• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Health Centers

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CHI서비스 활성화를 위한 협력네트워크시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Constructing Collaborative Network Systems for Vitalizing CHI Services)

  • 노영희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.265-291
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    • 2013
  • 건강 및 의료, 그리고 웰빙에 대한 관심의 증가로 이와 관련된 정보원의 이용률, 특히 인터넷상의 건강정보원의 이용률이 급증해 왔다. 또한 공공도서관에서의 건강 및 의료관련 참고질문 건수도 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 가운데, 공공도서관사서는 이러한 유형의 참고서비스를 수행하는데 많은 한계를 느끼고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공공도서관, 의학도서관, 의료기관, 건강 및 의료관련 커뮤니티, 기타 의료정보서비스를 제공하는 모든 관련기관들이 협력하여 건강정보서비스를 제공하는 CHI서비스 활성화를 위한 협력네트워크시스템 구축모형을 제안하였다. 협력모형의 핵심 요소에 해당되는 것으로 협력의 주체, 협력대상 정보원, 협력의 내용, 건강정보원 사이트의 운영, 협력센터의 운영과 역할, 그리고 상업기관과의 협력방향까지 구체적으로 제시하고 있다.

우리나라 의료기관의 질병 코딩 불일치성 분석 : 외래환자 건강보험 청구 자료를 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Disagreement in Disease Coding in South Korean Medical Institutions: Focusing on the Health Insurance Claim Data of Outpatients)

  • 전윤희;강길원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 건강보험 심사평가원 자료를 이용하여 동일 환자의 동일 질환에 대하여 서로 다른 의료기관이 부여하는 질병 코딩의 불일치성을 분석하여 국가 보건 통계 질 향상을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 시행하였다. 건강보험심사평가원 2014년 전체 환자 데이터셋(HIRA-NPS)에서 9,976,826건의 진료비 명세서를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 의료기관의 이동 경로에 따라서 질병 코딩 불일치의 차이가 존재 하였고 불일치율은 보건기관 이외의 타 의료기관에서 보건기관으로 이동하였을 때 높아지는 경향이 발견되었고, 상급종합병원 간 이동하였을 때는 불일치율이 현저하게 낮았다. 본 연구의 의료기관 간 질병 코딩 불일치 현황 분석은 국내 의료기관에서 일관성 있는 질병 코딩이 이루어지기 위한 제도적 보완의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.

Korean Dental Hygienists' Job Description Based on Systematic Review

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Ahn, Eunsuk;Hwang, Soo-Jeong;Jeong, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Bo-Ra;Han, Ji-Hyoung
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2020
  • Background: Korean dental hygienists perform various tasks under the supervision of dentists in addition to the tasks listed in the law. Many meaningful studies have been conducted to determine the actual tasks of dental hygienists, but these studies did not show common results due to the differences in research methods or designs. Hence, this study aimed to review the reported data on the tasks of dental hygienists in Korea and to clarify them based on a systematic literature review. Methods: For the literature search, the COre, Standard, and Ideal model presented by the National Library of Medicine was referenced. Seven databases were searched for literatures published in Korea, including PubMed, and Google Scholar. Of the 352 studies found using key words, titles, and abstracts, 46 were finally extracted based on the first and second exclusion criteria. After confirming the tasks of Korean dental hygienists in 46 literatures, 136 tasks were listed and calculated as appearance rate in the literature. Results: The most common tasks in 46 studies were fluoride application (67.2%), radiography (65.4%), scaling (65.4%), sealant (60.7%), patient management and counseling (56.7%), tooth-brushing education (52.2%), impression taking with alginate (50.1%), and making temporary crowns (47.9%). The most mentioned tasks of dental hygienists in public health centers were fluoride application (100%), sealant (100%), oral health education (71.4%), public oral health program evaluation (71.4%), school fluoride mouth-rinsing program (71.4%), water fluoridation (57.1%), tooth-brushing education (57.1%), school oral health programs (57.1%), and public elderly oral health programs (57.1%). Conclusion: This study showed that Korean dental hygienists had 136 tasks by reviewing 46 related studies and that the main job of Korean dental hygienists was oral disease prevention including scaling, sealant, and fluoride application.

