• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Key Encryption

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Design and Implementation of effective ECC Encryption Algorithm for Voice Data (음성 데이터 보안을 위한 효율적인 ECC 암호 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.2374-2380
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    • 2011
  • Many people is preferred to mVoIP which offers call telephone-quality and convenient UI as well as free of charge. On the other hand, security of mVoIP is becoming an issue as it using Internet network may have danger about wiretapping. Although traditionally encryption algorithm of symmetric key for security of voice data has been used, ECC algorithm of public key type has been preferring for encryption because it is stronger in part the strength of encryption than others. However, the existing way is restricted by lots of operations in poor mobile environment. Thus this paper proposes the efficiency of resource consumption way by reducing cryptographic operations.

Forward-Secure Public Key Broadcast Encryption (전방향 안전성을 보장하는 공개키 브로드캐스트 암호 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Hwan;Yoon, Seok-Koo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2008
  • Public Key Broadcast Encryption (PKBE) allows a sender to distribute a message to a changing set of users over an insecure channel. PKBE schemes should be able to dynamically exclude (i.e., revoke) a certain subset of users from decrypting a ciphertext, so that only remaining users can decrypt the ciphertext. Another important requirement is for the scheme to be forward-secrecy. A forward-secure PKBE (fs-PKBE) enables each user to update his private key periodically. This updated private key prevents an adversary from obtain the private key for certain past period, which property is particularly needed for pay-TV systems. In this paper, we present a fs-PKBE scheme where both ciphertexts and private keys are of $O(\sqrt{n})$ size. Our PKBE construction is based on Boneh-Boyen-Goh's hierarchical identity-based encryption scheme. To provide the forward-secrecy with our PKBE scheme, we again use the delegation mechanism for lower level identities, introduced in the BBG scheme. We prove chosen ciphertext security of the proposed scheme under the Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponent assumption without random oracles.

Secure Attribute-Based Access Control with a Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme

  • Sadikin, Rifki;Park, Young Ho;Park, Kil Houm
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • An access control system is needed to ensure only authorized users can access a sensitive resource. We propose a secure access control based on a fully secure and fine grained ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme. The access control for a sensitive resource is ensured by encrypting it with encryption algorithm from the CP-ABE scheme parameterized by an access control policy. Furthermore, the proposed access control supports non-monotone type access control policy. The ciphertext only can be recovered by users whose attributes satisfy the access control policy. We also implement and measure the performance of our proposed access control. The results of experiments show that our proposed secure access control is feasible.

Efficient Multi-Receiver Certificate-Based Encryption Scheme and Its Application (효율적인 인증서기반 다중수신자 암호 기법 및 응용)

  • Sur, Shul;Jung, Chae-Duk;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2271-2279
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of certificate-based encryption in multi-receiver environment, which avoids the inherent key escrow problem while preserving the implicit certification in identity-based encryption. We also construct a highly efficient certificate-based encryption scheme for multi-receiver environment, which eliminates pairing computation to encrypt a message for multiple receivers. Moreover, the proposed scheme only needs one pairing computation for decrypting the ciphertext. We compare our scheme with the most efficient identity-based encryption scheme for multi-receiver environment proposed by Baek et.al.[1] in terms of the computational point of view, and show that our scheme provides better efficiency than Baek's scheme. Finally, we discuss how to properly transform our scheme into a new public key broadcast encryption scheme based on subset-cover framework.

A East Public-Key Cryptography Using RSA and T-invariants of Petri Nets

  • Ge, Qi-Wei;Takako Okamoto
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with cryptography by applying RSA and Petri nets. Firstly, we introduce RSA cryptography and a Petri net based private-key cryptography. Then we propose a new public-key cryptography, Petri Net based Public-Key Cryptography dented as PNPKC, by taking the advantages of these two proposed cryptographys and give an example to show how to apply PNPKC. Finally, we do the comparison between RSA cryptography and PNPKC on security as well as computation order. As the results, the security of PNPKC is as strong as RSA cryptography and further the encryption and decryption of PNPKC are in average 210 times as fast as RSA cryptography from our experimental data.

