• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Funds

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.02초

대체교사 제도에 대한 국비지원과 도비지원 대체교사의 인식 (The Recognition of the Substitute Teacher System between Substitute Teachers by Public Funds Support and Substitute Teachers by Local Province Funds Support)

  • 백선정;김혜금
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 경기도에서 활동 중인 국비지원 대체교사 49명과 도비지원 대체교사 53명 총 102명을 대상으로 대체교사 제도에 대한 인식이 어떠한지를 살펴보고 대체교사 제도의 활성화 방안을 모색해보고자 하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대체교사 지원사업에 참여하게 된 경로로 국비 대체교사는 인터넷 사이트, 도비 대체교사는 보육정보센터 홍보물이 높게 나타났다. 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '다른 활동과 병행하기 위해서'가 대체교사 지원사업 참여 동기로 나타났다. 둘째, 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '어린이집의 다양한 상황에 융통성 있게 대응하는 것'을 대체교사의 자질로 중요하게 보았다. 셋째, 국비 대체교사는 초과근무가 없고 보육교사에 비해 상대적으로 부담이 적다는 점을, 도비 대체교사는 다양한 어린이집 경험을 통한 전문성 향상과 초과근무가 없다는 점을 만족스러운 점으로 들었다.

안전문화정착을 위한 소방재원 확충방안 (The Plan of Funds Expansion for Fire Services to Fix Safe Environment)

  • 최낙순
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 양질의 소방서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 소방재원의 안정적 확보가 필수적이라는 인식 하에서 지방자치시대에 부응하는 주민의 소방수요에 안정적으로 대처할 수 있는 소방재원의 확충방안을 제시하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 소방공동세율을 상향 조정하고, 소방병원과 소방정비고를 신설하여 지방 공기업으로서 자체 재원을 확보한다. 또한 소방공동시설세의 세목을 규정하여 재정의 재분배 기능을 확대 개편하고 기초자치단체에도 재원을 분담시키며, 유류소비에 소방안전세, 전기사용에 공동시설세를 부과하여 부족한 소방재원을 확보하여 안전문화를 정착시켜야 할 것이다.

Аnalysis of Venture Capital Trends in Russia

  • Chernova, Vera
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • The article discusses creation and development of venture investment mechanism in Russia. We analyze some tendencies of venture capital funds functioning which should be focused on the financing of development and production of high-tech products, for the period from the creation of the first funds of venture capital investment in 1994 to 2015. The study results may be of interest for business angels and venture capital funds, as well as for public authorities regulating the legal mechanisms to facilitate such investors.

일반 소비자의 공모펀드 구매유인 제고 방안: 글로벌 주식유통시장에서 요인포트폴리오 활용 (Making Consumer to Buy Funds: Factor Portfolio in Global Stock Distribution Market)

  • 유원석
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - We investigate how to increase consumer incentives to buy public offering funds, resulting in activating the public offering fund market. In particular, this study aims to find ways to expand diversity and to improve efficiency of public offering fund. The public fund market of Korea has been stagnant in recent years. However, the public offering fund market plays a very significant role in terms of consumer welfare. Since only a few wealthy investors can participate in the private equity market, the stagnation in the public offering fund market usually reduces the opportunity of consumer's buying funds thus ultimately affecting their future wealth. Research design, data, and methodology - To attain our purpose, the 'factor-based portfolio strategy' has been considered. It is an alternative portfolio strategy, which composites the advantages of the passive management and active management. For our empirical anaylsis, we used global stock distribution market data over the period of 1991 and 2016. Then we constructed portfolios based on firm-size, firm-value, and momentum. Finally, a regression model was set, then hypotheses were tested, analyzing the performances. Results - First, among the 15 factor-based portfolios of global, Europe, Asia-Pacific(ex Japan), US and Japan, in eight portfolios, positive excess returns are observed at 5% significance level. Further, there is another portfolio with positive excess return at 10% significance level. Second, most of the portfolios with significant excess performance show positive relationship with the market portfolio. However, the firm-value based portfolio in Asia-Pacific region shows no relationship, and the firm-value based portfolio in US shows negative relationship. Third, we confirmed that the two firm-value factor portfolios in Asia-Pacific region and US, not having positive relationship with market portfolio, provide significant excess returns. Conclusions - In this paper, we provide empirical evidences supporting that the factor-based portfolios expand the diversity of funds and improve the efficiency of investment performance. However, there is no guarantee that the efficiency will continue in the future. In addition, various constraints and costs must be considered. Nevertheless, our novel findings in the advanced financial market such as US and Asia-Pacific are very interesting and offers important implications.