지역사회 교육홍보사업이 지역주민의 뇌졸중 경고증상 및 골든타임 인지도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of community-based education and advocacy intervention on public awareness about the warning signs of stroke and the golden window of time)

  • 이영훈;김영택;오경재;김남호;조광호;박현영;이학승;하연수;정진성;박진규;이건세;김희숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the effects and relevant factors of community-based education and advocacy intervention on stroke awareness among the general population. Methods: The study enrolled 505 community-dwelling adults aged 19 years or older who completed a survey before and after a community-based intervention held between May 2014 and December 2014. Trained staff collected data about knowledge of five stroke warning signs, emergency response, golden window of time (${\leq}3h$), and demographics. Results: After the intervention, public awareness of all five stroke warning signs increased significantly from 26.5% to 33.9% (p=0.011). Public awareness of the golden window of time also increased significantly from 70.1% in April 2014 to 75.8% in December 2014 (p=0.040). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age, higher education level, and exposure to stroke-related public service announcements or educational materials were significant predictors of knowledge of all five warning signs for stroke. Conclusions: Comprehensive community-based intervention is effective for improving public awareness of the warning signs of stroke and the golden window of time.

보건기관 이용 현황 및 만족도와 관련 요인 -'2010지역사회건강조사' 자료를 이용하여- (Related Factors on Health Service Utilization and Satisfaction of Health Center Clients -Using '2010 Community Health Survey'-)

  • 김혜숙;박영희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to assess the utilization and satisfactions about public health centers in Korea. For the analysis, the study utilize the nationwide data of 229,229 person on '2010 Community Health Survey' of Ministry of Health & Welfare. The statistical methodology used in the study is ${\chi}^2$, ANOVA, logistic regression model and multiple regression model. This study have four major findings. First, the significant affecting socio-demographic factors in utilizing public health center were gender, age, region, national basic living secured, married, income, education, job, state of health, chronic disease, unmet medical needs and utilization reason. Second, the most serviced category of health center user was vaccination both city and rural area and the next was certificate, primary care, health screening, other use, the mother and child in city area, primary care, health screening, certificate, home visiting health in rural area. Third, the significant affecting socio-demographic factors in satisfaction degree on health center service were age, region, national basic living secured, income, education, job, state of health, utilization degree and reason. Fourth, the most satisfied service of health service center was home visiting health in city area and mental health service in rural area and the next was nutritive control and the lowest satisfied service was user of certificate. The utilization and satisfaction on health center service were identified as different with residental area and user's characteristics. The politic effort are needed to support socially disadvantaged class and to narrow regional gap.

물리치료 임상 실무에서 필요로 하는 해부$\cdot$생리 내용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Fields of Anatomy and Physiology Important in Clinical Practice of Physical Therapy)

  • 김현주
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2002
  • To evaluate the fields of human anatomy and physiology important in clinical practice of physical therapy, a questionnaire survey was performed for 70 physical therapists who were practicing in general hospitals, clinics, public health centers, and rehabilitation centers in several provinces including Seoul and Chungcheongdo. Fields of anatomy and physiology were divided into 13 chapters and subdivided into 52 items. And the preferred ranks were statistically analysed according to the career of physical therapists, nature of the institute and the post of duty. As results joint system, muscular system, skeletal system and nervous system were ranked in the fields of great importance. The relative importance of practical knowledge in anatomy and physiology should be considered in educating students as well as reeducation of practitioners.

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폐광지역발전을 위한 폐광산 활용방안 연구: 지하 데이터센터 및 공공체육시설로의 운용성 평가 (Utilizing Abandoned Mines in Regional Development: Feasibility of Underground Data Centers and Public Sports Facilities)