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Two-factor Authenticated and Key Exchange(TAKE) Protocol in Public Wireless LANs (공중 무선랜에서의 이중요소 인증된 키교환 프로토콜)

  • 박영만;박상규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new Two-factor Authentication and Key Exchange(TAKE) protocol that can be applied to low-power PDAs in Public Wireless LAMs using two factor authentication and precomputation. This protocol provides mutual authentication session key establishment, identity privacy, and practical half forward-secrecy. The only computational complexity that the client must perform is one symmetric key encryption and five hash functions during the runtime of the protocol.

An Efficient Key Distribution for Broadcast Encryption at Embedded Computing Environment (임베디드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 브로드캐스트 암호화를 위한 효율적인 키 분배)

  • Lee, Deok-Gyu;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Yeo, Sang-Soo;Kim, Seok-Soo;Park, Gil-Cheol;Cho, Seong-Eon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2008
  • Broadcast encryption schemes are applied to transmit digital informations of multimedia, software, Pay-TV etc. in public network. User acquires message or session key to use key that broadcaster transmits, broadcaster need process that generation and distribution key in these process. Also, user secession new when join efficient key renewal need. In this paper, introduce about efficient key generation and distribution, key renewal method. The temporary conference environment base structure against an each mobile device wild gap. Without the transmission possible, it follows infrequent location change and with the quality where the key information change flow. Thus, in this paper, in order to apply to the embedded computing environment and the key generation and the efficient key renewal are done when the mobile device is used of the specify space it proposes.

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Design and Implementation of a Secure E-Document Transmission System based Certificate for CEDA (Certified E-Document Authority) (공인전자문서보관소를 위한 인증서 기반의 안전한 전자문서 전송시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Kim, Jung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Min;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2008
  • The CEDA(Certified E-Document Authority) is a reliable third party that deposit electronic document having legal effects securely, and verify contents of document or transmission. This paper focuses on a function of secure transmission among several important functions, and implements public key encryption system for secure transmission when server and user communicate for image transmission. This paper follows a standard fundamental rule of X.509 in ITU-T, and it uses symmetric encryption algorithm to raise speed of a large data operation. A key of symmetric encryption algorithm is encrypted by private key in public key system, it protects to be modified using digital signature for data integrity. Also it uses certificates for mutual authentication.

An Authenticated Encryption Scheme without Block Encryption Algorithms (블록 암호 알고리즘을 사용하지 않는 인증 암호화 방법)

  • Lee, Mun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Kyue;Park, Kunsun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new authenticated encryption scheme that does not require any block encryption algorithm. Our scheme is based on the Horster-Michels-Petersen authenticated encryption scheme, and it uses a technique in the Bae~Deng signcryption scheme so that the sender's signature can be verified by an arbitrary third party. Since our scheme does not use any block encryption algorithm, we can reduce the code size in its implementation. The computation and communication costs of the proposed scheme are almost the same as those of the Bao-Deng scheme that uses a block encryption algorithm. Our scheme also satisfies all the security properties such as confidentiality, authenticity and nonrepudiation.

A Method for Detection of Private Key Compromise (서명용 개인키 노출 탐지 기법)

  • Park, Moon-Chan;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.781-793
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    • 2014
  • A Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is security standards to manage and use public key cryptosystem. A PKI is used to provide digital signature, authentication, public key encryption functionality on insecure channel, such as E-banking and E-commerce on Internet. A soft-token private key in PKI is leaked easily because it is stored in a file at standardized location. Also it is vulnerable to a brute-force password attack as is protected by password-based encryption. In this paper, we proposed a new method that detects private key compromise and is probabilistically secure against a brute-force password attack though soft-token private key is leaked. The main idea of the proposed method is to use a genuine signature key pair and (n-1) fake signature key pairs to make an attacker difficult to generate a valid signature with probability 1/n even if the attacker found the correct password. The proposed method provides detection and notification functionality when an attacker make an attempt at authentication, and enhances the security of soft-token private key without the additional cost of construction of infrastructure thereby extending the function of the existing PKI and SSL/TLS.