A Study on the Effective Management of Public Rental Housing Maintenance

  • JANG, In-Sun;KIM, Sun-Ju
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study discusses efficient operation plans in terms of public rental housing maintenance in terms of LH, a major supplier. Research design, data, and methodology: After reviewing problems related to the maintenance and management of public rental housing discussed in several previous studies, problems in technology setting for repair maintenance costs for public rental housing, lack of public assistance for maintenance and management of public rental housing, management of housing funds, and lack of role of local governments in the supply and repair of public rental housing were derived. Based on this, the researcher conducted using literature research methods to present relevant improvement measures based on reasonable arguments. Results: this study presented four operational plans related to (1) realization of repair costs for public rental housing, (2) a public subsidy system for covering the maintenance costs for public rental housing, (3) efficient operation of the Housing City Fund, and (4) establishment of the public rental housing. This study aims to provide a foundation for the qualitative growth of the domestic public rental housing system. Conclusions: With this study, it is expected that social interest in maintenance of public rental housing centered on LH will be amplified to improve the quality of maintenance problems of public rental housing.

한국의 국가채무 현황과 구성요인 분석 (The Analysis of the current state and components of Korea's National Debt)

  • 양승권;최정일
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 국가채무의 구성요소와 각 구성요소가 국가채무에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 있다. 통계청 국가통계포털에서 국가채무를 구성하는 요소로 일반회계 적자보전, 외환시장 안정용, 서민주거 안정용, 지방정부 순채무, 공적자금를 선정하여 검색하였다. 분석기간은 1997년부터 2019년까지 총 23개 연간자료를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 정리한 자료는 각 구성요소별 전년대비 변동률을 이용하고 있다. 이를 이용하여 본 연구는 지표분석, 수치분석과 모형분석을 시도하였다. 상관분석결과 국가채무는 외환시장안정용, 공적자금 등, 서민주거안정용과 높은 관계를 보이고 있으나 지방정부순채무와는 무관한 관계로 나타났다. 국가채무는 지난 1997년 이후 외환시장안정용과 공적자금 등, 서민주거안정용과 동조화현상을 보이며 지속적으로 증가해 왔다. 2020년도 이후에는 코로나19로 인한 재난지원금 증가로 서민주거안정용과 공적자금 등에서 크게 증가할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 세계적으로 경제상황이 어려운 시점에서 우리나라도 국가재난 지원금의 사용으로 국가부채가 크게 증가할 것으로 보이지만 가능한 경제성장과 금융시장 안정을 위해 효율적으로 운용되기를 기대하고 있다.

Financing of Healthcare Facilities in Pension System Assets of Ecologically Problematic Regions in Kazakhstan

  • YESSENTAY, Aigerim;KIREYEVA, Anel A.;KHALITOVA, Madina;ABILKAYIR, Nazerke A.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is a theoretical and practical justification for building a mechanism for financing health facilities based on public-private partnerships from a pension fund in regions with environmental problems. The theoretical background is built on works of local and foreign authors on state and non-state pension provisions issues, pension funds' assets management. This study provides an analysis of the health status of the population of the Kyzylorda region; it analyzes also the worldwide and Kazakhstan practice of investing pension funds and implementing projects. There has been legislative and methodological framework for financing health projects based on public-private partnerships in Kazakhstan. The scientific methods considered in this study made it possible to develop a mechanism for financial support for the modernization of a healthcare facility using the budget of pension funds. The authors point out possible risks in the implementation of projects in the field of healthcare and make recommendations on the construction a mechanism for financing healthcare facilities in the regions of Kazakhstan with environmental problems. In addition, they underline the key insights of the analysis, which are requisites for identifying the profitability of project for business and social effects for the public. Factors influencing efficacy, effect and implementation risks identified.