  • 김형걸;김강희;빈상현;우원식;차종문;현창욱
    • 지질공학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.737-753
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    • 2023
  • 폐광산은 자원의 고갈 및 산업환경의 변화로 인해 폐쇄된 유휴공간이다. 이러한 폐광산의 지하공간은 항온성, 차광성, 보안성과 같은 고유 특성을 이용하는 다양한 용도로의 재활용이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폐광산 지하공동의 재활용 방안 가운데 수요가 증대되고 있으며 지역발전에 도움이 되는 데이터 센터 및 폐광지역 주민복지를 증진시키는 공공체육시설에 대한 운용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 해외 폐광산 내 설치된 데이터센터의 현황 및 지하공간의 이점을 활용한 데이터센터 운용기술을 검토하였다. 또한 우리나라의 폐광산 종류별 지하공간 규모를 고려하여 공공체육시설 중 지역 주민들의 건강과 복지에 이바지할 수 있는 생활체육시설로 선택된 12개 종목에 대해 경기장 설치 적용성을 평가하였다. 이와 같은 폐광산 지하공간의 데이터센터 및 공공체육시설로의 활용은 단순히 산업유산의 재활용이 아니라 지역사회에 새로운 발전 가능성과 기회를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

보육교사의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애에 대한 지식수준 및 태도 (Knowledge and Attitude to Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder in Korean Preschool Teachers)

  • 유일영;라진숙;오의금;김민정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of study was to describe knowledge and attitude to Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) in preschool teachers in Korea. Methods: Survey methodology using a self administered questionnaire was employed as the research design. Knowledge and attitude were measured with a questionnaire modified from Jerome, Gordon, and Hustler (1994) and Ghanizadeh, Bahredar, and Moeini (2006). Of 223 questionnaires mailed out to 42 daycare centers in one district in Seoul, 164 questionnaires (73.5%) were used for data analysis. Data analysis was done using SPSS.WIN 15.0. Results: The mean score on knowledge for the teachers was 11.27 (59.3%) out of maximum score of 19. For question items, the percentage of correct answers related to etiology of ADHD was under 10% and the correct rate regarding treatment of ADHD was over 90%. Preschool teachers had a mean score on attitude of 20.77 out of 33. Less than 50% of the teachers reported positive attitudes toward the child with ADHD and over 90% agreed that the child with ADHD needs a special environment and specially trained teachers. Age (r=.236, p=.002) and marital status (t=-3.661, p=.000) were significantly related to attitude toward the child with ADHD. Knowledge and attitude had a significant positive correlation (r=.245, p=.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that educational programs and strategies should be developed to increase knowledge of preschool teachers on ADHD. Public health nurses also need to develop and implement education programs for teachers at daycare centers and others involved in child care in the community.

어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Emotional Dissonance and Job Burnout on the Psychological Health of the Nursery Teachers)

  • 최광일;이원재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진과 정신건강 간의 연관관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 467명의 보육교사를 대상으로 조사하였으며, 5점 척도로 구성한 측정도구를 활용하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계패키지 IBM SPSS 23과 AMOS 21을 사용하여 유의수준 5% 수준에서 검정하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집에 종사하는 보육교사의 감정부조화가 정신건강 하위요인 중 직무스트레스(학부모관계, 업무과부하)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정부조화는 직무소진에 모두 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무소진은 정신건강 하위요인인 직무스트레스, 심리적 안녕감에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 직무소진은 감정부조화와 정신건강에 대해 부분적 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 어린이집에서 종사하는 보육교사의 정신건강 증진의 중요성을 제시하고 있으며, 정신건강 증진을 위한 제도적 지원을 모색할 필요성을 시사한다.

보건교육사의 어제, 오늘 그리고 미래 (The Past, Present and Future of Health Education Specialists in Korea)

  • 남철현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the past and present status and roles of health education specialists in Korea, and to suggest future directions for developing health education profession. Results and conclusion: The Korean government has made various efforts for people's health. the National Health Promotion Law was enacted in Korea in 1995. As the results of Korean Association for Health Education' intensive efforts, the national certificate of health education specialist bill has been passed the National Assembly on September 29, 2003. According to The National Health Promotion Law, central and local government should recommend health promotion related corporaters, agencies and organizations to hire certified health education specialist. The first national examination for certificate of health education specialists was held in March, 2010. As the result, a total of 2,246 applicants was passed for certificate of health education specialists. It is a serious concern that community residents' knowledge level of health is very low. therefore, the role of health education specialists with the professional ability to carry out health education is essential. It is clear that the activity of health educators is essential, Then, It is necessary articles related to the appointment of health educators in the official appointment regulation or law. Thus the health education specialist must be appointed as a public officer in health centers, operaters or the health department of the government.