in the modified Diffie-Hellman key exchange system.

A Study on the Notion of Security for Public-Key Encryption Schemes (공개키 암호 방식의 안전성 개념에 관한 연구)

  • 강주성;박춘식
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 공개키 암호 방식에 대한 안전성 개념들을 종합적으로 조사하고 분석한다. 의미론적 안전성(semantic security ), 구별불능 안전성(indistinguishable encryption), NM- 안전성(non-malleability)등에 대한 개념을 소개한다. 그리고 이들 개념에 공격(attack)관점의 안전성을 결합한 정의에 대해서 고찰하며, 소개한 개념들 사이의 수학적 관계를 규명한다.

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MoTE-ECC Based Encryption on MSP430

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2017
  • Public key cryptography (PKC) is the basic building block for the cryptography applications such as encryption, key distribution, and digital signature scheme. Among many PKC, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is the most widely used in IT systems. Recently, very efficient Montgomery-Twisted-Edward (MoTE)-ECC was suggested, which supports low complexity for the finite field arithmetic, group operation, and scalar multiplication. However, we cannot directly adopt the MoTE-ECC to new PKC systems since the cryptography is not fully evaluated in terms of performance on the Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, which only supports very limited computation power, energy, and storage. In this paper, we fully evaluate the MoTE-ECC implementations on the representative IoT devices (16-bit MSP processors). The implementation is highly optimized for the target platform and compared in three different factors (ROM, RAM, and execution time). The work provides good reference results for a gradual transition from legacy ECC to MoTE-ECC on emerging IoT platforms.

Design and Implementation of PKI based Cryptography Communication Component (PKI 기반의 암호화 통신 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현)

  • Mo Soo-jong;Cho Won-hi;Yu Sun-young;Yim Jae-hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1316-1322
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    • 2005
  • Specially, though electronic commerce and electron signature technology through internet rose, PKI (Public Key Ifrastructure) is one of technologies. PKI brought several kind of new standards in encryption base technology. In spite of several kind of standardizations consist lively, shortcoming of solutions that apply PKI is expensive and slow. If main interest of encryption technology including PKI is the fast speed and security that improve, this is very serious problem. The various kinds alternatives about these problem are presented. But, we must consider about replace expense and stability etc. still. So, I propose that use suitable encryption policy by method to solve such problem. I improved some problems of existent PKI structure. Subject of this treatise designs and embody communication component could use easily and simply short message communication or simplicity way encryption communication.

Efficient Key Management Protocol for Secure RTMP Video Streaming toward Trusted Quantum Network

  • Pattaranantakul, Montida;Sanguannam, Kittichai;Sangwongngam, Paramin;Vorakulpipat, Chalee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.696-706
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an achievable secure videoconferencing system based on quantum key encryption in which key management can be directly applied and embedded in a server/client videoconferencing model using, for example, OpenMeeting. A secure key management methodology is proposed to ensure both a trusted quantum network and a secure videoconferencing system. The proposed methodology presents architecture on how to share secret keys between key management servers and distant parties in a secure domain without transmitting any secrets over insecure channels. The advantages of the proposed secure key management methodology overcome the limitations of quantum point-to-point key sharing by simultaneously distributing keys to multiple users; thus, it makes quantum cryptography a more practical and secure solution. The time required for the encryption and decryption may cause a few seconds delay in video transmission, but this proposed method protects against adversary attacks.