Revisiting Social Discount Rates for Public Investment

  • SONG, JOONHYUK
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to estimate the social discount rate (SDR) rather than dig into its theoretical foundation. As SDRs can be derived by investigating both the rate of return on investment and the social time preference rate, we estimate the marginal productivity of both private and public capital and the time preference rate based on the Euler equation. In order to provide a single representative SDR, the weighted averages of the marginal productivity and time preference rate, whose weights are determined by the flow of funds data reflecting the social demand of funds, are presented. Based on the empirical results, we argue that the marginal productivity of private capital stands in the middle of the 3% range while that of public capital varies from 4.5% to 8.6%, with the time preference rate showing a decreasing trend from 3.2% in the early 2000s to 1.2% by around 2030. The single representative SDR or the weighted SDR is estimated to be approximately 3.0~4.5% and expected to continue its downward trend for the foreseeable future.

FTA극복을 위한 농공단지 입주기업 지원시책 개선방안 연구 (Industry Complex of Rural Areas Policy Improvement Research)

  • 유세준
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.373-393
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    • 2008
  • The object of this thesis is to evaluate performance of Industry Complex of Rural Areas Policy and to suggest solutions to solve problems of the policy and development plans for Industry Complex of Rural Areas in Korea. The Industry Complex of Rural Areas Policy has contributed to increase of income and growth of industries in farming areas. Since business environment has been changing rapidly and competition has been getting fierce, Korean small business in rural are as need to develop new strategies to strengthen their competitiveness. Therefore, this thesis will suggest public programs to support for development of Korean small businesses in rural areas. The suggestions are as below 1) plans to form funds to provide financial aid to small business in rural areas. Specific plans to raise funds for public programs that would be executed by National Industry Complex of Rural Areas Association are included. 2) plans to improve abilities of SBCs to develop technologies 3) plans to establish marketing channels for SBCs in rural areas. 4) plans to create systems to promote restructuring in Industry Complex of Rural Area.

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지방자치단체 사회복지기금의 성격분석:6대 도시를 중심으로 (Analysis of the Characteristics of Social Welfare Funds of Local Governments: Focused on 6 Major Cities)

  • 성향숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 6대 도시 사회복지기금 규모 및 성격 분석을 통하여 사회복지기금의 현주소를 구체화하고, 사회복지기금 활성화 방안 모색을 위한 시사점과 학술적 연구를 증진시키는데 있다. 기존의 기금관련 연구는 연금과 같은 거대기금에 집중되어 있어서 지역문제 해결에 실질적 도구로 작동할 수 있는 지자체 사회복지기금과 관련한 연구 성과가 미진하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 기금규모(기금조성액 및 집행액 추이, 기금계정별 규모와 일반회계 규모 비교), 기금사업 성격(기금계정별 기금사업규모 비교, 기금계정별 사업내용, 기금계정별 예산성격)을 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 기금운용의 유지, 축소, 확대 3유형에 따라 기금규모가 달라짐을 확인하였다. 둘째, 기금과 일반회계 규모를 비교하였을 때 기금은 일반회계의 0.02~1% 규모로 미비하였다. 셋째, 기금사업은 자활중심의 빈곤감소 성격이 강하였다. 넷째, 일부 지자체의 경우에는 사회복지기금과 여성기금이 혼재되어 사회복지기금의 정체성 논란의 여지가 있었다. 다섯째, 기금사업은 일반회계사업과 달리 민간이전 방식으로 운영되고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 기금규모 증대, 저소득층 빈곤감소를 위한 자활사업의 다각화, 사회복지기금 정체성 확립, 공공과 민간의 거버넌스 확립을 제안하였다.